英语翻译：国务院新闻办公室文件——中国核应急4

 　　四、核应急能力建设与保持

　　Sticking to the guidelines of versatile¹ compatibility, resource integration², interdisciplinarysupport, and integration of military and civilian³ capabilities⁴, China builds and maintainsnational nuclear emergency capabilities commensurate with the safe and efficientdevelopment of nuclear energy, and forms a fully-fledged national system of nuclear emergencyresponse capabilities.

　　中国坚持积极兼容、资源整合、专业配套、军民融合的思路，建设并保持与核能事业安全高效发展相适应的国家核应急能力，形成有效应对核事故的国家核应急能力体系。

　　At the national level, a unified⁵ nuclear emergency response capabilities system is in place tocoordinate military and local systems whereby three distinct tiers of capabilities aremaintained, viz. national, provincial⁶ and nuclear installation operator levels, with a view topushing forward with the building of various capabilities related to nuclear emergencyresponse.

　　国家建立全国统一的核应急能力体系，部署军队和地方两个工作系统，区分国家级、省级、核设施营运单位级三个能力层次，推进核应急领域的各种力量建设。

　　Building national nuclear emergency response professional technical support centers. Chinahas built eight types of national-level nuclear emergency technical support centers, i.e.,radiation monitoring, radiation prevention, aviation monitoring, medical rescue, marineradiation monitoring, meteorological monitoring and forecasting, decision-making aid, andresponse action, along with three national-level nuclear emergency response training bases,thereby⁷ essentially⁸ forming an integrated emergency technical support and training systemfeaturing a full array of disciplines and functions, and effective support.

　　建设国家核应急专业技术支持中心。建设辐射监测、辐射防护、航空监测、医学救援、海洋辐射监测、气象监测预报、辅助决策、响应行动等8类国家级核应急专业技术支持中心以及3个国家级核应急培训基地，基本形成专业齐全、功能完备、支撑有效的核应急技术支持和培训体系。

　　Building national-level nuclear emergency rescue forces. Through efforts over many years,China has already built a specialized⁹ nuclear emergency rescue capability¹⁰ system that is of aproper scale, well-coordinated and of a rational layout. To cater¹¹ to the needs of layout for theconstruction of nuclear power stations, on the principle of regional deployment¹², modular set-up and disciplinary integration, over 30 national-level professional rescue teams have beenformed to specifically take charge of various kinds of specialized rescue missions. Themilitary constitutes an important part of the national-level nuclear emergency rescue force,and fulfills¹³ the mission of aiding local nuclear accident emergency response actions, and, assuch, has scored brilliant achievements in building up its nuclear emergency responsecapabilities. To cope with possible severe nuclear accidents and on the basis of the availablecapabilities, China is to form a national nuclear emergency rescue team composed of over 300people tobe mainly responsible for undertaking¹⁴ unexpected rescue missions in serious nuclearaccident scenarios¹⁵ and emergency treatment tasks, and stand ready to take part in internationalnuclear emergency rescue operations.

　　建设国家级核应急救援力量。经过多年努力，中国形成了规模适度、功能衔接、布局合理的核应急救援专业力量体系。适应核电站建设布局需要，按照区域部署、模块设置、专业配套原则，组建30余支国家级专业救援分队，承担核事故应急处置各类专业救援任务。军队是国家级核应急救援力量的重要组成部分，担负支援地方核事故应急的职责使命，近年来核应急力量建设成效显著。为应对可能发生的严重核事故，依托现有能力基础，中国将组建一支300余人的国家核应急救援队，主要承担复杂条件下重特大核事故突击抢险和紧急处置任务，并参与国际核应急救援行动。

　　Building provincial-level nuclear emergency rescue forces. Nuclear emergency responseforces have been established at the provincial (regional and municipal) levels in areas wherenuclear power stations are sited, including nuclear emergency command centers, emergencyradiation monitoring networks, medical treatment networks, meteorological monitoringnetworks, decontamination points, evacuation roads and shelters for evacuees¹⁶, along withspecialized technical support and rescue task forces, thereby basically meeting the nuclearemergency preparedness and response needs of the involved regions. Each provincial(regional and municipal) nuclear emergency command center is connected with the nuclearinstallation(s) within its jurisdiction¹⁷.

