雅思高频词汇：教育场景

 1)由于中外学校结构差异造成一定程度上的做题困难

 

国外大学结构及官衔

 

president(大学校长) University

 

dean(学校分院长) College/school

 

head of the faculty¹ Faculty

 

head of the division Division

 

chairman Department

 

principal中学校长

 

headmaster小学校长

 

headmistress小学校长(女)

 

2)新生入学及入学后大致过程

 

register/enrole(登记、报到) 一般会student union office

 

opening ceremony(开学典礼)

 

orientation² meeting(介绍会)指学校综合情况

 

lecture(报告)

 

tutorial(一个学生发言那种)

 

3)关于学科的单词

 

basic course基础课 specialized³ course专业课

 

required course必修课 optional/selective course选修课

 

literature文学 philosophy哲学

 

history历史 art艺术

 

sociology社会学 linguistics⁴语言学

 

psychology⁵心理学 engineering工程学

 

architecture建筑学 business商务

 

law法学 economics经济学

 

fiancé金融学 accounting⁶会计学

 

banking⁷银行学 biochemistry生物化学

 

4)相关教育单词

 

kindergarten幼儿园 elementary education初等教育

 

secondary education中等教育 higher education高等教育

 

adult education成人教育 open admission免试入学制

 

day-care center幼儿园(美) nursery school托儿所

 

primary/elementary school小学(英/美)

 

secondary school中学 coeducation男女生同校制度

 

junior high school初中 senior high school高中

 

attached middle school附中 technical school技校

 

polytechnic⁸ institute理工学院/科技大学 key school重点中学

 

graduate school研究生院 open university夜大、函大

 

private school私立学校 public school公立学校

 

universal education普及教育 educationist/educator教育家

 

postgraduate⁹研究生 alumnus/alumna校友(男/女)

 

undergraduate本科 Alma Mater母校

 

auditor=guest student旁听生

 

boarder住宿生 open-book exam开卷考

 

pop test抽考 orientation program新生训练

 

teaching facilities教学设施 assistantship助学金

 

scholarship奖学金 room and board食宿

 

auditorium¹⁰礼堂 vice-monitor副班长

 

period of schooling¹¹学习年限 credit system学分制

 

mark/score/grade分数 schedule=school timetable课程表

 

individual study自习 individual coaching=tutorial个别指导

 

English evening英语晚会 after-school activities课外活动

 

social investigation¹²社会调查 voluntary labor¹³义务劳动

 

graduation appraisal¹⁴毕业评估

 

graduation ceremony=commencement毕业典礼

 

diploma=graduation certificate毕业证书

 

drop out辍学 quit school退学

 

school discipline校纪 attendance/participation出勤率

 

attend a lecture上课 miss a class缺课

 

cut a class旷课 expel sb from school开除

 

tuition学费 miscellaneous expenses杂费

 

a grant-aided student领助学金的学生 lecture portfolio¹⁵讲义夹

 

semester半学期 blue-book考卷

 

report card成绩单 final-examination期末考核

 

quiz小测验 oral test口试

 

diploma毕业证 degree学位

 

associate diploma专科证书 Bachelor学士

 

Master硕士 Doctor of Philosophy博士

 

Expert专家 consultant¹⁶顾问

 

Coordinator班主任/协调人 professor教授

 

associate professor副教授 lecturer讲师

 

adviser/mentor导师 counselor¹⁷辅导老师

 

course arrangement课程按排 application form申请表

 

school of Arts and Sciences文理学院

 

project学生独立钻研的课外课题

 

presentation针对某一专题发表的演讲

 

paper/thesis/dissertation论文

 

letter of recommendation表扬信

 

journal周记 office hour教授与学生面谈时间

 

catalogue(under titles/authors/subjects)目录

 

reference stacks书库

 

delivery desk/circulation desk借书台

 

call slip借书单(索书单)

 

check out登记并借出

 

charge out把...借出来

 

library card/admission card借书卡

 

date slip/deadline/date of expiry期限

 

due应付费

 

overdue¹⁸ and pay a fine过期并交罚款

 

borrow向...借

 

lend借给...人

 

renew续借

 

available可获得的

 

out on loan借出的

 

reserve/book预借

 

closed reserved只读不借

 

in circulation在书库里

 

out circulation借走了

 

not for circulation不外借

 

classification分类

 

bibliography书目(籍者检索目录)

 

on the shelf在书架上

 

newspaper报纸

 

journal日报

 

periodical(magazines and journals)定期刊物

 

current/back issues现今/以后发行

 

category种类

 

return in time及时归还

 

interlibrary service图书馆际服务

 

open/closed shelves开架/闭架书库

 

librarian图书馆长

1 faculty   

n.才能；学院，系；(学院或系的)全体教学人员

参考例句：

• He has a great faculty for learning foreign languages.他有学习外语的天赋。
• He has the faculty of saying the right thing at the right time.他有在恰当的时候说恰当的话的才智。

