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想要牙齿好 有机果汁要少喝

时间:2015-08-08 23:35来源:互联网 提供网友:mapleleaf   字体: [ ]
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   Tens of thousands of young children are suffering from rotting teeth caused by drinking fruit juice and squash, a major study has revealed.

  最近一项研究称,儿童长蛀牙与平时喝的果汁和汽水有关。
  As many as one in eight children have suffered tooth decay by the age of three – although in some parts of England the rates are as high as a third.
  研究显示3岁儿童中,每8个人中就有1个患有蛀牙,在英国的某些地区甚至每3个人孩子中就有1个。
  Senior dentists say the problem is often caused by well-meaning parents giving toddlers sugar-laden drinks in bottles and beakers. They are now urging families to restrict children to milk and water.
  一些牙医称这个问题常常是由父母造成的,他们好心为孩子购买瓶装含糖饮料,却“好心办了坏事”。现在牙医要求家长只给孩子喝水和牛奶。
  想要牙齿好 有机果汁要少喝
  Middle-class parents who buy expensive organic juices in the belief they are healthier have been warned they can contain as much sugar as a glass of coke.
  有些家境不错的父母会给孩子买较贵的有机果汁,认为它们更健康,但事实上有机果汁与可乐的含糖量相当。
  One health official observed: ‘Posh sugar is no better than any other sugar.’
  一位卫生官员曾说:“无论贵贱,只要含糖量高,都一样有害。”
  Earlier this year health officials urged the public to cut their sugar intake1 to between five and seven teaspoons2 a day to prevent rising levels of obesity3 and rotting teeth.
  今年年初,卫生官员们曾督促公众减少摄糖量每天5-7茶匙即可,这样可以预防肥胖和蛀牙等问题。
  A 200ml glass of organic apple juice contains 20 grams of sugar – nearly five teaspoons – only slightly less than the same amount of coke, which has 22 grams.
  一杯200毫升的有机苹果汁含糖量20克、约5茶匙,这只比200毫升的可乐所含的糖少2克。
  Experts, including the chief medical officer Dame4 Sally Davies, have called for a tax to be slapped on sugary drinks to deter5 the public from buying them.
  包括首席医疗官戴姆·萨利·戴姆斯在内的一些专家呼吁对含糖饮料征税,以阻止公众购买。
  In the first study of its kind, officials at Public Health England – a Government agency – examined the teeth of a sample of 53,640 three-year-olds at nursery schools.
  英国公共卫生的官员们在一项研究中检查了幼儿园53640名3岁儿童的牙齿。
  They found an average of 12 per cent – one in eight – had tooth decay ranging from small holes, needing fillings or having teeth extracted.
  他们发现平均有12%即八分之一的儿童有蛀牙问题,包括牙齿有小洞、需要补牙和拔牙等。
  Many parents give children fruit juice or squash in bottles and beakers to comfort them or before bed. They may suck them for hours on end – with the sugar slowly eroding6 their teeth. Officials say if children must have juice it should be from a cup which is drunk quickly, causing minimal7 harm to their teeth.
  许多父母在哄孩子的时候或睡觉之前给孩子喝瓶装的果汁或汽水。孩子们会一连喝上几个小时,这期间糖分就在慢慢腐蚀着他们的牙齿。官员们称,如果孩子们非要喝果汁,那也应该倒进大口杯里并让孩子尽快喝完,这样可以把对牙齿的危害降到最低。
  Although the decay affects children’s milk teeth, which fall out naturally, experts say it also harms their gums making them more prone8 to infection in adulthood9.
  虽然孩子患蛀牙的是会自然掉下的乳牙,但专家称这同样会危害到孩子的牙龈,从而使他们在成年后牙龈更容易受感染。

点击收听单词发音收听单词发音  

1 intake 44cyQ     
n.吸入,纳入;进气口,入口
参考例句:
  • Reduce your salt intake.减少盐的摄入量。
  • There was a horrified intake of breath from every child.所有的孩子都害怕地倒抽了一口凉气。
2 teaspoons 2373c24f8a940bcba4d8d55a1e80e98c     
n.茶匙( teaspoon的名词复数 );一茶匙的量
参考例句:
  • Add two teaspoons of salt. 加两小匙盐。
  • Add 3 heaped teaspoons of sugar. 加满满的三匙糖。 来自《简明英汉词典》
3 obesity Dv1ya     
n.肥胖,肥大
参考例句:
  • One effect of overeating may be obesity.吃得过多能导致肥胖。
  • Sugar and fat can more easily lead to obesity than some other foods.糖和脂肪比其他食物更容易导致肥胖。
4 dame dvGzR0     
n.女士
参考例句:
  • The dame tell of her experience as a wife and mother.这位年长妇女讲了她作妻子和母亲的经验。
  • If you stick around,you'll have to marry that dame.如果再逗留多一会,你就要跟那个夫人结婚。
5 deter DmZzU     
vt.阻止,使不敢,吓住
参考例句:
  • Failure did not deter us from trying it again.失败并没有能阻挡我们再次进行试验。
  • Dogs can deter unwelcome intruders.狗能够阻拦不受欢迎的闯入者。
6 eroding c892257232bdd413a7900bdce96d217e     
侵蚀,腐蚀( erode的现在分词 ); 逐渐毁坏,削弱,损害
参考例句:
  • The coast is slowly eroding. 海岸正慢慢地被侵蚀。
  • Another new development is eroding the age-old stereotype of the male warrior. 另一个新现象是,久已形成的男人皆武士的形象正逐渐消失。
7 minimal ODjx6     
adj.尽可能少的,最小的
参考例句:
  • They referred to this kind of art as minimal art.他们把这种艺术叫微型艺术。
  • I stayed with friends, so my expenses were minimal.我住在朋友家,所以我的花费很小。
8 prone 50bzu     
adj.(to)易于…的,很可能…的;俯卧的
参考例句:
  • Some people are prone to jump to hasty conclusions.有些人往往作出轻率的结论。
  • He is prone to lose his temper when people disagree with him.人家一不同意他的意见,他就发脾气。
9 adulthood vKsyr     
n.成年,成人期
参考例句:
  • Some infantile actions survive into adulthood.某些婴儿期的行为一直保持到成年期。
  • Few people nowadays are able to maintain friendships into adulthood.如今很少有人能将友谊维持到成年。
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