clean与cleanly的用法区别

 　　一、用作形容词

　　1. clean 的用法

　　clean 用作形容词时意为“干净的”“清洁的”等。如：

　　Apply the paint with a clean brush. 用干净的刷子涂油漆。

　　Cats should always have access to fresh, clean water. 猫应该总能喝到新鲜、干净的水。

　　Having clean hands is one of the cardinal¹ rules when preparing food. 做饭前首先要把手洗干净。

　　The cut will heal up in a few days if you keep it clean and dry. 这个伤口只要保持清洁干爽，过不了几天就会愈合。

　　It's clean and well-located, but best of all, it's affordable². 那里很干净，地段也好，而且更不错的是，价格也承受得起。

　　2. cleanly 的用法

　　cleanly 用作形容词时 意为“(习惯上)爱干净的”。如：

　　Cats are cleanly animals. 猫是爱清洁的动物。

　　二、用作副词

　　两者都可用作副词，但词义不同：

　　1. clean 的用法

　　clean 意为“完全地”“彻底地”。通常连用的词语有动词forget，介词 through, over 等，副词 away, out 等。如：

　　The thief got clean away. 那小偷已逃之夭夭。

　　The bullet went clean through his shoulder. 子弹射穿了他的肩膀。

　　I clean forgot about calling him. 我把给他打电话的事忘得一干二净。

　　Sorry, I clean forgot (=completely forgot) your birthday. 对不起，我完全忘了你的生日。

　　I clean forgot that I was supposed to be meeting Lucy last night. 昨晚我本来应该跟露西见面的，结果我忘得一干二净。

　　He's been cheating his customers for years, and getting clean away with it. 他欺骗顾客多年，还一点事都没有。

　　2. cleanly 的用法

　　cleanly 用作副词时意思是“利索地；整齐地；诚实地，清白地”。如：

　　The boat moved cleanly through the water. 小船在水面上轻快地行进。

　　The branch snapped cleanly in two. 树枝啪的一下断成两截。

　　Cut the stem cleanly, just beneath a leaf joint³. 把茎切整齐点，正好切在叶根下。

　　The election campaign was not conducted very cleanly. 竞选活动搞得有点不清不白。

1 cardinal   

n.(天主教的)红衣主教；adj.首要的，基本的

参考例句：

• This is a matter of cardinal significance.这是非常重要的事。
• The Cardinal coloured with vexation. 红衣主教感到恼火，脸涨得通红。

2 affordable   

adj.支付得起的，不太昂贵的

参考例句：

• The rent for the four-roomed house is affordable.四居室房屋的房租付得起。
• There are few affordable apartments in big cities.在大城市中没有几所公寓是便宜的。

3 joint   

adj.联合的，共同的；n.关节，接合处；v.连接，贴合

参考例句：

• I had a bad fall,which put my shoulder out of joint.我重重地摔了一跤，肩膀脫臼了。
• We wrote a letter in joint names.我们联名写了封信。