学生论文写作最佳实践（下）

 　　Once a paper is complete a standardized¹ review process can make the difference between an average essay and a great essay. Incorporating obvious tools like computer aided spell check and grammar check are a first step. Once a rough draft is complete, the student needs to self examine the paper for flaws in the argument and unnecessary language. Generally the more succinct² a paper the more compelling it is. After a read through, additional third party review sessions can greatly add to any insights about issues with clarity or argument. The review process can vary from class to class, but generally it will either include peer review with feedback or direct review by the educator.

　　论文在完成的时候，标准化的复查处理过程能辨别出文章的优劣。利用一些简单的辅助工具，像电脑软件，进行拼写检查和语法检 查是第一步。一旦写好了一篇粗略的文章，学生们需要自己检查一下论据是否有瑕疵，语言是否累赘。通常来说，越简洁的文章，越具说服力。仔细阅读以后，第三 方的在一次审查可以增强议题洞察力，使观点清清楚楚，抑或极具争辩力。审查文章的方法择级而别，但一般来说，包括由反馈做出的对等复查或者由教员做出的直接复查。

　　Given the greater wealth of research resources and the emphasis for each student to perfect their personal writing methodology, new tools have become available to check for discrepancies³ in citation⁴. The advent⁵ of digital sources has improved the discovery period of the research phase, but has also increased the likelihood of oversights⁶ in the citation process. More sources with a greater variety of specific subjects may result in certain language and ideas being accidentally presented without attribution. Fortunately, the modern writing process has evolved to incorporate new essay plagiarism⁷ checkers. These new software tools let a student scan their essay for citation issues and highlight the specific segments of a paper that might require additional sourcing.

　　已经提供大量研究资源，也 侧重地完善他们的写作方法，学生们还可以利用一些新型工具，检查出不当的引证。数字化资源的出现改善了发现时代的研究进程，但同时也提高了疏忽引证过程的 可能性。话题相当不一样，资源也越来越多，也许会导致某些语言和思想不经意间被毫无根据地引用。所幸地是，不断演变的现代写作进程里，文章反剽窃软件问世。这些新的软件工具使学生扫描其论文，避免引用涉嫌抄袭，而且还会让论文特定段落高亮显示，提示需要附加材料。

　　Writing is a true art form. Beautiful language and flowing prose will intrinsically increase the readability of a paper. Presenting a compelling argument in an essay requires adhering to a stringent⁸ process and consistently checking and rewriting supporting arguments. Fortunately, the process of writing a thesis paper has been perfected over many years. With the proven methods of writing and the addition of new technology, the current generation of students is afforded a solid foundation to perfect their writing styles.

　　写作是一门真正的艺术。美丽的语言和行云流水的文字会从根本上增加文章的可读性。要写出令人信服的论证，得要求坚持一个严格的审查过程，不停地检查并修改支撑的论据。幸亏，论题性文章的写作过程已经经过多年的完善，拥有那些经过验证的写作方法，加之新科技的出现，学生们可以依仗稳定的基础去使他们的写文作风更加完美。

1 standardized   

adj.标准化的

参考例句：

• We use standardized tests to measure scholastic achievement. 我们用标准化考试来衡量学生的学业成绩。
• The parts of an automobile are standardized. 汽车零件是标准化了的。

2 succinct   

adj.简明的，简洁的

参考例句：

• The last paragraph is a succinct summary.最后这段话概括性很强。
• A succinct style lends vigour to writing.措辞简练使文笔有力。

3 discrepancies   

n.差异，不符合（之处），不一致（之处）( discrepancy的名词复数 )

参考例句：

• wide discrepancies in prices quoted for the work 这项工作的报价出入很大
• When both versions of the story were collated,major discrepancies were found. 在将这个故事的两个版本对照后，找出了主要的不符之处。 来自《简明英汉词典》

4 citation   

n.引用，引证，引用文；传票

参考例句：

• He had to sign the proposition for the citation.他只好在受奖申请书上签了字。
• The court could issue a citation and fine Ms. Robbins.法庭可能会发传票，对罗宾斯女士处以罚款。

5 advent   

n.(重要事件等的)到来，来临

参考例句：

• Swallows come by groups at the advent of spring. 春天来临时燕子成群飞来。
• The advent of the Euro will redefine Europe.欧元的出现将重新定义欧洲。

6 oversights   

n.疏忽( oversight的名词复数 )；忽略；失察；负责

参考例句：

• He saw shocking oversights and inefficiencies that made the Separatist invasion possible. 他看出在首都遭到分裂势力入侵的背后是惊人的疏漏与低效。 来自互联网
• Instead it means that the submitted code has no glaringly obvious oversights. 相反，它意味着所提交的代码没有突出的显而易见的疏忽或错漏。 来自互联网

7 plagiarism   

n.剽窃，抄袭

参考例句：

• Teachers in America fight to control cheating and plagiarism.美国老师们努力对付欺骗和剽窃的问题。
• Now he's in real trouble.He's accused of plagiarism.现在他是真遇到麻烦了。他被指控剽窃。

8 stringent   

adj.严厉的；令人信服的；银根紧的

参考例句：

• Financiers are calling for a relaxation of these stringent measures.金融家呼吁对这些严厉的措施予以放宽。
• Some of the conditions in the contract are too stringent.合同中有几项条件太苛刻。