Japan Quake Weighs on Financial Markets

（单词翻译）

    Mil Arcega March 11, 2011 - The worst quake to strike Japan in 140 years sent shock waves through financial(金融) markets around the world. The 8.9 magnitude earthquake（地震） struck toward the end of the Asian trading session, sending Japan's Nikkei index sharply lower, which caused a sell-off in global stock markets. Economists² are still trying to gauge³ the financial damage from the massive quake.
    Japan’s biggest earthquake on record struck just before the Tokyo Stock market closed, sending the Nikkei to a five week low. European markets saw sharp declines, with insurance companies hit the hardest on fears of massive property damage claims.
    But given the magnitude of the quake, equity⁴ analyst⁵ Ben Collett says the market reaction could have been worse. "The response - the way the market's responding at the minute is relatively⁶ tepid⁷ given the size of the earthquake and the headline number. But that being the case the market isn't collapsing," he said.
    In the U.S., a strong report on retail⁸ sales was overshadowed（使暗淡） by the news from overseas, as stocks bounced back and forth⁹ between gains and losses.
    Energy companies saw gains, but oil prices were sharply lower - falling below $100 a barrel for the first time this month on expectations of lower demand from Japan.
    New York market analyst Peter Costa told VOA the decline is likely to be temporary. "Short term, yeah, there's going to be a problem with supply in Japan. But, I think it will be corrected fairly quickly. And I think the market will react to that within the next couple of days. You know, they'll see the damage. Right now it's just an initial response but after, after you see what the real damage is, then we'll know what the crude market will look like, based on the fact that the third largest consumer of oil right now is not consuming any oil," he said.
    But even as investors¹⁰ try to gauge the economic fallout, early indications suggest quake damage to Japan's infrastructure¹¹ will be extensive.
    Market economist¹ Tom Vosa believes the focus will shift quickly toward rebuilding. "What we're going to start seeing now is a huge amount of investment in Japan. Remember the damage after Kobe, estimated at around $100 billion. This is the largest earthquake Japan has had for 140 years. Difficult to see it being double, if not treble that," he said.
    Economists say the Japan quake and the ensuing tsunami¹² are likely to have longer term ripple¹³ effects around the world, disrupting auto¹⁴ imports and technology products from Japan.
    Experts who spoke¹⁵ with VOA say the massive quake struck Japan at the worst time - just as the world's third largest economy was starting to show signs of recovery.（本文由在线英语听力室整理编辑）