十八届三中全会公报要点双语对照

 中国共产党第十八届中央委员会第三次全体会议，于2013年11月9日至12日在北京举行。全会听取和讨论了习近平受中央政治局委托作的工作报告，审议通过了《中共中央关于全面深化改革若干重大问题的决定》。习近平就《决定讨论稿》向全会作了说明。

指导思想

guidance

高举中国特色社会主义伟大旗帜，以邓小平理论、“三个代表”重要思想、科学发展观为指导

to hold high the great banner of socialism with Chinese characteristics, follow the guidance of Deng Xiaoping Theory, the important thought of Three Represents and the Scientific Outlook on Development

总目标

general objective

完善和发展中国特色社会主义制度，推进国家治理体系和治理能力现代化

to improve and develop socialism with Chinese characteristics and push on with modernization¹ of the country's governing system and capabilities²。

时间表

timetable

到2020年，我国在重要领域和关键环节改革上取得决定性成果，形成系统完备、科学规范、运行有效的制度体系，使各方面制度更加成熟更加定型

Decisive results must be achieved in key sectors⁴, and a well-developed, scientific, procedure-based and effective framework must be in place by 2020 to ensure institutions in all sectors be more mature。

改革重点

key of the reform

经济体制改革时全面深化改革的重点，核心是处理好政府和市场的关系，使市场在资源配置中发挥决定性作用和更好发挥政府作用

Economic reform is key, and the core solution is the proper relationship between the government and the market, leaving the market to play the decisive role in allocation of resources。

新设机构

newly established institutions

中央全面深化改革领导小组

a central leading team for “comprehensively deepening reform”

负责改革总体设计、统筹协调、整体推进、督促落实

in charge of designing reform on an overall basis, arranging and coordinating⁵ reform, pushing forward reform as a whole, and supervising the implementation⁶ of reform plans；

国家安全委员会

state security committee，

完善国家安全体制和国家安全战略，确保国家安全

improving systems and strategies to ensure national security。

改革要点

main points of the reform

1.坚持和完善基本经济制度

to keep to and improve the basic economic system

增强国有经济活力、控制力、影响力

to enhance the vitality⁷ of the state-owned sector³ of the economy and its capacity to leverage⁸ and influence the economy，

激发非公有制经济活力和创造力

Development in the non-public sector will be encouraged which will in turn stimulate⁹ vitality and creativity in the whole economy。

2. 加快完善现代市场体系

to speed up the improvement of modern market system

完善主要由市场决定价格的机制

to improve the market price mechanism¹⁰。

3. 加快转变政府职能

to speed up the transformation¹¹ of government functions

建设法治政府和服务型政府

to establish a law-based and service-oriented government。

4. 深化财税体制改革

to deepen the reform of fiscal¹² and tax system

完善立法、明确事权、改革税制、稳定税负、透明预算、提高效率

to improve related legislation, ascertain¹³ government bodies' responsibilities, reform the taxation¹⁴ system, stabilize¹⁵ tax burden, ensure budgeting is transparent¹⁶ and efficiency improved.

5. 健全城乡一体化体制机制

to improve institutions and mechanisms¹⁷ for promoting integrated urban and rural development

赋予农民更多财产权利

to grant farmers more property rights，

推进城乡要素平等交换和公共资源均衡配置

to enhance equal exchange of factors of production between urban and rural areas and balance allocation of public resources between them。

6. 构建开放型经济新体制

to build a new open economic system

放宽投资准入，加快自由贸易区建设

to relax investment access and speed up construction of free trade zones。

7. 加强社会主义民主政治制度建设

to improve the construction of socialist¹⁸ democratic political system

发展基层民主

to develop grassroots democracy。

1 modernization   

n.现代化，现代化的事物

参考例句：

• This will help us achieve modernization.这有助于我们实现现代化。
• The Chinese people are sure to realize the modernization of their country.中国人民必将实现国家现代化。

2 capabilities   

n.能力( capability的名词复数 )；可能；容量；[复数]潜在能力

参考例句：

• He was somewhat pompous and had a high opinion of his own capabilities. 他有点自大，自视甚高。 来自辞典例句
• Some programmers use tabs to break complex product capabilities into smaller chunks. 一些程序员认为，标签可以将复杂的功能分为每个窗格一组简单的功能。 来自About Face 3交互设计精髓