2 orientation   

n.方向，目标；熟悉，适应，情况介绍

参考例句：

• Children need some orientation when they go to school.小孩子上学时需要适应。
• The traveller found his orientation with the aid of a good map.旅行者借助一幅好地图得知自己的方向。

3 specialized   

adj.专门的，专业化的

参考例句：

• There are many specialized agencies in the United Nations.联合国有许多专门机构。
• These tools are very specialized.这些是专用工具。

4 linguistics   

n.语言学

参考例句：

• She plans to take a course in applied linguistics.她打算学习应用语言学课程。
• Linguistics is a scientific study of the property of language.语言学是指对语言的性质所作的系统研究。

5 psychology   

n.心理，心理学，心理状态

参考例句：

• She has a background in child psychology.她受过儿童心理学的教育。
• He studied philosophy and psychology at Cambridge.他在剑桥大学学习哲学和心理学。

6 accounting   

n.会计，会计学，借贷对照表

参考例句：

• A job fell vacant in the accounting department.财会部出现了一个空缺。
• There's an accounting error in this entry.这笔账目里有差错。

7 banking   

n.银行业，银行学，金融业

参考例句：

• John is launching his son on a career in banking.约翰打算让儿子在银行界谋一个新职位。
• He possesses an extensive knowledge of banking.他具有广博的银行业务知识。

8 polytechnic   

adj.各种工艺的，综合技术的；n.工艺(专科)学校；理工(专科)学校

参考例句：

• She was trained as a teacher at Manchester Polytechnic.她在曼彻斯特工艺专科学校就读，准备毕业后做老师。
• When he was 17,Einstein entered the Polytechnic Zurich,Switzerland,where he studied mathematics and physics.17岁时，爱因斯坦进入了瑞士苏黎士的专科学院，学习数学和物理学。

9 postgraduate   

adj.大学毕业后的，大学研究院的；n.研究生

参考例句：

• I didn't put down that I had postgraduate degree.我没有写上我有硕士学位。
• After college,Mary hopes to do postgraduate work in law school.大学毕业后， 玛丽想在法学院从事研究工作。

10 auditorium   

n.观众席，听众席；会堂，礼堂

参考例句：

• The teacher gathered all the pupils in the auditorium.老师把全体同学集合在礼堂内。
• The stage is thrust forward into the auditorium.舞台向前突出，伸入观众席。

11 schooling   

n.教育；正规学校教育

参考例句：

• A child's access to schooling varies greatly from area to area.孩子获得学校教育的机会因地区不同而大相径庭。
• Backward children need a special kind of schooling.天赋差的孩子需要特殊的教育。

12 investigation   

n.调查，调查研究

参考例句：

• In an investigation,a new fact became known, which told against him.在调查中新发现了一件对他不利的事实。
• He drew the conclusion by building on his own investigation.他根据自己的调查研究作出结论。

13 labor   

n.劳动，努力，工作，劳工；分娩；vi.劳动，努力，苦干；vt.详细分析；麻烦

参考例句：

• We are never late in satisfying him for his labor.我们从不延误付给他劳动报酬。
• He was completely spent after two weeks of hard labor.艰苦劳动两周后，他已经疲惫不堪了。

14 appraisal   

n.对…作出的评价；评价，鉴定，评估

参考例句：

• What's your appraisal of the situation?你对局势是如何评估的？
• We need to make a proper appraisal of his work.对于他的工作我们需要做出适当的评价。

15 portfolio   

n.公事包；文件夹；大臣及部长职位

参考例句：

• He remembered her because she was carrying a large portfolio.他因为她带着一个大公文包而记住了她。
• He resigned his portfolio.他辞去了大臣职务。

16 consultant   

n.顾问；会诊医师，专科医生

参考例句：

• He is a consultant on law affairs to the mayor.他是市长的一个法律顾问。
• Originally,Gar had agreed to come up as a consultant.原来，加尔只答应来充当我们的顾问。

17 counselor   

n.顾问，法律顾问

参考例句：

• The counselor gave us some disinterested advice.顾问给了我们一些无私的忠告。
• Chinese commercial counselor's office in foreign countries.中国驻国外商务参赞处。

18 overdue   

adj.过期的，到期未付的；早该有的，迟到的

参考例句：

• The plane is overdue and has been delayed by the bad weather.飞机晚点了，被坏天气耽搁了。
• The landlady is angry because the rent is overdue.女房东生气了，因为房租过期未付。