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2013年3月23日雅思阅读机经[A类]

时间:2013-04-22 05:44来源:互联网 提供网友:mapleleaf   字体: [ ]
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考试日期: 2013323
Reading Passage 1
Title: Otter1V100529P1
Question types: Matching;Short-answer questions;
文章内容回顾 说水獭的生活习性,鼻子很灵,可以和狗一样。但是视力很差,不过不影响它捕鱼。它很害羞,不喜欢群居,虽然食物充足,但是它们就在很近的地方捕食,不跑远。第一段讲:otter的shape, 比如它有powerful claws, 能游得很快,还有它的防水功能的外层在salt water中会被腐蚀,所以它们一般生活在coast.第二段:otter’s sense and underwater vision第三段:otter比较害羞,habitat在没有人的地方,有其他的otter占领的地方,它们也不会去挤。第四段:它们的繁殖第五段:它们的reproduction机制及小otter多久才会长大第六段:污染什么的导致其数量减少第七段:保护还是很有效的,有法律将其列为濒危动物答案:1. swimming speed 2. salt water 3. coastal3 otters4. mammal moles4 5. sense of sight说它的fitness-purpose的特性是A段有个未进化的功能是C段讲它们成熟mate的四个阶段 E段Social characteristic, 说它们活动范围小的那个是在倒数第二段最后一段讲它们得到法律保护什么的
英文原文阅读 Life cycle The time of gestation5 in otters2 is about 60 to 86 days. The newborn pup is taken care of by the mother, the father, and all the other offspring. Female otters reach sexual maturity6 at approximately two years of age, while males can produce offspring at approximately three years of age. After one month, the young otter can come out of the cave and, after two months, it is able to swim. It lives with its family for about one year, so it can learn and be kept safe until maturity. Otters live up to 16 years.CharacteristicsOtters have long, slim bodies and relatively7 short limbs, with webbed paws. Most have sharp claws on their feet, and all except the sea otter have long, muscular tails. The 13 species range in adult size from 0.6 to 1.8 metres (2 to 6 ft) in length and 1 to 45 kilograms (2.2 to 100 lb) in weight. The Oriental small-clawed otter is the smallest otter species and the giant otter and sea otter are the largest. They have very soft, insulated underfur, which is protected by an outer layer of long guard hair. This traps a layer of air, and keeps them dry and warm under water.Many otters live in cold waters and have very high metabolic8 rates to help keep them warm. European otters must eat 15% of their body weight a day, and sea otters 20 to 25%, depending on the temperature. In water as warm as 10 °C (50 °F), an otter needs to catch 100 grams (3.5 ounces) of fish per hour to survive. Most species hunt for three to five hours a day, and nursing mothers up to eight hours a day.For most otters, fish is the staple9 of their diet. This is often supplemented by frogs, crayfish and crabs10.[3] Some otters are expert at opening shellfish, and others will feed on available small mammals or birds. Prey11-dependence leaves otters very vulnerable to prey depletion12.Otters are very active, chasing prey in the water or searching the beds of rivers, lakes or the seas. Most species live beside water, but river otters usually enter it only to hunt or travel, otherwise spending much of their time on land to avoid their fur becoming waterlogged. Sea otters are highly aquatic13 and live in the ocean for most of their lives.Otters are playful animals and appear to engage in various behaviors for sheer enjoyment14. Different species vary in their social structure, with some being largely solitary15, while others live in groups – in a few species these groups may be fairly large.
