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　　立法机关 LEGISLATURE

　　中华人民共和国主席/副主席 President/Vice¹ President, the People’s Republic of China

　　全国人大委员长/副委员长 Chairman/Vice Chairman, National People’s Congress

　　秘书长 Secretary-General

　　主任委员 Chairman

　　委员 Member

　　（地方人大）主任 Chairman, Local People’s Congress

　　人大代表 Deputy to the People’s Congress

　　政府机构 GOVERNMENT ORGANIZATION

　　国务院总理 Premier², State Council

　　国务委员 State Councilor

　　秘书长 Secretary-General

　　（国务院各委员会）主任 Minister in Charge of Commission for

　　（国务院各部）部长 Minister

　　部长助理 Assistant Minister

　　司长 Director

　　局长 Director

　　省长 Governor

　　常务副省长 Executive Vice Governor

　　自治区人民政府主席 Chairman, Autonomous³ Regional People’s Government

　　地区专员 Commissioner⁴, prefecture

　　香港特别行政区行政长官 Chief Executive, Hong Kong Special Administrative⁵ Region

　　市长/副市长 Mayor/Vice Mayor

　　区长 Chief Executive, District Government

　　县长 Chief Executive, County Government

　　乡镇长 Chief Executive, Township Government

　　秘书长 Secretary-General

　　办公厅主任 Director, General Office

　　（部委办）主任 Director

　　处长/副处长 Division Chief/Deputy Division Chief

　　科长/股长 Section Chief

　　科员 Clerk/Officer

　　发言人 Spokesman

　　顾问 Adviser⁶

　　参事 Counselor⁷

　　巡视员 Inspector/Monitor

　　特派员 Commissioner

　　外交官衔 DIPLOMATIC RANK

　　特命全权大使 Ambassador Extraordinary and plenipotentiary

　　公使 Minister

　　代办 Charge d’Affaires

　　临时代办 Charge d’Affaires ad Interim⁸

　　参赞 Counselor

　　政务参赞 Political Counselor

　　商务参赞 Commercial Counselor

　　经济参赞 Economic Counselor

　　新闻文化参赞 Press and Cultural Counselor

　　公使衔参赞 Minister-Counselor

　　商务专员 Commercial Attaché

　　经济专员 Economic Attaché

　　文化专员 Cultural Attaché

　　商务代表 Trade Representative

　　一等秘书 First Secretary

　　武官 Military Attaché

　　档案秘书 Secretary-Archivist

　　专员/随员 Attaché

　　总领事 Consul⁹ General

　　领事 Consul

　　司法、公证、公安 JUDICIARY,NOTARY¹⁰ AND PUBLIC SECURITY

　　人民法院院长 President, People’s Courts

　　人民法庭庭长 Chief Judge, People’s Tribunals

　　审判长 Chief Judge

　　审判员 Judge

　　书记 Clerk of the Court

　　法医 Legal Medical Expert

　　法警 Judicial¹¹ Policeman

　　人民检察院检察长 Procurator-General, People’s procuratorates

　　监狱长 Warden¹²

　　律师 Lawyer

　　公证员 Notary Public

　　总警监 Commissioner General

　　警监 Commissioner

　　警督 Supervisor¹³

　　警司 Superintendent¹⁴

　　警员 Constable¹⁵

　　政党 POLITICAL PARTY

　　中共中央总书记 General Secretary, the CPC Central Committee

　　政治局常委 Member, Standing¹⁶ Committee of Political Bureau, the CPC Central Committee

　　政治局委员 Member, Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee

　　书记处书记 Member, secretariat of the CPC Central Committee

　　中央委员 Member, Central Committee

　　候补委员 Alternate Member

　　…省委/市委书记 Secretary,…Provincial/Municipal Committee of the CPC

　　党组书记 secretary, Party Leadership Group

　　社会团体 NONGOVERNMENTAL ORGANIZATION

　　会长 President

　　主席 Chairman

　　名誉顾问 Honorary Adviser

　　理事长 President

　　理事 Trustee/Council Member

　　总干事 Director-General

　　总监 Director

　　工商金融 INDUSTRIAL, COMMERCIAL AND BANKING¹⁷ COMMUNITIES

　　名誉董事长 Honorary Chairman

　　董事长 Chairman

　　执行董事 Executive Director

　　总裁 President

　　总经理 General Manager; C.E.O(Chief Executive Officer)

