Vodafone Threatens India With Arbitration Over Tax Issue

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　　Vodafone tax case

　　Vodafone’s "notice of dispute" served to the Indian government this week, April 17, concerns a controversial proposal to levy⁵ retroactive taxes on any overseas acquisition of an Indian asset made since 1962.

　　The tax proposal was made last month after the Supreme⁶ Court ruled that Vodafone was not liable to pay a $ 2.2. billion tax demanded by the government for acquiring Indian mobile assets in 2007.

　　The ruling was hailed as a victory for foreign investors.

　　But the government’s tax proposal, if passed, will effectively reverse Vodafone’s legal victory and allow India to levy the tax.

　　Vodafone, which is India’s largest foreign investor², says the new tax legislation violates international legal protections granted to foreign investors in the country.

　　Perils⁷ for foreign corporations

　　Vodafone’s case has come to symbolize⁸ the perils foreign corporations face in India. Investors have expressed concern that the legal decision can be overturned.

　　A prominent tax lawyer in New Delhi, Mukesh Butani, says overriding⁹ a court decision introduces a lot of uncertainty¹⁰ about doing business in India.

　　"This has thrown open the entire debate with applicability of law. Clearly we have a challenge and there is an issue with respect to the rule of law and I personally feel there is a credibility issue so far as our judicial¹¹ system is concerned," said  Butani.

　　Foreign investors are also concerned that the tax proposal could affect hundreds of corporate¹² transactions going back 40 years.

　　The government has tried to calm such fears. Indian authorities say the tax proposal will only affect transactions done in the last six years. They say it is meant to ensure that investors do not use tax havens¹³ to avoid paying taxes on profits earned by investing in India.

　　Concern among foreign investors

　　But this has failed to assure foreign investors. A global tax group and international industry groups representing more than 250,000 companies wrote to the Indian prime minister earlier this month warning that some members are re-evaluating their investments due to increasing levels of controversy¹⁴ and uncertainty regarding taxation¹⁵ in India. These bodies represent some of the world’s largest companies such as General Electric.

　　Many are concerned the new proposal will dim the allure¹⁶ of India at a time when its economy is slowing and economic reforms have virtually stalled.

　　"The climate seems much more uncertain today than it was some time ago," said Rajiv Kumar who heads of the Federation¹⁷ of Indian Chambers¹⁸ of Commerce and Industry.

　　The proposed tax measure will be discussed when parliament convenes¹⁹ later this month.

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