题型难度分析 这篇难度并不大,虽然有段落信息配对题,但是送分题简答题的难度非常小,而且由于本篇是以前的老题,考生做起来应该比较顺手。
题型技巧分析 Detail Matching细节配对题分类:人/物体/地点/时间&特点/描述/事件人名→理论段落→具体信息特点:1)A: 当题目为专有名词、术语或物质名词时,题目一般遵循顺序原则B: 当题目不是专有名词、术语或物质名词,而选项是时,题目一般不遵循顺序原则2)答案是否会重复使用?取决于NB3)做题方法:A: 当题目为专有名词、术语或物质名词时,根据题目在原文定位,理解原文对应内容并选出答案(着重考察对文章的理解)B: 当题目不是专有名词、术语或物质名词,而选项是时,在文章中把选项中所有的专有名词、术语或物质名词划出,然后在题目中划定位词在文章中定位。注意:结构阅读法的运用若某12题做不出来,可先做后面题目,然后再返回来做
剑桥雅思推荐原文练习 剑6 Test 1剑7 test 1
Reading Passage 2
Title: 桥梁共振(V100626P2
Question types: 多选Multiple Choice(4/7);Summary;Table Completion;
文章内容回顾 原文介绍了英国一座大桥建成后,大量游人前往参观,结果桥发生共振出了问题,就此展开了研究。Summary: wind, further apart, horizontal force, swaying, step, upright
题型难度分析 这篇文章的难度也不是很大,话题比较熟悉,题型难度不大。
题型技巧分析 Summary摘要类别:原文中选词填空给定词中选词填空原文中选词填空:1. 注意题目说明中是否给出文章范围2. 注意字数限制3. 题目在原文中出现的位置?:顺序原则4. 原文中单词是否能改动?不可改动5. 做题方法:首先:利用标题或者第一句话定位题目在文章中的起始段落然后:利用空前后的限定信息在文章中定位并确定答案(限定信息和原文内容必须一一对应才能选出正确答案)给定词中选单词:1. 注意题目说明中是否给出文章范围2. 答案是否能重复使用,注意NB3. 题目在原文中出现的顺序?基本顺序原则,题量较多时可能有1-3题乱序4. 给定词基本为原文同义替换5. 给定词能否改变?不能改变6. 捷径:利用词性和常识选答案,若选不出则回原文定位。
剑桥雅思推荐原文练习 剑7 Test 2
Reading Passage 3
Title: 营销劝导(V110305P3
Question types: Summary(有A-I选项)TRUE/FALSE/NOT GIVEN
文章内容回顾 各种实验,此篇文章没有用机经原题,而是发生变化。说有个科学家做实验,在真实社会中,因为他自己容易受推销员影响,所以希望探寻说服的秘密,最后通过实验发现了说服6定律,作者认同这个人的部分观点,但是不知道在新西兰是否同样适用。摘要题答案回忆:relative value, bad behavior, rare opportunity, previous commitment, similar name
题型难度分析 本篇文章虽然有机经,可是题目发生了变化,因此很多考生还是感觉被虐了。
题型技巧分析 TRUE/FALSE/NOT GIVENYES/NO/NOT GIVEN1. 答案写法:若要求写TRUE却写成:T ( × ) true ( × ) True ( × ) YES ( × )2. 题目在原文出现的位置:顺序原则3. 考点:即题目中可能说错的部分4. 定位词(排除考点):专有名词、术语、物质名词时间、数字归纳句子是关于哪方面信息的(即为定位词或短语)5. 判断T/Y的情况:1)同义、近义替换2)归纳总结6. 判断F/N的情况:100%否认原文7. 判断NG的情况:根据原文无法100%判断题目T/F(不可利用常识)
剑桥雅思推荐原文练习 剑7 Test 3
考试趋势分析和备考指导:本次雅思阅读考试出现的基本还是主流题型加送分题型,配对题并不多,但是再一次考到段落细节配对题,这基本是雅思阅读考试每次必考的题型。另外是非无判断题依然量较多。应对策略:考生要特别注意主流题型中每一种题型的复习,尤其是细节配对和是非无判断,另外对于送分题也不能忽略,切不可因侥幸心理忽视了对某种题型技巧的复习,以不变应万变才是决胜之策。另外此次考试三篇文章均为以前考过之题,所以建议考生在熟悉题型,提高词汇语法基础的同时,可以看一下阅读机经,熟悉里面文章的背景知识,这样在考试过程中会更加得心应手。
 

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1 otter 7vgyH     
n.水獭
参考例句:
  • The economists say the competition otter to the brink of extinction.经济学家们说,竞争把海獭推到了灭绝的边缘。
  • She collared my black wool coat with otter pelts.她把我的黑呢上衣镶上了水獭领。
2 otters c7b1b011f1aba54879393a220705a840     
n.(水)獭( otter的名词复数 );獭皮
参考例句:
  • An attempt is being made to entice otters back to the river. 人们正试图把水獭引诱回河里去。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • Otters are believed to have been on Earth for 90 million years. 水獭被认为存活在地球上已经9千多万年。 来自互联网
3 coastal WWiyh     
adj.海岸的,沿海的,沿岸的
参考例句:
  • The ocean waves are slowly eating away the coastal rocks.大海的波浪慢慢地侵蚀着岸边的岩石。