　　建设省级核应急力量。中国设立核电站的省(区、市)均建立了相应的核应急力量，包括核应急指挥中心、应急辐射监测网、医学救治网、气象监测网、洗消点、撤离道路、撤离人员安置点等，以及专业技术支持能力和救援分队，基本满足本区域核应急准备与响应需要。省(区、市)核应急指挥中心与本级行政区域内核设施实现互联互通。

　　Building a nuclear emergency response force on the part of the operators of nuclearinstallations. In accordance with national requirements and following international standards,operators of nuclear installations in China have set up their own nuclear emergency responsefacilities and forces, including emergency command centers, emergency communicationfacilities, and emergency monitoring and consequence evaluation¹⁸ facilities. In addition,emergency facilities, equipment and instrumentation, such as emergency power supply, arein place. On-site rescue teams specializing in radiation monitoring, accident control,decontamination and cleansing¹⁹ have been established. Corporations controlling operators ofthe respective nuclear installations have set up a mutual²⁰ support collaborative mechanism²¹ toform nuclear emergency response resource reserve and deployment assistance capabilities,thereby ensuring mutually complementary support and coordination²².

　　建设核设施营运单位核应急力量。按照国家要求，参照国际标准，中国各核设施营运单位均建立相关的核应急设施及力量，包括应急指挥中心、应急通讯设施、应急监测和后果评价设施;配备应对处置紧急情况的应急电源等急需装备、设备和仪器;组建辐射监测、事故控制、去污洗消等场内核应急救援队伍。核设施营运单位所属涉核集团之间建立核应急相互支援合作机制，形成核应急资源储备和调配等支援能力，实现优势互补、相互协调。

　　In accordance with the principle of versatile compatibility and based on their respectiveduties and responsibilities, government departments at different levels in China haveestablished and reinforced their respective capability systems to serve and safeguardnuclear emergency response activities commensurate with the tasks established under theNational Nuclear Emergency Plan.

　　按照积极兼容原则，围绕各自职责，中国各级政府有关部门依据《国家核应急预案》明确的任务，分别建立并加强可服务保障核应急的能力体系。

　　In accordance with the nuclear emergency response plans worked out by the national andprovincial (regional and municipal) authorities and the operators of nuclear installations andwithin the institutional framework of the national nuclear emergency response system,various levels and categories of nuclear emergency response forces ensure unified deploymentand interactive²³ mobilization to jointly²⁴ undertake tasks associated with nuclear accidentemergency situations.

　　按照国家、相关省(区、市)和各核设施营运单位制定的核应急预案，在国家核应急体制机制框架下，各级各类核应急力量统一调配、联动使用，共同承担核事故应急处置任务。

 

1 versatile   

adj.通用的，万用的；多才多艺的，多方面的

参考例句：

• A versatile person is often good at a number of different things.多才多艺的人通常擅长许多种不同的事情。
• He had been one of the game's most versatile athletes.他是这项运动中技术最全面的运动员之一。

2 integration   

n.一体化，联合，结合

参考例句：

• We are working to bring about closer political integration in the EU.我们正在努力实现欧盟內部更加紧密的政治一体化。
• This was the greatest event in the annals of European integration.这是欧洲统一史上最重大的事件。

3 civilian   

adj.平民的，民用的，民众的

参考例句：

• There is no reliable information about civilian casualties.关于平民的伤亡还没有确凿的信息。
• He resigned his commission to take up a civilian job.他辞去军职而从事平民工作。

4 capabilities   

n.能力( capability的名词复数 )；可能；容量；[复数]潜在能力

参考例句：

• He was somewhat pompous and had a high opinion of his own capabilities. 他有点自大，自视甚高。 来自辞典例句
• Some programmers use tabs to break complex product capabilities into smaller chunks. 一些程序员认为，标签可以将复杂的功能分为每个窗格一组简单的功能。 来自About Face 3交互设计精髓

5 unified   

(unify 的过去式和过去分词)； 统一的； 统一标准的； 一元化的

参考例句：

• The teacher unified the answer of her pupil with hers. 老师核对了学生的答案。
• The First Emperor of Qin unified China in 221 B.C. 秦始皇于公元前221年统一中国。

6 provincial   

adj.省的，地方的；n．外省人，乡下人

参考例句：

• City dwellers think country folk have provincial attitudes.城里人以为乡下人思想迂腐。
• Two leading cadres came down from the provincial capital yesterday.昨天从省里下来了两位领导干部。

7 thereby   

adv.因此，从而

参考例句：

• I have never been to that city,,ereby I don't know much about it.我从未去过那座城市，因此对它不怎么熟悉。
• He became a British citizen,thereby gaining the right to vote.他成了英国公民，因而得到了投票权。

8 essentially   

adv.本质上，实质上，基本上

参考例句：

• Really great men are essentially modest.真正的伟人大都很谦虚。
• She is an essentially selfish person.她本质上是个自私自利的人。

