高考历年真题及解析－－从句(3-4)

四、词义辨析

　　词义辨析通常包括动词、形容词、副词、名词等的辨析。

例题：

1、NMET 2002 第28题（动词词义辨析）

The taxi driver often reminds passengers to ____ their belongings¹ when they leave the car.

　　A keep　　 B catch　　 C hold　　 D take

　　答案D

2、北京卷 2002 第26题（形容词词义辨析）

All the people _____ at the party were his supporter.

　　A present 　　B thankful 　　C interested　　 D important

　　答案A

3、上海卷 2002 第43题（名词词义辨析）

For the sake of her daughter’s health, she decided² to move to a warm ______.

　　A. weather B. temperature C. season D. climate

　　答案D

1 belongings   

n.私人物品，私人财物

参考例句：

• I put a few personal belongings in a bag.我把几件私人物品装进包中。
• Your personal belongings are not dutiable.个人物品不用纳税。

2 decided   

adj.决定了的，坚决的；明显的，明确的

参考例句：

• This gave them a decided advantage over their opponents.这使他们比对手具有明显的优势。
• There is a decided difference between British and Chinese way of greeting.英国人和中国人打招呼的方式有很明显的区别。