雅思写作必备词汇100发！

 　　选择一些必背词汇不仅可以增加词汇量，更重要的是为雅思写作加分不少。今天，小编为大家准备了雅思写作必背的100个常用单词，快来看吧~

　　1．持某观点:claim ( contend, deem, reckon, assert, share the belief that )

　　2．支持某观点: advocate (maintain vote for side with be in favor of )

　　3．反对某观点: contradict (criticize be against cast doubts on )

　　4.合理的：justified¹ ( sensible feasible convincing, persuasive², rational, practicable, logical, wise, sagacious, viable³, preferable, advisable, appropriate, hold water bear much analysis)

　　5.好处：advantage (benefit, merit, positive side, upside, boon⁴, pros)

　　6.弊端：disadvantage( defect, demerit, negative side, downside, flaw, drawback, bane, cons)

　　7.肯定：undoubtedly⁵ (indeed undeniably there is no denying that)

　　8.不确定：be likely to ( potentially presumably)

　　9.重要的：essential (significant, vital, crucial, critical, fundamental, indispensable)

　　10.有益的：beneficial （conducive instrumental ）

　　11.有害的：detrimental⁶ （harmful virulent）

　　12.有争议的：controversial (disputable, contentious)

　　13.普遍的：widespread ( prevalent, universal)

　　14.显著地：considerably⁷ (significantly, remarkably⁸, dramatically, tremendously, substantially)

　　15. 明显的：evident (apparent, manifest)

　　16. 增强：enhance (strengthen，boost)

　　17. 减少：decline (descend, collapse⁹, relieve)

　　18. 大约：approximately（nearly, around, estimated, roughly）

　　19. 趋势：trend（tendency, inclination）

　　20. 预见：predict （expect, project）

　　21. 带来：bring about (result in, lead to)

　　22. 产生，引起：create （spark ; yield;; give rise to）

　　23. 建立：establish （found, institute）

　　24. 要求：call for （request，demand）

　　25. 去除：eliminate（remove, eradicate）explore (examine, identify)

　　27. 表明，描绘：indicate (depict, portray¹⁰, illustrate)

　　28. 满足…需求：meet the need of ( satisfy the requirement of, cater¹¹ for the demand of)

　　29. 足够：adequate （enough; sufficient）

　　30. 解决：tackle ( resolve, address)

　　31. 意识：awareness(consciousness)

　　32. 控制：curb¹² ( regulate, censor)

　　33. 解释：account for （ be responsible for, be attributed to）

　　34. 投资：finance (invest in, subsidize)

　　35. 缓解：relieve ( ease, alleviate)

　　36. 压力：stress ( pressure, strain)

　　37. 遵循：observe (follow, conform to)

　　38. 继承：inherit (hand down，carry forward)

　　39. 培养：cultivate （train, foster）

　　40. 促进：promote ( contribute to, upgrade)

　　41. 适应：adapt to (adjust to, acclimate¹³ to)

　　42. 提供：provide (render, afford)

　　43. 替代：replace (substitute, take the place of)

　　44. 保护：preserve (protect，safeguard)

　　45. 证据：evidence (proof)

　　46. 赢得：gain (acquire, attain)

　　47. 国外的：foreign( alien, exotic)

　　48. 重视：attach importance to (emphasis, highlight)

　　49. 发展：advance (development, progress)

　　50. 倾向于：tend to ( be inclined to , be apt to)

　　51. 吸引：attract (allure, tempt)

　　52. 专注的：be absorbed in(be immersed in, devote oneself to)

　　53. 目的是：aim at ( The purpose is )

　　54. 实现：achieve (fulfill, implement)

　　55. 危害：endanger ( threaten; jeopardize)

　　56. 损害：undermine (impair, damage)

　　57. 阻碍：hinder (obstruct, impede)

　　58. 禁止：forbid (ban, prohibit)

　　59. 责备：blame( denounce, criticize)

　　60. 污染：pollute (contaminate, stain)

　　61. 腐蚀：erode(wear away, corrode)

　　62. 欺骗：deceive (cheat, defraud)

　　63. 冲突：conflict ( shock, tension)

　　64. 驱使：prompt (spur, incite)

　　65.贪婪的：acquisitive(money-oriented，materialistic)

　　66.自私的：self-centered (selfish, inconsiderate)

　　67.体谅的：considerate (understanding, sympathetic)

　　68.冷漠的：indifferent (apathetic, aloof)

　　69.奢侈的：wasteful¹⁴ (luxurious, extravagant)

　　70.残忍的：inhumane(brutal, barbaric)

　　71.绝望的：hopeless（despairing, desperate）

　　72.过分的：excessive (extravagant, exorbitant)

　　73.激烈的：intense (fierce, vigorous)

　　74.严厉的：stringent¹⁵ (rigorous, rigid)

　　75.与…相关：be related to( be associated with, be linked to)

　　76.难以置信的：unbelievable(incredulous, virtual)

　　77.惊人的：extraordinary (marvelous, spectacular)

　　78.有抱负的：ambitious（aggressive, aspirant）

　　79.固有的：inherent（nature, innate）

　　80.稳定的：steady (stable, constant)

　　81.恶化：worsen (aggravate, deteriorate)

　　82.夸大：exaggerate ( overstate)

　　83.限制：restrain (constrain, confine)

　　84.拆除：tear down（knock down, pull down）

　　85.加速：accelerate (speed up, precipitate)

　　86.占优势：predominate (dominate)

　　87.分辨：distinguish (differentiate, discern)

　　88.抵消：counteract¹⁶ (offset, cancel out)

　　89.开展：launch (conduct, carry out)

