介词of用法大全

 　　1. 表示剥夺,除去

　　deprive sb. of his right

　　denude¹ sb. of his possession (hope)

　　divest² the baby of his clothes

　　rid him of this fear rob sb. of his wallet

　　defraud³ sb. of gold ring

　　cure sb. of cancer heal sb. of cancer

　　purify the nation clean the jar of crust

　　clarify the river of flowing rubbish

　　--get rid of, rid of, dispose of

　　2: of接直接宾语

　　-告诉-tell sb. of sth. inform sb. of sth warn sb. of fire

　　remind sb. of his duties acquaint sb. of sth. notify of..

　　-其他,劝服-persuade sb. of honesty assure sb. of the best seats convince sb. of sth.

　　-法律词汇-accuse sb. of burglary ; convict sb. of murder; suspect sb. of a theft

　　-reassure his wife of his safe arrival

　　3. of接间接宾语

　　request sth. of sb. expect sth. of sb. require sth. of sb.

　　ask a question of sb. be fearful of mistakes be jealous of wealthy persons be reminiscent of his past be patient of

　　the enormous noise be guilty of robbery be innocent of robbery

　　4. of表示人物的特性,籍贯,特性或出生等

　　He is of Irish descend⁴ (ascent)

　　People of obscure origin (humble /noble)

　　Man of keen perception a man of moral integrity

　　5. 固定词组

　　-say of, tale of, hear of, think of, learn of, savor⁵ of

　　The room smells of stale cabbage.

　　-brag of his achievements. Boast of his children

　　beware of pickpockets⁶ approve of the program

　　doubt of success complain of poor management

　　-be sure of be suspicious of be aware of

　　be confident of be proud of be ashamed of

　　be afraid of be capable of be lack of

　　be critical of be shortly of be conscious of

　　be ignorant of be wary⁷ of be cautious og

　　be appreciative⁸ of your advice

　　-regardless of , irrespective of ,不管….无视

　　in favor of

　　decide on three most popular leisure

　　activities irrespective of age

1 denude   

v.剥夺；使赤裸

参考例句：

• The Embassy is now denuded of all foreign and local staff.现在大使馆里所有的外国和当地工作人员都清空了。
• In such areas we see villages denuded of young people.在这些地区，我们在村子里根本看不到年轻人。

2 divest   

v.脱去，剥除

参考例句：

• I cannot divest myself of the idea.我无法消除那个念头。
• He attempted to divest himself of all responsibilities for the decision.他力图摆脱掉作出该项决定的一切责任。

3 defraud   

vt.欺骗，欺诈

参考例句：

• He passed himself off as the managing director to defraud the bank.他假冒总经理的名义诈骗银行。
• He is implicated in the scheme to defraud the government.他卷入了这起欺骗政府的阴谋。

4 descend   

vt./vi.传下来，下来，下降

参考例句：

• I hope the grace of God would descend on me.我期望上帝的恩惠。
• We're not going to descend to such methods.我们不会沦落到使用这种手段。

5 savor   

vt.品尝，欣赏；n.味道，风味；情趣，趣味

参考例句：

• The soup has a savor of onion.这汤有洋葱味。
• His humorous remarks added a savor to our conversation.他幽默的话语给谈话增添了风趣。

6 pickpockets   

n.扒手( pickpocket的名词复数 )

参考例句：

• Crowded markets are a happy hunting ground for pickpockets. 拥挤的市场是扒手大展身手的好地方。
• He warned me against pickpockets. 他让我提防小偷。 来自《简明英汉词典》

7 wary   

adj.谨慎的，机警的，小心的

参考例句：

• He is wary of telling secrets to others.他谨防向他人泄露秘密。
• Paula frowned,suddenly wary.宝拉皱了皱眉头，突然警惕起来。

8 appreciative   

adj.有鉴赏力的，有眼力的；感激的

参考例句：

• She was deeply appreciative of your help.她对你的帮助深表感激。
• We are very appreciative of their support in this respect.我们十分感谢他们在这方面的支持。