9 specialized   

adj.专门的，专业化的

参考例句：

• There are many specialized agencies in the United Nations.联合国有许多专门机构。
• These tools are very specialized.这些是专用工具。

10 capability   

n.能力；才能；(pl)可发展的能力或特性等

参考例句：

• She has the capability to become a very fine actress.她有潜力成为杰出演员。
• Organizing a whole department is beyond his capability.组织整个部门是他能力以外的事。

11 cater   

vi.(for/to)满足，迎合；(for)提供饮食及服务

参考例句：

• I expect he will be able to cater for your particular needs.我预计他能满足你的特殊需要。
• Most schools cater for children of different abilities.大多数学校能够满足具有不同天资的儿童的需要。

12 deployment   

n. 部署,展开

参考例句：

• He has inquired out the deployment of the enemy troops. 他已查出敌军的兵力部署情况。
• Quality function deployment (QFD) is a widely used customer-driven quality, design and manufacturing management tool. 质量功能展开(quality function deployment,QFD)是一个广泛应用的顾客需求驱动的设计、制造和质量管理工具。

13 fulfills   

v.履行（诺言等）( fulfill的第三人称单数 )；执行（命令等）；达到（目的）；使结束

参考例句：

• He always fulfills his promises. 他总是履行自己的诺言。 来自辞典例句
• His own work amply fulfills this robust claim. 他自己的作品在很大程度上实现了这一正确主张。 来自辞典例句

14 undertaking   

n.保证，许诺，事业

参考例句：

• He gave her an undertaking that he would pay the money back with in a year.他向她做了一年内还钱的保证。
• He is too timid to venture upon an undertaking.他太胆小，不敢从事任何事业。

15 scenarios   

n.[意]情节；剧本；事态；脚本

参考例句：

• Further, graphite cores may be safer than non-graphite cores under some accident scenarios. 再者，根据一些事故解说，石墨堆芯可比非石墨堆芯更安全一些。 来自英汉非文学 - 环境法 - 环境法
• Again, scenarios should make it clear which modes are acceptable to users in various contexts. 同样，我们可以运用场景剧本来搞清楚在不同情境下哪些模式可被用户接受。 来自About Face 3交互设计精髓

16 evacuees   

n.被疏散者( evacuee的名词复数 )

参考例句：

• Moreover, for multi-exits, evacuees select a exit based on game theory. 在有多个出口时，疏散人员根据对策论选择出口。 来自互联网
• Evacuees wade through flooded area following heavy monsoon rains in Peshawar on Saturday, July 31, 2010. 撤离灾区涉水通过后在白沙瓦沉重的季风降雨在周六，2010年7月31日。 来自互联网

17 jurisdiction   

n.司法权，审判权，管辖权，控制权

参考例句：

• It doesn't lie within my jurisdiction to set you free.我无权将你释放。
• Changzhou is under the jurisdiction of Jiangsu Province.常州隶属江苏省。

18 evaluation   

n.估价，评价；赋值

参考例句：

• I attempted an honest evaluation of my own life.我试图如实地评价我自己的一生。
• The new scheme is still under evaluation.新方案还在评估阶段。

19 cleansing   

n. 净化(垃圾) adj. 清洁用的 动词cleanse的现在分词

参考例句：

• medicated cleansing pads for sensitive skin 敏感皮肤药物清洗棉
• Soap is not the only cleansing agent. 肥皂并不是唯一的清洁剂。

20 mutual   

adj.相互的，彼此的；共同的，共有的

参考例句：

• We must pull together for mutual interest.我们必须为相互的利益而通力合作。
• Mutual interests tied us together.相互的利害关系把我们联系在一起。

21 mechanism   

n.机械装置；机构，结构

参考例句：

• The bones and muscles are parts of the mechanism of the body.骨骼和肌肉是人体的组成部件。
• The mechanism of the machine is very complicated.这台机器的结构是非常复杂的。

22 coordination   

n.协调，协作

参考例句：

• Gymnastics is a sport that requires a considerable level of coordination.体操是一项需要高协调性的运动。
• The perfect coordination of the dancers and singers added a rhythmic charm to the performance.舞蹈演员和歌手们配合得很好，使演出更具魅力。

23 interactive   

adj.相互作用的，互相影响的，（电脑）交互的

参考例句：

• The psychotherapy is carried out in small interactive groups.这种心理治疗是在互动的小组之间进行的。
• This will make videogames more interactive than ever.这将使电子游戏的互动性更胜以往。

24 jointly   

ad.联合地，共同地

参考例句：

• Tenants are jointly and severally liable for payment of the rent. 租金由承租人共同且分别承担。
• She owns the house jointly with her husband. 她和丈夫共同拥有这所房子。