情态动词will和would的用法总结

 　　(would可以看作是will的过去式,这两个词除了时态不相同外,在表达意思的许多方面是相近的。当然will 和would又都有一些各自不同的独特用法。)

　　1)用于第二人称疑问句,表示请求(在这种用法中would使语气更为客气、委婉)

　　Will you tell her that I'll be back in twenty minutes?

　　请告诉她我二十分钟后回来,好吗?

　　If you want help, just let me know , will you?

　　你需要帮助就告诉我,好吗?

　　Won't you come in and have a little whisky¹?

　　你要不要进来喝一点儿威士忌?(或是:你进来喝一点儿威士忌,好吗?)

　　Would you tell me how to get to the shopping center?

　　您能告诉我怎么去购物中心吗?

　　2)用于表示愿望

　　Go where you will .去你想去的地方吧。

　　I will pay you at the rate² you ask.我会按你要的利率付给你钱的。

　　He wouldn't let the doctor take his blood pressure³.他不愿意让大夫给他量血压。

　　They had to obey whether they would or not.他们不得不遵从他们的意愿。

　　3)表示习惯、倾向(可译成"总是会、老是,等" )

　　Sometimes the cat will lie there all afternoon.

　　有时侯,那只猫总是整个下午都躺在那儿。

　　Oil⁴ and water will not mix .油和水决不能调和。

　　He would sit there for hours , doing nothing at all.

　　他总是在那儿一坐就是几个小时,什么都不干。

　　4)表示猜测(可译成"一定是……、想必……,等" )

　　This will be the house you're looking for .这想必就是你要找的房子吧。

　　He will have gone back to New Zealand .他一定是回新西兰去了。

　　The person you mentioned would be the father , is that right?

　　你说的那个人一定是爸爸了,对吗?

　　That would be in 1999 , I think .那大概是在1999年吧。

　　5)will用于表示决心(可译成"一定要,决心,等" )

　　We will never talk about that subject again.

　　我们决不会再谈论这个话题了。

　　I will make this computer work even if I have to stay up all night.

　　我即使整晚不睡觉也一定要让这台计算机工作起来。

　　6)would常用于虚拟条件句,表示与事实相反或不太可能实现的情况

　　But for your help we would have been late .要不是你帮忙我们就迟到了。

　　Well , I wouldn't worry about it . It won't do me any good.

　　好了,我不会担心那件事的,因为它不会给我带来什么好处。

1 whisky   

n.威士忌酒

参考例句：

• I'm sure this whisky has been watered down.我敢肯定这瓶威士忌掺过水了。
• She poured herself a large tot of whisky.她给自己倒了一大杯威士忌。

2 rate   

n.比率，率，速度，价格，费用，等级；vt.估价，认为，鉴定等级，责骂；vi.被评价

参考例句：

• England will increase the rate from 5 to 6 per cent.英国将提高利息从5%到6%。
• How do you rate our team's chances of winning?你认为我们队获胜的概率是多少？

3 pressure   

n.压力，压迫，压强；vt.迫使，使增压，密封

参考例句：

• He changed his mind under the pressure from others.他在别人的逼迫之下改变了主意。
• This type of sheet steel could stand high pressure.这种薄钢板能抗高压。

4 oil   

n.油，油画颜料；v.涂油，溶化，加油

参考例句：

• China is rich in oil resources.中国的石油资源丰富。
• It might need some oil.它大概需要一些油。