托福独立写作高频论据素材

 　　托福考试写作高频论据之一：Money (金钱)

　　The benefits of money:

　　1. Basic needs: food, clothes, accommodation, transportation;

　　2. Education: books, attend courses;

　　3. Emergency: acute illnesses, accidents;

　　4. Entertainment: travel, concerts, etc.

　　第一点的展开段落：

　　Money plays an indispensible role in human beings’ life in present days,without which we are unable to survive in this world. First and foremost, moneycan meet people’s fundamental needs, for instance, not only can people use moneyto bring food on the table to prevent starvation, but they can savor¹ a widerange of delicious delicacies² served in the upscale restaurants to gratify theirtaste-buds.

　　Additionally, men and women alike are able to purchase stylish³ and trendyclothes to leave a memorable⁴ impression on others especially when they areengaging in significant events. People can rent or even buy a gorgeous andcomfortable house with the money they have earned to enjoy conveniences broughtabout by modern technology. If a person had plenty of money, he could own aprivate car to spare himself the trouble of hustling⁵ in the subway trains duringmorning and afternoon rush hours.

　　该论据可以应用到的托福写作真题有：

　　1. Money is the most important aspect in a job.

　　2. Most of business people are only motivated by the desire of money.

　　3. People care more about public recognition than about money. Even if nomore money is given, public recognition can still make people work harder.

　　4. It is better to take a secure job with a low pay than to take a job witha high pay but is easy to lose.

　　5. A job with more vocation⁶ time but a low salary is better than a job witha high salary but less vacation time.

　　托福独立写作模板中的高频论据之二：Air pollution (空气污染)

　　1. Cause：factories, cars;

　　2. Current situation: smoggy, hazy⁷;

　　3. Effect : illnesses & traffic accidents

　　4. Solution : government & individuals

　　第4 点的展开段落：

　　Government should exercise its power to curtail⁸ the number of steel andcement factories in heavy industries, either close down or relocate these plantsto elsewhere. Stricter regulations should also be enacted⁹ to decrease the numberof vehicles on roads to reduce the amount of hazardous¹⁰ exhaust fumes¹¹. In orderto absorb the toxic¹² pollutants¹³ in the air, more trees and flowers should beplanted to purify the smoggy air.

　　And more government budget should be allocated¹⁴ to conduct scientificresearch to identify the solution to address air pollution. On top of that,ordinary people can also play their part in curbing¹⁵ the air pollution. Forinstance, as a responsible citizen, you can opt¹⁶ not to dine in a restaurant thatengages in open air barbecue and report such blatant¹⁷ violation¹⁸ of regulation tothe authorities concerned. The car owners can capitalize on publictransportation tools to go to destinations rather than drive cars.

　　该论据可以应用到的托福真题有：

　　1. Governments should focus its budgets more on environmental protectionthan on economic development.

　　2. The environmental issue is too complex to be handled by theindividual.

　　3. The best way to reduce air pollution is for the government to raise thecost of fuel (petrol).

　　4. Modern agriculture methods damage the environment, but providing foodfor the growing population around the world is more important than protectingthe environment.

　　5. To increase economic growth, the government should ignore theenvironmental concerns.

　　托福独立写作高频论据之三：Internet (互联网)

　　1. Communication: email, online chatting;

　　2. Education: knowledge, learning materials, online courses;

　　3. Entertainment: TV shows, movies & games

　　4. Life convenience: online shopping, pre-order service

　　第二点的展开段落：

　　Since the advent¹⁹ of Internet, teaching and learning has been transformed inmany fundamental ways. Not only are students capable of getting access to awealth of information online, but also they are able to teach themselves withthe aid of online courses that cater²⁰ to varying educational levels. Forinstance, my classmate John has already studied college math on the Internet onhis own while we are still struggling with math problems designed for highschool students.

　　Hence he often debates fervidly²¹ with the math teacher regarding some trickyissues and always comes up with easier solutions. Thus teachers’ authority ismore often than not challenged by talented and computer-savvy students likeJohn, posing more difficulties for teachers to impart knowledge to students. Inthe past, nevertheless, teachers are regarded as figures of authority and thesingle source of knowledge. Students had a keen faith in teachers and hardly didthey cast doubt on the credibility of teachers.

　　该论据可以应用到的托福真题有：

　　1. It is more important for the government to spend money on improvingInternet access than on public transportation.

　　2. Young people today are more likely to succeed than it was in thepast.

　　3. Teachers had a greater influence on young people in the past than theydo today.

　　4. Teaching is harder than it was in the past.

　　5. Teachers were more appreciated and valued by the society in the pastthan they are now.

　　所以大家在准备托福独立写作模板的过程中，可以留心去总结这些很好用的托福考试写作论据。可以在托福写作考试时，这样就不用绞尽脑汁再去重新想一些事例来支持自己的论点了。

1 savor   

vt.品尝，欣赏；n.味道，风味；情趣，趣味

参考例句：

• The soup has a savor of onion.这汤有洋葱味。
• His humorous remarks added a savor to our conversation.他幽默的话语给谈话增添了风趣。

2 delicacies   

n.棘手( delicacy的名词复数 )；精致；精美的食物；周到

参考例句：

• Its flesh has exceptional delicacies. 它的肉异常鲜美。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
• After these delicacies, the trappers were ready for their feast. 在享用了这些美食之后，狩猎者开始其大餐。 来自英汉非文学 - 民俗

