医学病症词典四

binocular hemianopia <Chinese>双眼偏盲
binocular microscope <Chinese>双目显微镜
Binswanger disease<Chinese> 宾斯万格病(皮质下脑病)
biopsy <Chinese>活检
Biot's respiration¹ <Chinese>比奥呼吸(间歇性呼吸暂停,见于颅内压增高)
bipolar neuron <Chinese>双极神经元
bitamporal <Chinese>颞侧
bitemporal hemianopia <Chinese>颞侧偏盲
bithionol <Chinese>硫双二氯酚
black-out syndrome² <Chinese>黑蒙综合征
blackouts <Chinese>黑朦
bladder <Chinese>膀胱
blastoneuropore <Chinese>胚神经孔
blepharoptosis <Chinese>睑下垂
blepharospasm <Chinese>睑痉挛
blink reflex <Chinese>瞬目反射
blink <Chinese>眨眼
blood-brain barrier <Chinese>血脑屏障
blood-CSF barrier <Chinese>血脑脊液屏障
blood-nervus barrier <Chinese>血神经屏障
Blumenau's nucleus³ <Chinese>布路门奥核(楔核外侧核)
Blumenbach's clivus <Chinese>布卢门巴赫斜坡(与枕骨底突相连的蝶骨斜坡)
Blumenbach's process <Chinese>筛骨钩突
blurring⁴ <Chinese>模糊
body of lateral⁵ ventricle <Chinese>侧脑室体部
body, corpus, complex <Chinese>体
Bonnier's syndrome <Chinese>邦尼埃综合征(前庭神经外侧核或前庭束损害)
Bornholm disease <Chinese>流行性肌痛
Bourneville's disease <Chinese>结节硬化症
boutons en passant <Chinese>旁结
boutons terminaus <Chinese>终结
bouts⁶ <Chinese>发作
bowel⁷ <Chinese>直肠
boxing encephalopathy <Chinese>拳击员脑炎
brachcephaly <Chinese>短头
brachial plexus <Chinese>臂丛
brachium conjunctivum <Chinese>结合臂
brachium pontis <Chinese>脑桥臂
brachium <Chinese>臂
brachycranic <Chinese>短颅的(颅指数为81.0至84.9)
bradycardia <Chinese>心动过缓
bradykinesia <Chinese>运动迟缓
bradylalia <Chinese>言语迟缓
bradylexia <Chinese>阅读过慢
bradylogia <Chinese>言语过慢
bradyphemia <Chinese>言语过慢
bradyphrasia <Chinese>迟语症
bradyphrenia <Chinese>智力迟钝(流行性乙型脑炎)
bradypragia <Chinese>动作过慢
brain, encephalon<Chinese> 脑
Brain's reflex <Chinese>布雷恩反射(当病人采取四足位置时,偏瘫性屈曲上臂伸直)
brainstem <Chinese>脑干
briskly <Chinese>活跃
Brissaud's syndrome <Chinese>交叉性面痉挛偏瘫综合征
Broca's area <Chinese>布若卡氏区
Brodmann's areas <Chinese>布劳德曼区(大脑皮层细胞结构分区)
bromazepam <Chinese>溴基安定
bromazolam <Chinese>宁神定
bromocriptine <Chinese>溴隐亭
Brown-Sequard syndorme <Chinese>脊髓半切综合征
Brudzinski sign <Chinese>布鲁金斯基征
Bruns' syndrome <Chinese>布伦斯综合征(第四脑室包囊虫眩晕综合征)
Budge's center <Chinese>布吉氏中枢
Buerger disease <Chinese>闭塞性血栓性脉管炎
bufetolol <Chinese>丁呋心安
Buiswangen disease <Chinese>缺血性白质脑病
bulbar paralysis <Chinese>球麻痹
Burdach's columns <Chinese>布尔达赫柱(脊髓楔束)
Burdach's fasciculus <Chinese>布尔达赫束(大脑上纵束)
Burdach's fibers <Chinese>布尔达赫纤维
Burdach's fissure <Chinese>布尔达赫裂(脑岛外侧面和岛盖内面间裂)
Burdach's nucleus <Chinese>布尔达赫核(楔束核)
buspirone <Chinese>丁螺环酮
cabernous sinus <Chinese>海绵窦
cacesthesia <Chinese>感觉异常
cachinntion <Chinese>癔病狂笑
cafe au lait spots <Chinese>咖啡牛乳色斑
caffeine <Chinese>咖啡因
Caffey disease <Chinese>婴儿骨皮质增生症
Cajal's cells <Chinese>卡哈尔细胞(星形胶质细胞)
Cajal's double method <Chinese>卡哈尔双重染色法(显示神经节细胞)
Cajal's method <Chinese>卡哈尔染色法(显示星形胶质细胞)
calan <Chinese>卡兰
calcar avis <Chinese>禽距
calcarine fissure <Chinese>距状裂
calcified <Chinese>钙化
Calleja's islets <Chinese>卡耶哈岛(海马回嗅觉小岛)
callosal suleus <Chinese>胼胝体沟
callosum<Chinese> 胼胝体
caloric nystagmus <Chinese>温热性眼球震颤
caloric test<Chinese>冷热试验
Canavan disease <Chinese>海绵状脑白质营养不良症
candida <Chinese>念珠菌
canine hysteria <Chinese>犬惊病
canine spasm <Chinese>痉笑
caprylhydroxamic acid <Chinese>辛酰氧肟酸
capsule <Chinese>囊
carbamazepine <Chinese>卡马西平
carbechal <Chinese>氨甲酰胆碱
carbenicillin <Chinese>羧苄青霉素
carbidopa <Chinese>卡比多巴
cardiac plexus <Chinese>心丛
cardio-accelerating center<Chinese>心加速中枢
cardio-encephalopathy <Chinese>心性脑病
cardio-inhibitor center <Chinese>心抑制中枢
cardioneurosis <Chinese>神经性循环衰弱
cardioplegia <Chinese>心麻痹

