托福口语句子时态活用

 　　时态的活用:

　　英语时态有一些习惯用法是不符合以上规律的，我们只能硬记这些用法，例如：

　　在条件状语从句里，将来的条件要用一般现在时表达，将来进行时要用现在进行时表达，依此类推。

　　例句：1.If you come here early tomorrow morning, you will meet him.

　　2.He will be watering the garden after two hours if you are preparing¹ soslowly.

　　3.When we have gone there, they will have been there at least² for half anhour.

　　Be going³ to do sth 和be to do sth结构表示将来时也是活用的方式。

　　例句：1.We are going to get up early in the holidays. 我们打算在假期里早点起床。

　　2.He is to climb the high mountain next month. 他定于在下个月去登那座高山。

　　suggest后面的宾语从句里含有should，如果省略里面的should,谓语动词则应用原形：

　　例句：He suggested⁴ we [should] go in this way.

　　应用举例：《新概念》第二册红色字表示现在时系列，蓝色字表示过去时系列

　　Lesson 2 Breakfast or lunch?www.Examda.CoM

　　It was⁵ Sunday. [这是指以前的那一天] I never get up early on Sundays. I sometimesstay in bed until⁶ lunchtime⁷. [这是指作者一贯来的情况，即习惯性] Last Sunday I got⁸ up very late.I looked out of the window. It was dark⁹ outside. [这些还是指以前的那个星期天里的事] ’What aday!’ [口语用一般现在时=What a terrible¹⁰ day it is!] I thought¹¹. [当时想] ’It’s rainingagain.’ [仍是现在时系列] Just then, the telephone rang. It was my aunt Lucy.[指的是当时的情况]’I’ve just arrived by train,’ [现在时系列] she said¹².[露西姨妈当时说的] ’I’m coming to seeyou.’ [现在时系列]

　　But I’m still having breakfast,’[作者说他当时的动作，现在时系列] I said. [他当时说]

　　What are you doing?’ [现在时系列] she asked. [她当时说]

　　I’m having breakfast,’[作者说他当时的动作，现在时系列] I repeated¹³. [他当时说]

　　Dear me,’ she said. [她当时说] ’Do you always get up so late? It’s oneo’clock!’ [指的是当时的情况，口语用一般现在时系列]

　　Lesson 3 Please send me a card

　　Postcards always spoil¹⁴ my holidays.[这是指作者一贯来的情况，即习惯性][以后都是讲述去年夏天的事所以全用过去时系列] Last summer, I went to Italy¹⁵. I visited museums and satin public¹⁶ gardens. A friendly¹⁷ waiter taught¹⁸ me a few¹⁹ words of Italian²⁰. Then helent me a book. I read a few lines, but I did²¹ not understand a word. Everyday²² Ithought about postcards.[这一句虽然讲的是经常发生的事，但因为全发生在去年夏天之内，所以仍用过去时] My holidayspassed quickly, but I did not send cards to my friends. On the last day I made²³ abig decision²⁴. I got up early and bought thirty-seven cards. I spent the wholeday in my room, but I did not write a single²⁵ card!

1 preparing   

adj.准备的，预备的v.准备( prepare的现在分词 )；预备（饭菜）；配备；使（自己）有准备

参考例句：

• The party leader exhorted his members to start preparing for government. 该党领袖敦促党员着手准备筹建政府。
• The programme is geared to preparing students for the world of work. 本计划旨在为学生开始就业作准备。

2 least   

adj.最小(少)的；adv.最少(小；不)；n.最小(少)

参考例句：

• He spends at least a part of his time in reading. 他至少有一部分空闲时间看书。
• The trip will take ten days,at least.这趟旅行顶少得10天时间。

3 going   

n.去，离去，地面(或道路)的状况，工作情况；(复数形式）goings: 行为；adj.进行中的，流行的，现存的

参考例句：

• We're going to listen to a report this afternoon. 今天下午我们要去听报告。
• He hates leaving the office and going on holiday.他不愿离开办公室去度假。

4 suggested   

暗示的

参考例句：

• We suggested that she stop by that evening to talk things over. 我们建议她在那晚顺便来找我们，把事情商量一下。
• These truths were by no means self-evident when Galileo first suggested them. 伽里略首次提出这些真理时决非显而易见。

5 was   

v.(is,am的过去式)是，在

参考例句：

• He said he was right.他说他是正确的。
• He was cold and hungry.他又冷又饿。

6 until   

prep.直到...为止；conj.直到...时才...