3 stylish   

adj.流行的，时髦的；漂亮的，气派的

参考例句：

• He's a stylish dresser.他是个穿着很有格调的人。
• What stylish women are wearing in Paris will be worn by women all over the world.巴黎女性时装往往会引导世界时装潮流。

4 memorable   

adj.值得回忆的，难忘的，特别的，显著的

参考例句：

• This was indeed the most memorable day of my life.这的确是我一生中最值得怀念的日子。
• The veteran soldier has fought many memorable battles.这个老兵参加过许多难忘的战斗。

5 hustling   

催促（hustle的现在分词形式）

参考例句：

• Our quartet was out hustling and we knew we stood good to take in a lot of change before the night was over. 我们的四重奏是明显地卖座的， 而且我们知道在天亮以前，我们有把握收入一大笔钱。
• Men in motors were hustling to pass one another in the hustling traffic. 开汽车的人在繁忙的交通中急急忙忙地互相超车。

6 vocation   

n.职业，行业

参考例句：

• She struggled for years to find her true vocation.她多年来苦苦寻找真正适合自己的职业。
• She felt it was her vocation to minister to the sick.她觉得照料病人是她的天职。

7 hazy   

adj.有薄雾的，朦胧的；不肯定的，模糊的

参考例句：

• We couldn't see far because it was so hazy.雾气蒙蒙妨碍了我们的视线。
• I have a hazy memory of those early years.对那些早先的岁月我有着朦胧的记忆。

8 curtail   

vt.截短，缩短；削减

参考例句：

• The government hopes to curtail public spending.政府希望缩减公共事业开支。
• The minister had to curtail his visit.部长不得不缩短访问日期。

9 enacted   

制定（法律），通过（法案）( enact的过去式和过去分词 )

参考例句：

• legislation enacted by parliament 由议会通过的法律
• Outside in the little lobby another scene was begin enacted. 外面的小休息室里又是另一番景象。 来自英汉文学 - 嘉莉妹妹

10 hazardous   

adj.(有)危险的，冒险的；碰运气的

参考例句：

• These conditions are very hazardous for shipping.这些情况对航海非常不利。
• Everybody said that it was a hazardous investment.大家都说那是一次危险的投资。

11 fumes   

n.(强烈而刺激的)气味，气体

参考例句：

• The health of our children is being endangered by exhaust fumes. 我们孩子们的健康正受到排放出的废气的损害。
• Exhaust fumes are bad for your health. 废气对健康有害。

12 toxic   

adj.有毒的，因中毒引起的

参考例句：

• The factory had accidentally released a quantity of toxic waste into the sea.这家工厂意外泄漏大量有毒废物到海中。
• There is a risk that toxic chemicals might be blasted into the atmosphere.爆炸后有毒化学物质可能会进入大气层。

13 pollutants   

污染物质（尤指工业废物）( pollutant的名词复数 )

参考例句：

• Pollutants are constantly being released into the atmosphere. 污染物质正在不断地被排放到大气中去。
• The 1987 Amendments limit 301(g) discharges to a few well-studied nonconventional pollutants. 1987年的修正案把第301条（g）的普通排放限制施加在一些认真研究过的几种非常规污染物上。 来自英汉非文学 - 环境法 - 环境法

14 allocated   

adj. 分配的 动词allocate的过去式和过去分词

参考例句：

• The Ford Foundation allocated millions of dollars for cancer research. 福特基金会拨款数百万美元用于癌症研究。
• More funds will now be allocated to charitable organizations. 现在会拨更多的资金给慈善组织。

15 curbing   

n.边石，边石的材料v.限制，克制，抑制( curb的现在分词 )

参考例句：

• Progress has been made in curbing inflation. 在控制通货膨胀方面已取得了进展。
• A range of policies have been introduced aimed at curbing inflation. 为了抑制通货膨胀实施了一系列的政策。

16 opt   

vi.选择，决定做某事

参考例句：

• They opt for more holiday instead of more pay.他们选择了延长假期而不是增加工资。
• Will individual schools be given the right to opt out of the local school authority?各个学校可能有权选择退出地方教育局吗？

17 blatant   

adj.厚颜无耻的；显眼的；炫耀的

参考例句：

• I cannot believe that so blatant a comedy can hoodwink anybody.我无法相信这么显眼的一出喜剧能够欺骗谁。
• His treatment of his secretary was a blatant example of managerial arrogance.他管理的傲慢作风在他对待秘书的态度上表露无遗。

18 violation   

n.违反(行为)，违背(行为)，侵犯

参考例句：

• He roared that was a violation of the rules.他大声说，那是违反规则的。
• He was fined 200 dollars for violation of traffic regulation.他因违反交通规则被罚款200美元。

19 advent   

n.(重要事件等的)到来，来临

参考例句：

• Swallows come by groups at the advent of spring. 春天来临时燕子成群飞来。
• The advent of the Euro will redefine Europe.欧元的出现将重新定义欧洲。

20 cater   

vi.(for/to)满足，迎合；(for)提供饮食及服务

参考例句：

• I expect he will be able to cater for your particular needs.我预计他能满足你的特殊需要。
• Most schools cater for children of different abilities.大多数学校能够满足具有不同天资的儿童的需要。

21 fervidly   

adv.热情地，激情地

参考例句：

• We fervidly a zonal clients come to do business with us. 我们热切欢迎国内外新老客户前来洽谈业务。 来自互联网
• Mr. Sunguojin, board chairman and general manager, welcome with us fervidly, and abroad businessman. 董事长兼总经理孙国金先生热忱欢迎国内外客商真诚合作，共创辉煌！ 来自互联网