生病常用口语表达——伤风感冒

 He has been coughing up rusty¹ or greenish-yellow phlegm. 

他咳嗽带有绿黄色的痰。

His eyes feel itchy and he has been sneezing. 

他眼睛发痒，而且一直在打喷嚏。

 

He has a fever, aching muscles and hacking² cough. 

他有发烧，筋骨酸痛和常常咳嗽。

hacking = constant

 

He coughed with sputum and feeling of malaise. 

他咳嗽有浓痰，而且觉得很虚。

malaise = debility

 

He gets a cold with a deep hacking cough. 

他伤风咳嗽。

 

He has a headache, aching bones and joints³. 

他头痛，骨头、关节也痛。

 

He has a persistent⁴ cough. 

他不停地在咳。

 

He has bouts⁵ of uncontrollable coughing. 

他一阵阵的咳嗽，难以控制。

 

He has hoarse⁶ and has lost his voice sometimes. 

他声音嘶哑，有时失声。

 

He has a sore throat and a stuffy⁷ nose. 

他嗓子疼痛而且鼻子不通。

 

His breathing is harsh and wheezy. 

他呼吸时，有气喘似的呼哧呼哧作响。

 

He has a stabbing pain that comes on suddenly in one or both temples. 

有时突然间太阳穴刺痛。

 

He has a runny nose, sneezing or a scratchy throat. 

他流鼻水，打喷嚏和喉咙沙哑。

1 rusty   

adj.生锈的；锈色的；荒废了的

参考例句：

• The lock on the door is rusty and won't open.门上的锁锈住了。
• I haven't practiced my French for months and it's getting rusty.几个月不用，我的法语又荒疏了。

2 hacking   

n.非法访问计算机系统和数据库的活动

参考例句：

• The patient with emphysema is hacking all day. 这个肺气肿病人整天不断地干咳。
• We undertook the task of hacking our way through the jungle. 我们负责在丛林中开路。

3 joints   

接头( joint的名词复数 )； 关节； 公共场所（尤指价格低廉的饮食和娱乐场所） （非正式）； 一块烤肉 （英式英语）

参考例句：

• Expansion joints of various kinds are fitted on gas mains. 各种各样的伸缩接头被安装在煤气的总管道上了。
• Expansion joints of various kinds are fitted on steam pipes. 各种各样的伸缩接头被安装在蒸气管道上了。

4 persistent   

adj.坚持不懈的，执意的；持续的

参考例句：

• Albert had a persistent headache that lasted for three days.艾伯特连续头痛了三天。
• She felt embarrassed by his persistent attentions.他不时地向她大献殷勤，使她很难为情。

5 bouts   

n.拳击（或摔跤）比赛( bout的名词复数 )；一段（工作）；（尤指坏事的）一通；（疾病的）发作

参考例句：

• For much of his life he suffered from recurrent bouts of depression. 他的大半辈子反复发作抑郁症。 来自《简明英汉词典》
• It was one of fistiana's most famous championship bouts. 这是拳击界最有名的冠军赛之一。 来自《现代英汉综合大词典》

6 hoarse   

adj.嘶哑的，沙哑的

参考例句：

• He asked me a question in a hoarse voice.他用嘶哑的声音问了我一个问题。
• He was too excited and roared himself hoarse.他过于激动，嗓子都喊哑了。

7 stuffy   

adj.不透气的，闷热的

参考例句：

• It's really hot and stuffy in here.这里实在太热太闷了。
• It was so stuffy in the tent that we could sense the air was heavy with moisture.帐篷里很闷热，我们感到空气都是潮的。