参考例句：

• He arrived home until midnight.他直到半夜才到家。
• She didn't sleep until midnight.她直到半夜才睡。

7 lunchtime   

n.午餐时间

参考例句：

• We only had a little snack at lunchtime.我们午饭只吃了一点小吃。
• It was close to lunchtime when the children arrived.孩子们到家时，已近午饭时间。

8 got   

v.(get的过去式)得到，猜到，明白

参考例句：

• I just got some bad news.我刚得到一些坏消息。
• I have got far too much work to do.我要做的事太多了。

9 dark   

adj.黑色的；暗的；黑暗的

参考例句：

• The night is too dark for us to see.夜间太暗，我们看不见。
• The sky was dark blue and clear when the moon came up.月亮出来时，天空是深蓝色的，非常晴朗。

10 terrible   

adj.可怕的，糟糕的，极其的

参考例句：

• I think you've made a terrible mistake.我认为你犯了一个严重的错误。
• This is a terrible idea.这是一个可怕的想法。

11 thought   

n.想法，思想，思维，思潮，关心，挂念；v.vbl.think的过去式和过去分词

参考例句：

• It was just a thought.这仅仅是一个想法。
• She thought he had a cold.她认为他感冒了。

12 said   

v.动词say的过去式、过去分词

参考例句：

• He said to me that he could not come.他对我说他不能来。
• He said to his mother that he would do it by himself.他对他的母亲说他将自己独立做那件事。

13 repeated   

adj.反复的，再三的，重复的；累；频仍

参考例句：

• repeated absences from school 一再缺课
• the prisoner's repeated denials of the charges against him 囚犯再三否认对他的指控

14 spoil   

n.战利品，赃物，奖品，掠夺，次品；vt.损坏，破坏，溺爱；vi.腐坏，掠夺

参考例句：

• Don't bunch the flowers up so tightly,you'll spoil them.别把花束得这么紧，会弄坏的。
• Overacting will only spoil the effect.表演过火，效果反而不好。

15 Italy   

n.意大利

参考例句：

• Have you ever been to italy?你到过意大利吗？
• We lived in southern italy.我们住在意大利的南部。

16 public   

adj.公开的，众所周知的，公众的；n.公共场合，公众，同好者

参考例句：

• Most children go to public school.大多数孩子上的是公立学院。
• She is shy of speaking in public.她怯于在公众面前讲话。

17 friendly   

adj.友好的，和气的

参考例句：

• He's not friendly to others.他对别人不友好。
• People here are very friendly.这儿的人很友好。

18 taught   

v.teach的过去式过去分词

参考例句：

• Children must be taught to be careful of traffic.必须教育孩子要当心车辆。
• Miss Brown taught my daughter last year.去年是布朗小姐教我女儿的。

19 few   

adj.很少的，不多的，少数的；int.少数的

参考例句：

• There are few woods in that area.那个地区几乎没有森林。
• I have a few questions.我有些问题要问你。

20 Italian   

adj./n.意大利的；意大利(人/语)的

参考例句：

• They were speaking in Italian.他们在讲意大利语。
• We'll cook them a nice Italian meal.我们会给他们做一顿美味的意大利餐。

21 did   

v.动词do的过去式

参考例句：

• How many goals did you score in the last game?上一场比赛你们进了几个球？
• Why did you choose basketball in the first place?你为何首先选择篮球呢？

22 everyday   

adj.每天的，日常的，平常的

参考例句：

• Sweeping the floor is his everyday work.扫地是他的日常工作。
• He practices speaking English everyday.他每天练习说英语。

23 made   

v.make的过去式和过去分词

参考例句：

• They were not made in china.它们不是中国制造的。
• The monkey made a long arm for the peach.猴子伸臂去摘桃子。

24 decision   

n.决定，决心

参考例句：

• Once a decision is made,we must carry it out.一旦做了决定，我们就要执行。
• It was unwise of you to make that decision.你这个决定是不明智的。

25 single   

adj.单人的；单一的，单个的；未婚的，独身的

参考例句：

• I want a single room.我想要一个单人房间。
• Does he mind still being single?他对自己仍然单身在意吗？