英语四级考试语法真题训练：非谓语动词

 　　非谓语动词

　　1.______ with the size of the whole earth, the highest mountain doesn’t seem high at all. (90.1/47)

　　A. When compared B. Compare C. While comparing D. Comparing

　　2. The children went there to watch the iron tower ______. (90.1/55)

　　A. to erect¹ B. be erected² C. erecting³ D. being erected

　　3. The manager promised to keep me ______ of how our business was going on. (90.1/57)

　　A. to be informed B. on informing C. informed D. informing

　　4. John regretted ______ to the meeting last week. (90.1/64)

　　A. not going B. not to go C. not having been going D. not to be going

　　5. Mrs. Brown is supposed _____ for Italy last week. (90.1/66)

　　A. to have left B. to be leaving C. to leave D. to have been left

　　6. A new technique______, the yield⁴ as a whole increased by 20 per cent. (90.1/68)

　　A. working out B. having worked out您看到来自www.233.com的新闻

　　C. having been worked out D. to have been worked out

　　7. The boy’s father bought him a large toy train_____. (90.6/41)

　　A. to play with B. to play with it C. which to play with D. at which to play

　　8. There are more than 50 proposals_____ at the conference. (90.6/43)

　　A discussed B discussing C to be discussed D having been discussed

　　9. It was impossible to avoid_____ by the stormy weather. (90.6/64)

　　A. to be much affected⁶ B. being much affected

　　C. having much affected D. to having been much affected

　　10. _____ in England, Anne Bradstreet both admired and imitated English poets. (90.6/65)

　　A. Having born and educated B. Born and educated

　　C. Since born and educated D. To be born and educated

　　11.The new power station is reported_____ within three years. (91.1/44)

　　A. to have completed B. to have been completed

　　C. to complete D. having been completed

　　12.Soon, Americans hope, the rain will return and ease⁵ the hardship_____ U.S. farmers. (91.1/48)

　　A. faced B. faces C. facing D. to face

　　13. _____ neglecting⁷ our education, my father sent my brother and me to a summer school.(91.1/53)

　　A. To be accused of B. Accusing of C. That he was accused of D. Accused of

　　14.The teacher doesn’t permit_____ in class. (91.6/49)

　　A. smoke B. to smoke C. smoking D. to have a smoke

　　15.I appreciate_____ to your home.(91.6/51)

　　A. to be invited B. to have invited C. having invited D. being invited

　　16.The speaker, _____ for her splendid speeches, was warmly received by the audience. (91.6/58)

　　A. having known B. being known C. knowing D. known

　　17.John often attends public lectures at the University of Oxford⁸, chiefly_____ his English.(92.1/44)

　　A. to improve B. improving C. to having improved D. improved

　　18.Jim is sorry_____ so impolite to your guest last Saturday. (92.1/51)

　　A. to be B. having been C. being D. to have been

　　19. _____ for many years, the writer suddenly became famous.(92.1/57)

　　A. Having ignored him B. To be ignored

　　C. To have been ignored D. Having been ignored

　　20.After being rescued from the air-crash, the people agreed that they had much to_____.(92.1/65)

　　A. thank B. be thanked C. be thankful D. be thankful for

　　21.The money will be used to keep a space vehicle on the moon busy_____ back to the earth

　　photographs and other information about the surface of the moon. (92.6/45)

　　A. to send B. being sent C. to be sent D. sending

　　22.Building that railway was very difficult and involved_____ ten tunnels. (92.6/58)

　　A. dig B. having dug C. to have dug D. digging

　　答案

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1 erect   

n./v.树立，建立，使竖立；adj.直立的，垂直的

参考例句：

• She held her head erect and her back straight.她昂着头，把背挺得笔直。
• Soldiers are trained to stand erect.士兵们训练站得笔直。

2 ERECTED   

adj. 直立的，竖立的，笔直的 vt. 使 ... 直立，建立

参考例句：

• A monument to him was erected in St Paul's Cathedral. 在圣保罗大教堂为他修了一座纪念碑。
• A monument was erected to the memory of that great scientist. 树立了一块纪念碑纪念那位伟大的科学家。

3 erecting   

v.使直立，竖起( erect的现在分词 )；建立

参考例句：

• Nations can restrict their foreign trade by erecting barriers to exports as well as imports. 象设置进口壁垒那样，各国可以通过设置出口壁垒来限制对外贸易。 来自辞典例句
• Could you tell me the specific lift-slab procedure for erecting buildings? 能否告之用升板法安装楼房的具体程序？ 来自互联网

4 yield   

v.生产，出产；让步，屈服；n.产量，收获量

参考例句：

• A cow will yield several gallons of milk each day.一头母牛每天产几加仑的牛奶。
• We shall never yield to a conqueror.我们永远不会向征服者低头。

5 ease   

n. 安乐,安逸,悠闲; v. 使...安乐,使...安心,减轻,放松

参考例句：

• His mind was at ease and he felt confident in the future. 他心情舒畅,对前途很有信心。
• You should ease up on the child and stop scolding her. 你应该对那个孩子宽松些,不要再骂她了。

6 affected   

adj.不自然的，假装的

参考例句：

• She showed an affected interest in our subject.她假装对我们的课题感到兴趣。
• His manners are affected.他的态度不自然。

7 neglecting   

v.疏忽( neglect的现在分词 )；忽略；遗漏；疏于照顾

参考例句：

• She denies neglecting her baby. 她不承认没有照看好她的孩子。
• The boss hauled him over the coals for neglecting his duty. 他因失职而受到老板的谴责。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》

8 Oxford   

n.牛津（英国城市）

参考例句：

• At present he has become a Professor of Chemistry at Oxford.他现在已是牛津大学的化学教授了。
• This is where the road to Oxford joins the road to London.这是去牛津的路与去伦敦的路的汇合处。