常用日常交际用语

 　　一、谈论天氣 （Talking about the weather）

　　1.- It''s a fine day for a walk.

　　- Yes, the air is nice and clean.

　　2.- Oh dear! It''s very cold today.

　　- Yes, you need to wear warmer clothes.

　　3.- What''s the weather like today?

　　- It''s fine.

　　4.- What''s the weather like in your country now?

　　- It''s very hot.

　　5.- Lovely weather, isn''t it?

　　- Yes, isn''t it?

　　6.- I missed the weather report¹ this morning. Did² you hear it?

　　- Yes. It said³ partly cloudy today, with a strong wind from The northwest⁴.

　　二、时间或日期和应答 （Asking the time or date and responses）

　　1.- Hi, Mary. What time is it now?

　　- It''s about three.

　　2.- What day is it today?

　　- It''s Wednesday.

　　3.- Excuse me. Could⁵ you tell me what time the plane leaves⁶?

　　- Certainly⁷. It leaves at ten in the evening.

　　4.- What''s the time? My watch has stopped.

　　- Let me see. It''s five to ten.

　　5.- Excuse me. Have you got⁸ the time?

　　- Yes, it''s six twenty.

　　6.- Excuse me. Could you tell me the time?

　　- Oh sorry, I don''t have my watch with me.

　　三、約会 （Making appointments）

　　1.- Are you free⁹ next Wednesday evening? I want to go to the cinema with you?

　　- Yes, I''d like to.

　　2.- When shall¹⁰ we meet, this evening or tomorrow evening?

　　- I don''t mind¹¹. Either¹² time is OK.

　　3.- Are you free later¹³ today?

　　- Sorry, I''m free every day except¹⁴ today.

　　4.- Are you able¹⁵ to come tomorrow morning?

　　- I think so.

　　5.- Are you free this afternoon?

　　- Oh no. Will this evening be all right?

　　6.- I''m busy today. What about tomorrow afternoon?

　　- That would¹⁶ be fine. Shall we make it nine o''clock?

1 report   

n.报告，汇报；传说，传阅；v.报告，报到

参考例句：

• We're going to listen to a report this afternoon.今天下午我们要去听报告。
• I shall report to you.我将向你汇报。

2 did   

v.动词do的过去式

参考例句：

• How many goals did you score in the last game?上一场比赛你们进了几个球？
• Why did you choose basketball in the first place?你为何首先选择篮球呢？

3 said   

v.动词say的过去式、过去分词

参考例句：

• He said to me that he could not come.他对我说他不能来。
• He said to his mother that he would do it by himself.他对他的母亲说他将自己独立做那件事。

4 northwest   

n.西北，西北方；adj.西北的，在西北的，来自西北的；adv. 向西北

参考例句：

• He was born in the northwest.他出生于西北部。
• The wind is blowing from the northwest.风从西北方吹来。

5 could   

v.能，可能(can的过去式)；aux.v.(can的过去式)能；可以

参考例句：

• Could I open the window?我可以打开窗子吗？
• I could wait ten minutes.我可以等十分钟。

6 leaves   

n.树叶，花瓣； leaf 的复数； leave 的单数第三人称现在式

参考例句：

• The walk was covered with leaves.这人行道上满是树叶。
• Will you check on the time the train leaves?请你核对一下火车开出的时间好吗？

7 certainly   

adv.当然，无疑；一定，肯定，必定

参考例句：

• He is certainly a hero!他无疑是个英雄！
• Some people certainly think so.有些人肯定会这么认为。

8 got   

v.(get的过去式)得到，猜到，明白

参考例句：

• I just got some bad news.我刚得到一些坏消息。
• I have got far too much work to do.我要做的事太多了。

9 free   

adj.自由的，免费的；v.使自由；adv.随意地

参考例句：

• I don't have much free time.我没有多少空闲时间。
• There really is no free lunch.天下果然没有免费的午餐。

10 shall   

v.aux.（主要用于第一人称）将

参考例句：

• I shall always love you.我将永远爱你。
• Which club shall we join?我们要参加哪个社团？

11 mind   

n.思想，主意，心意；v.介意，照顾，留心

参考例句：

• I've changed my mind.我一经转变主意。
• You really don't mind?你真的不介意？

12 either   

adj.任一，两方的；prep.任一，随便任一个；conj.或，也

参考例句：

• I have bought two books,you can have either.我买了两本书，你要哪一本都可以。
• I don't think either of them are at home.我想他们中任何一个都不在家。

13 later   

adv.过后，后来；adj.以后的，更后的，较晚的

参考例句：

• He didn't turn up until half an hour later.半小时后他才出现。
• This part of the hospital was built on later.医院的这个部分是后来增建的。

14 except   

v.除，除外，反对；prep.除了...之外，若不是，除非

参考例句：

• Everybody is here except tom.除了汤姆大家都到了。
• He never came except when he was in trouble. 除非有了困难，他从来不到这里来。

15 able   

adj.能...的，有才能的，能干的，能够的

参考例句：

• How good and able he is!瞧他多能干啊！
• He is able to do this job well.他有能力做好这件工作。

16 would   

aux.will的过去式；愿，要；常常；大概；将要，会

参考例句：

• Why would you say that?为什么你会这么说？
• Would you please help me?你能帮帮我吗？