雅思分类词汇:常见实用同义词(写作适用)

 　　常见实用同义词（写作适用）

　　1.解决

　　Solve, deal with, cope with, handle, resolve, address, tackle

　　2.损害

　　Damage, hurt, injure, harm, impair¹, undermine, jeopardize²

　　3.给与

　　Give, offer, render, impart, provide, supply, afford

　　4.培养

　　Develop, cultivate, foster

　　5.优势

　　Advantage, merit, virtue³, benefit, upside, strength

　　6.缺陷

　　Disadvantage, demerit, drawback, downside, weakness

　　7.使迷惑

　　Puzzle, bewilder, perplex, baffle

　　8.重要的

　　Key, crucial, critical, important, significant, vital, substantial, indispensable, imperative⁴

　　9.认为

　　Think, believe, insist, maintain, assert, conclude, deem, hold, argue, be convinced, be firmly convinced, be fully⁵ convinced

　　10.保护

　　Protect, conserve⁶, preserve

　　11.确保

　　Assure, ensure, guarantee, pledge

　　12.有害的

　　Bad, baneful⁷ evil, harmful, detrimental⁸

　　13.要求

　　Request, demand, needs, requisition

　　14.消除

　　Eliminate, clear, remove, clear up, take away, smooth away

　　15.导致

　　Lead to, bring about, result in, cause, spark off, conduce to, procure⁹, induce, generate

　　16.因此

　　So, therefore, thus, hence, consequently, as a consequence, accordingly, as a result, because of this, as a result of this

　　17.增长至

　　Grow to, rise to, increase to, go up to, climb to, ascend¹⁰ to, jump to, shoot to

　　18.降低至

　　Dip to，fall to, decline to, decrease to, drop to, go down to, reduce to, slump¹¹ to, descend¹² to, sink to, slide to

　　19.保持稳定

　　Level out, do not change, remain stable, remain still, remain steady, be stable, maintain the same level, remain unchanged, be still, remain the same level, stay constant, keep at the same level, level off, stabilize¹³, keep its stability, even out

　　20.急剧地

　　Dramatically, drastically, sharply, hugely, enormously, steeply, substantially, considerably¹⁴, significantly, markedly, surprisingly, strikingly, radically¹⁵, remarkably¹⁶, vastly, noticeably

　　21.平稳地

　　Steadily¹⁷, smoothly¹⁸, slightly, slowly, marginally, gradually, moderately, mildly

　　22.宣称

　　Allege¹⁹, assert, declare, claim

　　23.发生

　　Happen, occur, take place

　　24.原因

　　Reason, factor, cause

　　25.发展

　　Development, advance, progress

　　26.有益的

　　Useful, helpful, beneficial, profitable, rewarding, advantageous²⁰

　　27.影响

　　Influence, impact, effect

　　28.明显的

　　Clear, obvious, evident, self-evident, manifest, apparent, crystal-clear

　　29.占

　　Comprise, take up, account for, constitute, consist of, make up, occupy, hold, compose

　　30.与…相比

　　Compared with，compared to，in comparison with，in comparison to，by comparison with，by comparison to

　　31.对比而言

　　By contrast，in contrast，on the other hand，on the contrary=，conversely

　　32.展示

　　Show, reveal, illustrate²¹, demonstrate, depict²², present, represent, describe

　　33.大约

　　Approximately, almost, about, around, nearly, roughly

　　34.波动

　　Fluctuate, go ups and downs, display a fluctuation²³, demonstrate a fluctuation

　　35.事实上

　　Practically, in practice, essentially²⁴, in essence, in reality, in effect, in fact, as a matter of fact, it is a fact that

　　36.换言之

　　Namely, that is to say, in other words, to put it like this, to put it differently, to put it from another way, to put it from another angle

1 impair   

v.损害，损伤；削弱，减少

参考例句：

• Loud noise can impair your hearing.巨大的噪音有损听觉。
• It can not impair the intellectual vigor of the young.这不能磨灭青年人思想活力。

2 jeopardize   

vt.危及，损害

参考例句：

• Overworking can jeopardize your health.工作过量可能会危及你的健康。
• If you are rude to the boss it may jeopardize your chances of success.如果你对上司无礼，那就可能断送你成功的机会。

3 virtue   

n.德行，美德；贞操；优点；功效，效力

参考例句：

• He was considered to be a paragon of virtue.他被认为是品德尽善尽美的典范。
• You need to decorate your mind with virtue.你应该用德行美化心灵。

4 imperative   

n.命令，需要；规则；祈使语气；adj.强制的；紧急的

参考例句：

• He always speaks in an imperative tone of voice.他老是用命令的口吻讲话。
• The events of the past few days make it imperative for her to act.过去这几天发生的事迫使她不得不立即行动。