　　90.承担：assume (shoulder, accept)

　　91.颁布, 制定：enact¹⁷ (enforce, promulgate¹⁸, map out )

　　92.影响：influence(impact，pervade)

　　93.差异：difference (distinction, gap)

　　94.交流：communicate(exchange, associate)

　　95.接触：have access to （make contact with, keep in touch with）

　　96.优先：give priority to (put…into first place)

　　97.节约：economize¹⁹ ( conserve²⁰, cherish)

　　98.面临：be faced with (be confronted with)

　　99.措施：measure (step, action)

　　100.注意：beware ( prevent, guard against)

1 justified   

a.正当的，有理的

参考例句：

• She felt fully justified in asking for her money back. 她认为有充分的理由要求退款。
• The prisoner has certainly justified his claims by his actions. 那个囚犯确实已用自己的行动表明他的要求是正当的。

2 persuasive   

adj.有说服力的，能说得使人相信的

参考例句：

• His arguments in favour of a new school are very persuasive.他赞成办一座新学校的理由很有说服力。
• The evidence was not really persuasive enough.证据并不是太有说服力。

3 viable   

adj.可行的，切实可行的，能活下去的

参考例句：

• The scheme is economically viable.这个计划从经济效益来看是可行的。
• The economy of the country is not viable.这个国家经济是难以维持的。

4 boon   

n.恩赐，恩物，恩惠

参考例句：

• A car is a real boon when you live in the country.在郊外居住，有辆汽车确实极为方便。
• These machines have proved a real boon to disabled people.事实证明这些机器让残疾人受益匪浅。

5 undoubtedly   

adv.确实地，无疑地

参考例句：

• It is undoubtedly she who has said that.这话明明是她说的。
• He is undoubtedly the pride of China.毫无疑问他是中国的骄傲。

6 detrimental   

adj.损害的，造成伤害的

参考例句：

• We know that heat treatment is detrimental to milk.我们知道加热对牛奶是不利的。
• He wouldn't accept that smoking was detrimental to health.他不相信吸烟有害健康。

7 considerably   

adv.极大地；相当大地；在很大程度上

参考例句：

• The economic situation has changed considerably.经济形势已发生了相当大的变化。
• The gap has narrowed considerably.分歧大大缩小了。

8 remarkably   

ad.不同寻常地，相当地

参考例句：

• I thought she was remarkably restrained in the circumstances. 我认为她在那种情况下非常克制。
• He made a remarkably swift recovery. 他康复得相当快。

9 collapse   

vi.累倒；昏倒；倒塌；塌陷

参考例句：

• The country's economy is on the verge of collapse.国家的经济已到了崩溃的边缘。
• The engineer made a complete diagnosis of the bridge's collapse.工程师对桥的倒塌做了一次彻底的调查分析。

10 portray   

v.描写，描述；画(人物、景象等)

参考例句：

• It is difficult to portray feelings in words.感情很难用言语来描写。
• Can you portray the best and worst aspects of this job?您能描述一下这份工作最好与最坏的方面吗？

11 cater   

vi.(for/to)满足，迎合；(for)提供饮食及服务

参考例句：

• I expect he will be able to cater for your particular needs.我预计他能满足你的特殊需要。
• Most schools cater for children of different abilities.大多数学校能够满足具有不同天资的儿童的需要。

12 curb   

n.场外证券市场，场外交易；vt.制止，抑制

参考例句：

• I could not curb my anger.我按捺不住我的愤怒。
• You must curb your daughter when you are in church.你在教堂时必须管住你的女儿。

13 acclimate   

v.使服水土，使习惯于新环境

参考例句：

• I help them acclimate to living in the U.S.我帮助他们适应在美国的生活。
• How much time does she need to acclimate?她需要多少时间才能适应？

14 wasteful   

adj.（造成）浪费的，挥霍的

参考例句：

• It is a shame to be so wasteful.这样浪费太可惜了。
• Duties have been reassigned to avoid wasteful duplication of work.为避免重复劳动浪费资源，任务已经重新分派。

15 stringent   

adj.严厉的；令人信服的；银根紧的

参考例句：

• Financiers are calling for a relaxation of these stringent measures.金融家呼吁对这些严厉的措施予以放宽。
• Some of the conditions in the contract are too stringent.合同中有几项条件太苛刻。

16 counteract   

vt.对…起反作用，对抗，抵消

参考例句：

• The doctor gave him some medicine to counteract the effect of the poison.医生给他些药解毒。
• Our work calls for mutual support.We shouldn't counteract each other's efforts.工作要互相支持，不要互相拆台。

17 enact   

vt.制定(法律)；上演，扮演

参考例句：

• The U.S. Congress has exclusive authority to enact federal legislation.美国国会是唯一有权颁布联邦法律的。
• For example,a country can enact laws and economic policies to attract foreign investment fairly quickly.例如一个国家可以很快颁布吸引外资的法令和经济政策。

18 promulgate   

v.宣布；传播；颁布（法令、新法律等）

参考例句：

• The king promulgate a decree.国王颁布了一项命令。
• The shipping industry promulgated a voluntary code.航运业对自律守则进行了宣传。

19 economize   

v.节约，节省

参考例句：

• We're going to have to economize from now on. 从现在开始，我们不得不节约开支。
• We have to economize on water during the dry season. 我们在旱季不得不节约用水。

20 conserve   

vt.保存，保护，节约，节省，守恒，不灭

参考例句：

• He writes on both sides of the sheet to conserve paper.他在纸张的两面都写字以节省用纸。
• Conserve your energy,you'll need it!保存你的精力，你会用得着的！