  • This country will fortify the coastal areas.该国将加强沿海地区的防御。
4 moles 2e1eeabf4f0f1abdaca739a4be445d16     
防波堤( mole的名词复数 ); 鼹鼠; 痣; 间谍
参考例句:
  • Unsightly moles can be removed surgically. 不雅观的痣可以手术去除。
  • Two moles of epoxy react with one mole of A-1100. 两个克分子环氧与一个克分子A-1100反应。
5 gestation L6ey2     
n.怀孕;酝酿
参考例句:
  • The gestation period can be anything between 95 and 150 days.妊娠期从95天至150天不等。
  • This film was two years in gestation.这部电影酝酿了两年。
6 maturity 47nzh     
n.成熟;完成;(支票、债券等)到期
参考例句:
  • These plants ought to reach maturity after five years.这些植物五年后就该长成了。
  • This is the period at which the body attains maturity.这是身体发育成熟的时期。
7 relatively bkqzS3     
adv.比较...地,相对地
参考例句:
  • The rabbit is a relatively recent introduction in Australia.兔子是相对较新引入澳大利亚的物种。
  • The operation was relatively painless.手术相对来说不痛。
8 metabolic 2R4z1     
adj.新陈代谢的
参考例句:
  • Impressive metabolic alternations have been undergone during embryogenesis.在胚胎发生期间经历了深刻的代谢变化。
  • A number of intoxicants are associated with metabolic acidosis.许多毒性物质可引起代谢性酸中毒。
9 staple fGkze     
n.主要产物,常用品,主要要素,原料,订书钉,钩环;adj.主要的,重要的;vt.分类
参考例句:
  • Tea is the staple crop here.本地产品以茶叶为大宗。
  • Potatoes are the staple of their diet.土豆是他们的主要食品。
10 crabs a26cc3db05581d7cfc36d59943c77523     
n.蟹( crab的名词复数 );阴虱寄生病;蟹肉v.捕蟹( crab的第三人称单数 )
参考例句:
  • As we walked along the seashore we saw lots of tiny crabs. 我们在海岸上散步时看到很多小蟹。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • The fish and crabs scavenge for decaying tissue. 鱼和蟹搜寻腐烂的组织为食。 来自《简明英汉词典》
11 prey g1czH     
n.被掠食者,牺牲者,掠食;v.捕食,掠夺,折磨
参考例句:
  • Stronger animals prey on weaker ones.弱肉强食。
  • The lion was hunting for its prey.狮子在寻找猎物。
12 depletion qmcz2     
n.耗尽,枯竭
参考例句:
  • Increased consumption of water has led to rapid depletion of groundwater reserves.用水量的增加导致了地下水贮备迅速枯竭。
  • Farmers should rotate crops every season to prevent depletion of the soil.农夫每季应该要轮耕,以免耗尽土壤。
13 aquatic mvXzk     
adj.水生的,水栖的
参考例句:
  • Aquatic sports include swimming and rowing.水上运动包括游泳和划船。
  • We visited an aquatic city in Italy.我们在意大利访问过一个水上城市。
14 enjoyment opaxV     
n.乐趣;享有;享用
参考例句:
  • Your company adds to the enjoyment of our visit. 有您的陪同,我们这次访问更加愉快了。
  • After each joke the old man cackled his enjoyment.每逢讲完一个笑话,这老人就呵呵笑着表示他的高兴。
15 solitary 7FUyx     
adj.孤独的,独立的,荒凉的;n.隐士
参考例句:
  • I am rather fond of a solitary stroll in the country.我颇喜欢在乡间独自徜徉。
  • The castle rises in solitary splendour on the fringe of the desert.这座城堡巍然耸立在沙漠的边际,显得十分壮美。
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TAG标签:   雅思  阅读  机经
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