5 fully   

adv.完全地，全部地，彻底地；充分地

参考例句：

• The doctor asked me to breathe in,then to breathe out fully.医生让我先吸气，然后全部呼出。
• They soon became fully integrated into the local community.他们很快就完全融入了当地人的圈子。

6 conserve   

vt.保存，保护，节约，节省，守恒，不灭

参考例句：

• He writes on both sides of the sheet to conserve paper.他在纸张的两面都写字以节省用纸。
• Conserve your energy,you'll need it!保存你的精力，你会用得着的！

7 baneful   

adj.有害的

参考例句：

• His baneful influence was feared by all.人们都担心他所造成的有害影响。
• Lower share prices have baneful effect for companies too.更低的股价同样会有损各企业。

8 detrimental   

adj.损害的，造成伤害的

参考例句：

• We know that heat treatment is detrimental to milk.我们知道加热对牛奶是不利的。
• He wouldn't accept that smoking was detrimental to health.他不相信吸烟有害健康。

9 procure   

vt.获得，取得，促成；vi.拉皮条

参考例句：

• Can you procure some specimens for me?你能替我弄到一些标本吗？
• I'll try my best to procure you that original French novel.我将尽全力给你搞到那本原版法国小说。

10 ascend   

vi.渐渐上升，升高；vt.攀登，登上

参考例句：

• We watched the airplane ascend higher and higher.我们看着飞机逐渐升高。
• We ascend in the order of time and of development.我们按时间和发展顺序向上溯。

11 slump   

n.暴跌，意气消沉，（土地）下沉；vi.猛然掉落，坍塌，大幅度下跌

参考例句：

• She is in a slump in her career.她处在事业的低谷。
• Economists are forecasting a slump.经济学家们预言将发生经济衰退。

12 descend   

vt./vi.传下来，下来，下降

参考例句：

• I hope the grace of God would descend on me.我期望上帝的恩惠。
• We're not going to descend to such methods.我们不会沦落到使用这种手段。

13 stabilize   

vt.（使）稳定，使稳固，使稳定平衡；vi.稳定

参考例句：

• They are eager to stabilize currencies.他们急于稳定货币。
• His blood pressure tended to stabilize.他的血压趋向稳定。

14 considerably   

adv.极大地；相当大地；在很大程度上

参考例句：

• The economic situation has changed considerably.经济形势已发生了相当大的变化。
• The gap has narrowed considerably.分歧大大缩小了。

15 radically   

ad.根本地，本质地

参考例句：

• I think we may have to rethink our policies fairly radically. 我认为我们可能要对我们的政策进行根本的反思。
• The health service must be radically reformed. 公共医疗卫生服务必须进行彻底改革。

16 remarkably   

ad.不同寻常地，相当地

参考例句：

• I thought she was remarkably restrained in the circumstances. 我认为她在那种情况下非常克制。
• He made a remarkably swift recovery. 他康复得相当快。

17 steadily   

adv.稳定地；不变地；持续地

参考例句：

• The scope of man's use of natural resources will steadily grow.人类利用自然资源的广度将日益扩大。
• Our educational reform was steadily led onto the correct path.我们的教学改革慢慢上轨道了。

18 smoothly   

adv.平滑地，顺利地，流利地，流畅地

参考例句：

• The workmen are very cooperative,so the work goes on smoothly.工人们十分合作，所以工作进展顺利。
• Just change one or two words and the sentence will read smoothly.这句话只要动一两个字就顺了。

19 allege   

vt.宣称，申述，主张，断言

参考例句：

• The newspaper reporters allege that the man was murdered but they have given no proof.新闻记者们宣称这个男人是被谋杀的，但他们没提出证据。
• Students occasionally allege illness as the reason for absence.学生时不时会称病缺课。

20 advantageous   

adj.有利的；有帮助的

参考例句：

• Injections of vitamin C are obviously advantageous.注射维生素C显然是有利的。
• You're in a very advantageous position.你处于非常有利的地位。

21 illustrate   

v.举例说明，阐明；图解，加插图

参考例句：

• The company's bank statements illustrate its success.这家公司的银行报表说明了它的成功。
• This diagram will illustrate what I mean.这个图表可说明我的意思。

22 depict   

vt.描画，描绘；描写，描述

参考例句：

• I don't care to see plays or films that depict murders or violence.我不喜欢看描写谋杀或暴力的戏剧或电影。
• Children's books often depict farmyard animals as gentle,lovable creatures.儿童图书常常把农场的动物描写得温和而可爱。

23 fluctuation   

n.(物价的)波动，涨落；周期性变动；脉动

参考例句：

• The erratic fluctuation of market prices are in consequence of unstable economy.经济波动致使市场物价忽起忽落。
• Early and adequate drainage is essential if fluctuation occurs.有波动感时，应及早地充分引流。

24 essentially   

adv.本质上，实质上，基本上

参考例句：

• Really great men are essentially modest.真正的伟人大都很谦虚。
• She is an essentially selfish person.她本质上是个自私自利的人。