高考英语作文的一些实用技巧

 　　高考英语作文的一些实用技巧

　　(一)掌握技巧：

　　(1)注意篇章结构，合理布局

　　开始部分(opening paragraph)——说出文中的要点、核心问题。

　　正文部分(Body paragraphs)——围绕主题开展叙述、讨论。

　　结尾部分(concluding paragraphs)——对全文的总结和概括。

　　要做到全文中心突出、段落之间必须是有机地联系，内容完整、连贯。

　　前后呼应，祛除与主题无关的内容.

　　(2)确定主题句

　　主题句是对全文的概括，是文章的主旨。它能在文章中起到“画龙点睛”的作用。通常主题句出现在一篇文章的开头，而后，全文对主题句所提出的内容进行解释，扩展。

　　写主题句应注意以下几点：

　　①归纳出你要写的文章的几个要点

　　②提炼出一句具有概括性的话

　　③主题句应具有可读性，抓住、吸引读者。

　　(二)巧用连接词

　　要想使文章有整体性、连贯性，就要学会正确使用连接词

　　表示罗列增加

　　First, second, third, First, then / next, after that / next, finally For one thing … for another…, On (the) one hand…on the other hand, Besides / what’s more / in addition / furthermore¹ / moreover² / another / also, Especially / In particular,

　　表示时间顺序

　　now, at present, recently, after, afterwards, after that, after a while, in a few days, at first, in the beginning, to begin with, later, next, finally, immediately,  soon, suddenly, all of a sudden, at that moment, as soon as, the moment form now on, from then on, at the same time, meanwhile, till, not…until, before, after, when, while, as during,

　　表示解释说明

　　now, in addition, for example, for instance³, in this case, moreover furthermore, in fact, actually

　　表示转折关系

　　but, however, while, though, or, otherwise, on the contrary, on the other hand, in contrast, despite, in spite⁴ of, even though, except (for), instead, of course, after all,

　　表示并列关系

　　or, and, also, too, not only … but also, as well as, both… and, either …or, neither …nor

　　表示因果关系

　　because, because of, since, now that, as, thanks to…, due to…, therefore, as a result (of), otherwise, so…that, such…that

　　表示条件关系

　　as (so) long as, on condition that, if, unless

　　表示让步关系

　　though, although, as, even if, even though, whether …or…, however, whoever, whatever, whichever, wherever, whenever, no matter how (who, what, which, where, when, whom)

　　表示举例

　　for example, for instance, such as…, take… for example

　　表示比较

　　be similar to, similarly⁵, the same as, in contrast, compared with (to)…just like, just as,

　　表示目的

　　for this reason,, for this purpose, so that, in order to, so as to,

　　表示强调

　　in deed, in fact, surely, certainly, no doubt, without any doubt, truly, obviously⁶, above all,

　　表示概括归纳

　　in a word, in short, in brief, on the whole, generally speaking, in my opinion, as far as I know, As we all know, as has been stated,as I have shown, finally, at last, in summary, in conclusion,

　　(三)掌握常用句型：

　　1. in order to

　　为了实现他的梦想，他学习非常努力。

　　He worked very hard in order to realize his dream.

　　2. in order that

　　她拼命干活以便到六点时把一切都准备就绪。

　　She worked hard in order that everything would be ready by 6 o’clock..

1 furthermore   

adv.而且，此外

参考例句：

• I don't like her because she is too tall and furthermore she smokes too much.我不喜欢她，因为她太高，另外她抽烟太厉害。
• I don't want to go there,furthermore,I have no time to do so.我不想去那里，而且我也没时间去。

2 moreover   

adv.再有，此外，而且

参考例句：

• The rent is reasonable, and moreover,the location is perfect.这房租合理，而且地点优越。
• The task is difficult, and moreover,time is pressing.任务艰巨，并且时间紧迫。

3 instance   

n.例，例证，实例

参考例句：

• Can you quote me a recent instance?你能给我举一个最近的例子吗？
• He's a greedy boy,yesterday,for instance,he ate all our biscuits!他是个贪吃的孩子――比如，他昨天把我们的饼干都吃了！

4 spite   

n.（用于短语）虽然，不顾，尽管

参考例句：

• He has modern ideas in spite of his great age.尽管他年事很高，但思想观念却很入时。
• In spite of his anger,his remarks were restrained.他尽管生气，说的话还是有节制的。

5 similarly   

adv.类似地，相似地

参考例句：

• He was late and I similarly was delayed.他迟到了，我也晚了。
• These two pages are similarly glued together.这两页好像粘在一起了。

6 obviously   

adv.显然；明白地

参考例句：

• Obviously they were putting him to a severe test.显然他们是在给他以严峻的考验。
• Obviously he was lying.显然他是在撒谎。