【CET 12-24备战】之六级词汇(三十五)

六级高频词汇:

bewilder: 迷惑，使糊涂

conform vt.使一致, 使遵守, 使顺从 vi.符合, 相似, 适应环境 adj.一致的, 顺从的

constrain¹ 强迫，勉强（某人）做某事

Defect 瑕疵，毛病：缺少圆满或完善所必需的某物，缺点，缺陷

degrade 降级，堕落 (使)退化

1 Many tourists were ______ by the city’s complicated traffic system.(98.6)
A. degraded B. bewildered C. evoked² D. diverted

2 Small farms and the lack of modern technology have _____ agricultural production.(01.1)
A. blundered B. tangled³ C. bewilder D.hampered⁴

3 All individuals are required to ______ to the laws made by their governments.(99.1)
A. obey B. conform C. concede D. observe

4 One witness ________ that he'd seen the suspect run out of the bank after it had been robbed.
A) convicted C) retorted B) conformed D) testified (05.1)

5 Her interest in redecorating the big house kept her ______for a whole week.(98.6)
A. constrained⁵ B. dominated C. restricted D. occupied

6 In our highly technological⁶ society, the number of jobs for unskilled worker is ______. (99.1)
A. shrinking B. obscuring C. altering D. constraining⁷

7 Military orders are ______ and cannot be disobeyed.
A) defective⁸ B) conservative C) alternative D) imperative⁹ (02.6)

8 An energy tax would curb¹⁰ ordinary air pollution, limit oil imports and cut the budget ______.
A) disposition¹¹ B) discrepancy¹² C) defect D) deficit¹³ (02.6)

9 Some scientists are dubious¹⁴ of the claim that organisms ________ with age as an inevitable¹⁵ outcome of living.(05.1)
A) depress C) deteriorate¹⁶ B) default D) degrade

10 The fire has caused great losses, but the factory tried to ______ the consequences by saying that the damage was not as serious as reported.(99.1)
A. decrease B. subtract C. minimize D. degrade

答案及解析

1 B . degraded 降级的,退化的 evoked 唤起,引起 diverted 转移,转向
2 D blundered 犯错 tangled错杂的,复杂的 bewilder 使迷惑,使不知所措
3 B obey 顺从,服从 concede 退让,让步 observe 观察,遵守
4 D convicte证明..有罪 retorted反驳,反击 conformed遵守,顺从
5 D constrain强迫,抑制 dominate占主导地位的 restricted 受限制的
6 A shrink 收缩 obscure 模糊的,晦涩的 alter 改变
7 D conservative保守的 alternative二选一的 imperative命令的,强制的
8 D disposition 部署 discrepancy 相差,差异 deficit 赤字
9 D depress压抑,沮丧 deteriorate使恶化 default疏忽职责
10 C decrease 减少 subtract减,减去 minimize 最小化

1 constrain   

vt.限制，约束；克制，抑制

参考例句：

• She tried to constrain herself from a cough in class.上课时她竭力忍住不咳嗽。
• The study will examine the factors which constrain local economic growth.这项研究将考查抑制当地经济发展的因素。

2 evoked   

[医]诱发的

参考例句：

• The music evoked memories of her youth. 这乐曲勾起了她对青年时代的回忆。
• Her face, though sad, still evoked a feeling of serenity. 她的脸色虽然悲伤，但仍使人感觉安详。

3 tangled   

adj. 纠缠的，紊乱的 动词tangle的过去式和过去分词

参考例句：

• Your hair's so tangled that I can't comb it. 你的头发太乱了，我梳不动。
• A movement caught his eye in the tangled undergrowth. 乱灌木丛里的晃动引起了他的注意。

4 hampered   

妨碍，束缚，限制( hamper的过去式和过去分词 )

参考例句：

• The search was hampered by appalling weather conditions. 恶劣的天气妨碍了搜寻工作。
• So thought every harassed, hampered, respectable boy in St. Petersburg. 圣彼德堡镇的那些受折磨、受拘束的体面孩子们个个都是这么想的。

5 constrained   

adj.束缚的,节制的

参考例句：

• The evidence was so compelling that he felt constrained to accept it. 证据是那样的令人折服，他觉得不得不接受。
• I feel constrained to write and ask for your forgiveness. 我不得不写信请你原谅。

6 technological   

adj.技术的；工艺的

参考例句：

• A successful company must keep up with the pace of technological change.一家成功的公司必须得跟上技术变革的步伐。
• Today,the pace of life is increasing with technological advancements.当今， 随着科技进步，生活节奏不断增快。

7 constraining   

强迫( constrain的现在分词 )； 强使； 限制； 约束

参考例句：

• He was constraining his mind not to wander from the task. 他克制着不让思想在工作时开小差。
• The most constraining resource in all of these cases is venture capital. 在所有这些情况下最受限制的资源便是投入资本。

8 defective   

adj.有毛病的，有问题的，有瑕疵的

参考例句：

• The firm had received bad publicity over a defective product. 该公司因为一件次品而受到媒体攻击。
• If the goods prove defective, the customer has the right to compensation. 如果货品证明有缺陷， 顾客有权索赔。

9 imperative   

n.命令，需要；规则；祈使语气；adj.强制的；紧急的

参考例句：

• He always speaks in an imperative tone of voice.他老是用命令的口吻讲话。
• The events of the past few days make it imperative for her to act.过去这几天发生的事迫使她不得不立即行动。

10 curb   

n.场外证券市场，场外交易；vt.制止，抑制

参考例句：

• I could not curb my anger.我按捺不住我的愤怒。
• You must curb your daughter when you are in church.你在教堂时必须管住你的女儿。

11 disposition   

n.性情，性格；意向，倾向；排列，部署

参考例句：

• He has made a good disposition of his property.他已对财产作了妥善处理。
• He has a cheerful disposition.他性情开朗。

12 discrepancy   

n.不同；不符；差异；矛盾

参考例句：

• The discrepancy in their ages seemed not to matter.他们之间年龄的差异似乎没有多大关系。
• There was a discrepancy in the two reports of the accident.关于那次事故的两则报道有不一致之处。

13 deficit   

n.亏空，亏损；赤字，逆差

参考例句：

• The directors have reported a deficit of 2.5 million dollars.董事们报告赤字为250万美元。
• We have a great deficit this year.我们今年有很大亏损。

14 dubious   

adj.怀疑的，无把握的；有问题的，靠不住的

参考例句：

• What he said yesterday was dubious.他昨天说的话很含糊。
• He uses some dubious shifts to get money.他用一些可疑的手段去赚钱。

15 inevitable   

adj.不可避免的，必然发生的

参考例句：

• Mary was wearing her inevitable large hat.玛丽戴着她总是戴的那顶大帽子。
• The defeat had inevitable consequences for British policy.战败对英国政策不可避免地产生了影响。

16 deteriorate   

v.变坏；恶化；退化

参考例句：

• Do you think relations between China and Japan will continue to deteriorate?你认为中日关系会继续恶化吗？
• He held that this would only cause the situation to deteriorate further.他认为，这只会使局势更加恶化。