英语 英语 日语 日语 韩语 韩语 法语 法语 德语 德语 西班牙语 西班牙语 意大利语 意大利语 阿拉伯语 阿拉伯语 葡萄牙语 葡萄牙语 越南语 越南语 俄语 俄语 芬兰语 芬兰语 泰语 泰语 泰语 丹麦语 泰语 对外汉语

动词不定式与动词-ing形式

时间:2016-10-31 04:13来源:互联网 提供网友:mapleleaf   字体: [ ]
特别声明:本栏目内容均从网络收集或者网友提供,供仅参考试用,我们无法保证内容完整和正确。如果资料损害了您的权益,请与站长联系,我们将及时删除并致以歉意。
    (单词翻译:双击或拖选)

   动词不定式和动词-ing形式不能单独作谓语,在使用时分别有下面几点需要注意:

  (一) 动词不定式
  1.feel, hear, listen to 等感观动词和 have, let , make等使役动词后的补足语,在主动语态中,不定式不带to;在被动语态中,则必须带to。如:
  I often hear him sing the song. / He is often heard to sing the song.
  2. 不定式短语位于介词but, except, besides后时,如果这些介词之前有行为动词do 的各种形式,那么,这些介词后的不定式不带to,否则要带to。如:
  She could do nothing but cry. / It has no choice but to lie down and sleep.
  3. 不定式修饰的名词或代词与不定式逻辑上构成主谓关系时,不定式往往用主动形式。如:
  Have you got a key to unlock1 the door? (A key unlocks2 the door.)
  4. 不定式和它前面被修饰的名词或代词构成逻辑上的动宾关系,又和该句的主语构成逻辑上的主谓关系时,不定式常用主动形式。如:
  I have got a letter to write.( I write a letter.)
  5.如果不定式作表语形容词的状语,且和句中主语构成逻辑上的动宾关系时,不定式多用主动形式。如:
  The book is difficult to understand.( to understand the book)
  (二) 动词 -ing形式
  1. 不定式和动词 -ing形式都可以做主语,动词 -ing形式做主语表示一般或抽象的多次性行为;不定式做主语往往表示具体的或一次性的动作。如:
  Playing with fire is dangerous.(泛指玩火) / To play with fire will be dangerous.(指一具体动作)
  2. admit, appreciate, avoid, consider等动词后一般用动词 -ing形式做宾语。
  3. 在allow, advise, forbid, permit等动词后直接跟动词作宾语时,要用动名词形式;如果其后有名词或代词做宾语,然后再跟动词作宾语补足语时,其宾语补足语用带to的不定式。如:
  We don't allow smoking3 here. / We don't allow students to smoke.
  从下面每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
  1. Every detail should be thought of ______ that nothing bad will happen during the Olympics.
  A. make sure B. to make sure
  C. making sure D. be made sure
  2. I think ______ at the Net-bar will surprise Aunt Kate.
  A. your being B. you are
  C. you being D. you to be
  3. —Did that book give the information you need?
  —Yes, but ______, I have to read it entirely4.
  A. for finding5 it B. to find it
  C. finding D. finding it
  4. — Did you enjoy your visit there?
  — Yes, but I'm very sorry ______ so soon.
  A. for leaving B. of leaving
  C. to leave D. to have left
  5. The professor spoke6 slowly enough to make his speech easy ______.
  A. follow B. to follow
  C. followed D. following
  6. — I thought you had planned to practise the piano today.
  — No. I did nothing but ______ computer games all day.
  A. play B. to play
  C. played D. playing
  7. It is I, ______, that ______ blame for the fault.
  A. not him; is to B. not he; is
  C. not he; am to D. not him; are to
  8. It is important for parents and young people to learn how to get through to each other and develop skills in understanding and ______ understood.
  A. being B. be C. are D. to be
  9. We still have many difficulties7 ______ in our socialist8 construction.
  A. to overcome B. to be overcome
  C. overcome D. to have overcome
  10. The lost child desired nothing but ______ home to see his parents.
  A. go B. to go C. going D. went
  11. He was lucky enough ______ when he cheated in the exam.
  A. not to be seen
  B. to not have been seen
  C. not to have been seen
  D. to not be seen
  12. Mrs Harley has a habit of asking questions ______.
  A. but then not listen to the answers
  B. and then not listen to the answers
  C. but then not listening to the answers
  D. and then doesn't listen to the answers
  Keys: 1-6 BABDBA 7-12 CAABCC

点击收听单词发音收听单词发音  

1 unlock Ijlwx     
v.启示,揭示,开...的锁
参考例句:
  • The border police required the traveler to unlock his luggage.边防警察要求旅客打开行李。
  • We heard somebody unlock the door.我们听见有人开门锁。
2 unlocks 5ded395aeb61415fd2982a389803ae10     
v.开锁( unlock的第三人称单数 );开启;揭开;开着,解开
参考例句:
  • Appropriate and thoughtful self assertion unlocks talent, setting achievement in motion. 适当和周到的自我主张解锁人才,设置运动的成就。 来自互联网
  • Then, the specific IP address unlocks the services and temporarily grants access. 然后,特定的IP地址解锁服务,临时同意访问。 来自互联网
3 smoking NilzKh     
n.吸烟,抽烟;冒烟
参考例句:
  • He was wise to give up smoking.他戒烟是明智的。
  • He has decided to cut out smoking and drinking.他已决心戒烟、戒酒。
4 entirely entirely     
ad.全部地,完整地;完全地,彻底地
参考例句:
  • The fire was entirely caused by their neglect of duty. 那场火灾完全是由于他们失职而引起的。
  • His life was entirely given up to the educational work. 他的一生统统献给了教育工作。
5 finding 5tAzVe     
n.发现,发现物;调查的结果
参考例句:
  • The finding makes some sense.该发现具有一定的意义。
  • That's an encouraging finding.这是一个鼓舞人心的发现。
6 spoke XryyC     
n.(车轮的)辐条;轮辐;破坏某人的计划;阻挠某人的行动 v.讲,谈(speak的过去式);说;演说;从某种观点来说
参考例句:
  • They sourced the spoke nuts from our company.他们的轮辐螺帽是从我们公司获得的。
  • The spokes of a wheel are the bars that connect the outer ring to the centre.辐条是轮子上连接外圈与中心的条棒。
7 difficulties b11a578a3831f34c2044c055223e93c4     
n.困难( difficulty的名词复数 );难度;难事;麻烦
参考例句:
  • I am acutely aware of the difficulties we face. 我十分清楚我们面临的困难。
  • the difficulties of English syntax 英语句法的难点
8 socialist jwcws     
n.社会主义者;adj.社会主义的
参考例句:
  • China is a socialist country,and a developing country as well.中国是一个社会主义国家,也是一个发展中国家。
  • His father was an ardent socialist.他父亲是一个热情的社会主义者。
本文本内容来源于互联网抓取和网友提交,仅供参考,部分栏目没有内容,如果您有更合适的内容,欢迎点击提交分享给大家。
------分隔线----------------------------
TAG标签:   动词不定式
顶一下
(1)
100%
踩一下
(0)
0%
最新评论 查看所有评论
发表评论 查看所有评论
请自觉遵守互联网相关的政策法规,严禁发布色情、暴力、反动的言论。
评价:
表情:
验证码:
听力搜索
推荐频道
论坛新贴