1 respiration   

n.呼吸作用；一次呼吸；植物光合作用

参考例句：

• They tried artificial respiration but it was of no avail.他们试做人工呼吸，可是无效。
• They made frequent checks on his respiration,pulse and blood.他们经常检查他的呼吸、脉搏和血液。

2 syndrome   

n.综合病症；并存特性

参考例句：

• The Institute says that an unidentified virus is to blame for the syndrome. 该研究所表示,引起这种综合症的是一种尚未确认的病毒。
• Results indicated that 11 fetuses had Down syndrome. 结果表明有11个胎儿患有唐氏综合征。

3 nucleus   

n.核，核心，原子核

参考例句：

• These young people formed the nucleus of the club.这些年轻人成了俱乐部的核心。
• These councils would form the nucleus of a future regime.这些委员会将成为一个未来政权的核心。

4 blurring   

n.模糊，斑点甚多，（图像的）混乱v.（使）变模糊( blur的现在分词 )；（使）难以区分

参考例句：

• Retinal hemorrhage, and blurring of the optic dise cause visual disturbances. 视网膜出血及神经盘模糊等可导致视力障碍。 来自辞典例句
• In other ways the Bible limited Puritan writing, blurring and deadening the pages. 另一方面，圣经又限制了清教时期的作品，使它们显得晦涩沉闷。 来自辞典例句

5 lateral   

adj.侧面的，旁边的

参考例句：

• An airfoil that controls lateral motion.能够控制横向飞行的机翼。
• Mr.Dawson walked into the court from a lateral door.道森先生从一个侧面的门走进法庭。

6 bouts   

n.拳击（或摔跤）比赛( bout的名词复数 )；一段（工作）；（尤指坏事的）一通；（疾病的）发作

参考例句：

• For much of his life he suffered from recurrent bouts of depression. 他的大半辈子反复发作抑郁症。 来自《简明英汉词典》
• It was one of fistiana's most famous championship bouts. 这是拳击界最有名的冠军赛之一。 来自《现代英汉综合大词典》

7 bowel   

n.肠(尤指人肠)；内部，深处

参考例句：

• Irritable bowel syndrome seems to affect more women than men.女性比男性更易患肠易激综合征。
• Have you had a bowel movement today?你今天有排便吗？