3 sector   

n.部门，部分；防御地段，防区；扇形

参考例句：

• The export sector will aid the economic recovery. 出口产业将促进经济复苏。
• The enemy have attacked the British sector.敌人已进攻英国防区。

4 sectors   

n.部门( sector的名词复数 )；领域；防御地区；扇形

参考例句：

• Berlin was divided into four sectors after the war. 战后柏林分成了4 个区。 来自《简明英汉词典》
• Industry and agriculture are the two important sectors of the national economy. 工业和农业是国民经济的两个重要部门。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》

5 coordinating   

v.使协调，使调和( coordinate的现在分词 )；协调；协同；成为同等

参考例句：

• He abolished the Operations Coordinating Board and the Planning Board. 他废除了行动协调委员会和计划委员会。 来自辞典例句
• He's coordinating the wedding, and then we're not going to invite him? 他是来协调婚礼的，难道我们不去请他？ 来自电影对白

6 implementation   

n.实施，贯彻

参考例句：

• Implementation of the program is now well underway.这一项目的实施现在行情看好。

7 vitality   

n.活力，生命力，效力

参考例句：

• He came back from his holiday bursting with vitality and good health.他度假归来之后，身强体壮，充满活力。
• He is an ambitious young man full of enthusiasm and vitality.他是个充满热情与活力的有远大抱负的青年。

8 leverage   

n.力量，影响；杠杆作用，杠杆的力量

参考例句：

• We'll have to use leverage to move this huge rock.我们不得不借助杠杆之力来移动这块巨石。
• He failed in the project because he could gain no leverage. 因为他没有影响力，他的计划失败了。

9 stimulate   

vt.刺激，使兴奋；激励，使…振奋

参考例句：

• Your encouragement will stimulate me to further efforts.你的鼓励会激发我进一步努力。
• Success will stimulate the people for fresh efforts.成功能鼓舞人们去作新的努力。

10 mechanism   

n.机械装置；机构，结构

参考例句：

• The bones and muscles are parts of the mechanism of the body.骨骼和肌肉是人体的组成部件。
• The mechanism of the machine is very complicated.这台机器的结构是非常复杂的。

11 transformation   

n.变化；改造；转变

参考例句：

• Going to college brought about a dramatic transformation in her outlook.上大学使她的观念发生了巨大的变化。
• He was struggling to make the transformation from single man to responsible husband.他正在努力使自己由单身汉变为可靠的丈夫。

12 fiscal   

adj.财政的，会计的，国库的，国库岁入的

参考例句：

• The increase of taxation is an important fiscal policy.增税是一项重要的财政政策。
• The government has two basic strategies of fiscal policy available.政府有两个可行的财政政策基本战略。

13 ascertain   

vt.发现，确定，查明，弄清

参考例句：

• It's difficult to ascertain the coal deposits.煤储量很难探明。
• We must ascertain the responsibility in light of different situtations.我们必须根据不同情况判定责任。

14 taxation   

n.征税，税收，税金

参考例句：

• He made a number of simplifications in the taxation system.他在税制上作了一些简化。
• The increase of taxation is an important fiscal policy.增税是一项重要的财政政策。

15 stabilize   

vt.（使）稳定，使稳固，使稳定平衡；vi.稳定

参考例句：

• They are eager to stabilize currencies.他们急于稳定货币。
• His blood pressure tended to stabilize.他的血压趋向稳定。

16 transparent   

adj.明显的，无疑的；透明的

参考例句：

• The water is so transparent that we can see the fishes swimming.水清澈透明，可以看到鱼儿游来游去。
• The window glass is transparent.窗玻璃是透明的。

17 mechanisms   

n.机械( mechanism的名词复数 )；机械装置；[生物学] 机制；机械作用

参考例句：

• The research will provide direct insight into molecular mechanisms. 这项研究将使人能够直接地了解分子的机理。 来自《简明英汉词典》
• He explained how the two mechanisms worked. 他解释这两台机械装置是如何工作的。 来自《简明英汉词典》

18 socialist   

n.社会主义者；adj.社会主义的

参考例句：

• China is a socialist country,and a developing country as well.中国是一个社会主义国家，也是一个发展中国家。
• His father was an ardent socialist.他父亲是一个热情的社会主义者。