表示“一日三餐”名词的用法

表示“一日三餐”名词的用法

 1. 在通常情况下，表示一日三餐的 breakfast, lunch, supper前不用冠词。如：

Breakfast is served until 9 a.m. 早餐一直供应到上午9点。

Can you manage lunch on Tuesday? 你星期二能来吃午饭吗?

与介词after, at, before, for, over, since, without等搭配时，通常也不用冠词。如：

I often nod off for a little while after lunch. 我在午饭后常睡一小觉。

At breakfast this morning he said that he would be very busy today. 今天早餐时，他说他今天会很忙。

Please make your beds before breakfast. 请在早饭前把床铺好。

I nearly always go home for lunch. 我差不多总是回家吃午饭。

She scanned¹ the newspaper over breakfast. 她吃着早饭把报纸大略看了一遍。

I haven’t eaten since breakfast. 我吃了早饭后到现在还什么都没吃呢。

I had to go without breakfast this morning as I was in a hurry. 我今早很匆忙，只好不吃早饭了。

有时介词at与介词during意思相同。如：

It happened at [during] lunch. 此事发生在吃午饭的时候。

2. 若是特指某一顿早、中、晚餐，则可在其前加定冠词或甚至其他限定词。如：

Thank you for the breakfast. 谢谢你的这顿早餐。

Let’s get the supper ready. 咱们把晚饭准备好。

After that breakfast, I never saw her again. 吃了那顿早餐后，我就再没有看到过她。

3. 若受到描绘性定语的修饰且表示非特指，其前通常要用不定冠词。如：

We had a working lunch. 我们吃了一顿工作午餐。

I only want a small supper. 晚饭我只想吃一点东西。

He takes a packed lunch to work every day. 他每天带（盒装）午饭上班。

After a quick breakfast, he hurried to the station. 匆匆忙忙吃完早餐，他就赶到车站去了。

The walk is expected to last all day so bring a packed lunch. 预计要走一天，所以要带份准备好的午饭。

We were well primed² for the journey with a large breakfast. 为了去旅行，我们早餐都吃得饱饱的。

4. 表示一日三餐的名词通常是不可数的，所以当要表示一日三餐具体的“量”时，可用some, much, little等修饰。如：

She doesn’t eat much breakfast. 她早点吃得不多。

She always eats very little supper. 她晚饭总是吃得很少。

We made ourselves some breakfast. 我们自己做了点早饭。

当然，也可不直接用 much, little 等修饰，而换用其他表达。如：

She never eats much for breakfast. 她早点从不多吃。

5. 虽然表示一日三餐的名词不可数，但有时为了强调不同种类的饭餐或不同人食用的饭餐时，也可使用复数形式。如：

Does this pub³ provide lunches? 这家酒馆供应午餐吗?

Free school lunches are given to children who qualify⁴. 符合条件的儿童可享受免费的午餐。

如果受到these, those等的修饰，自然也要用复数。如：

I’m used to wine with my meals, so I find these lunches rather unsatisfying. 我习惯于吃饭时喝葡萄酒，因此我觉得这些午饭相当不令人满意。

1 scanned   

经（擦伤仪）仔细检查的

参考例句：

• He scanned the horizon for any sign of land. 他仔细眺望地平线，找寻陆地的踪影。
• She scanned his face to see if he was telling the truth. 她审视着他的脸，看他讲的是否是真话。

2 primed   

待发的

参考例句：

• The witness at the trial had been carefully primed by defence lawyers. 被告律师对出席审讯的证人事先作了仔细的指导。
• They have primed the explosive device. 他们已使爆炸装置准备起爆。

3 pub   

n.[英]旅馆，小店，酒馆

参考例句：

• He is the landlord of this pub.他是这家酒店的店主。
• They saw that four large men marched into the pub.他们看到四个彪形大汉走进了酒吧。

4 qualify   

vt.取得资格，有资格，限定，描述；vi.取得资格，有资格

参考例句：

• I won't qualify until next year.我明年才具备资格。
• You must qualify yourself for the post.你必须使自己具备担任这一工作的资格。