　　经理 Manager

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收听单词发音

1 vice
n.坏事；恶习；[pl.]台钳，老虎钳；adj.副的
参考例句：
He guarded himself against vice.他避免染上坏习惯。 They are sunk in the depth of vice.他们堕入了罪恶的深渊。

2 premier
adj.首要的；n.总理，首相
参考例句：
The Irish Premier is paying an official visit to Britain.爱尔兰总理正在对英国进行正式访问。 He requested that the premier grant him an internview.他要求那位总理接见他一次。

3 autonomous
adj.自治的；独立的
参考例句：
They proudly declared themselves part of a new autonomous province.他们自豪地宣布成为新自治省的一部分。 This is a matter that comes within the jurisdiction of the autonomous region.这件事是属于自治区权限以内的事务。

4 commissioner
n.（政府厅、局、处等部门）专员，长官，委员
参考例句：
The commissioner has issued a warrant for her arrest.专员发出了对她的逮捕令。 He was tapped for police commissioner.他被任命为警务处长。

5 administrative
adj.行政的，管理的
参考例句：
The administrative burden must be lifted from local government.必须解除地方政府的行政负担。 He regarded all these administrative details as beneath his notice.他认为行政管理上的这些琐事都不值一顾。

6 adviser
n.劝告者，顾问
参考例句：
They employed me as an adviser.他们聘请我当顾问。 Our department has engaged a foreign teacher as phonetic adviser.我们系已经聘请了一位外籍老师作为语音顾问。

7 counselor
n.顾问，法律顾问
参考例句：
The counselor gave us some disinterested advice.顾问给了我们一些无私的忠告。 Chinese commercial counselor's office in foreign countries.中国驻国外商务参赞处。

8 interim
adj.暂时的，临时的；n.间歇，过渡期间
参考例句：
The government is taking interim measures to help those in immediate need.政府正在采取临时措施帮助那些有立即需要的人。 It may turn out to be an interim technology.这可能只是个过渡技术。

9 consul
n.领事；执政官
参考例句：
A consul's duty is to help his own nationals.领事的职责是帮助自己的同胞。 He'll hold the post of consul general for the United States at Shanghai.他将就任美国驻上海总领事(的职务)。

10 notary
n.公证人，公证员
参考例句：
She is the town clerk and a certified public accountant and notary public.她身兼城镇文书、执业会计师和公证人数职。 That notary is authorised to perform the certain legal functions.公证人被授权执行某些法律职能。

11 judicial
adj.司法的，法庭的，审判的，明断的，公正的
参考例句：
He is a man with a judicial mind.他是个公正的人。 Tom takes judicial proceedings against his father.汤姆对他的父亲正式提出诉讼。

12 warden
n.监察员，监狱长，看守人，监护人
参考例句：
He is the warden of an old people's home.他是一家养老院的管理员。 The warden of the prison signed the release.监狱长签发释放令。

13 supervisor
n.监督人，管理人，检查员，督学，主管，导师
参考例句：
Between you and me I think that new supervisor is a twit.我们私下说，我认为新来的主管人是一个傻瓜。 He said I was too flighty to be a good supervisor.他说我太轻浮不能成为一名好的管理员。

14 superintendent
n.监督人，主管，总监；(英国)警务长
参考例句：
He was soon promoted to the post of superintendent of Foreign Trade.他很快就被擢升为对外贸易总监。 He decided to call the superintendent of the building.他决定给楼房管理员打电话。

15 constable
n.(英国)警察，警官
参考例句：
The constable conducted the suspect to the police station.警官把嫌疑犯带到派出所。 The constable kept his temper,and would not be provoked.那警察压制着自己的怒气，不肯冒起火来。

16 standing
n.持续，地位；adj.永久的，不动的，直立的，不流动的
参考例句：
After the earthquake only a few houses were left standing.地震过后只有几幢房屋还立着。 They're standing out against any change in the law.他们坚决反对对法律做任何修改。

17 banking
n.银行业，银行学，金融业
参考例句：
John is launching his son on a career in banking.约翰打算让儿子在银行界谋一个新职位。 He possesses an extensive knowledge of banking.他具有广博的银行业务知识。