英语听力精选进阶版 7319

（单词翻译）

科学家们新发现了11种导致老年痴呆发病的危险基因。这是迄今为止全球最大规模的老年痴呆症调研项目。来自15个国家，共5万多人参与了此次抽样调研。

Alzheimer's disease is a growing burden around the world. Yet basic questions such as what causes it or how to diagnose it remain unanswered. A global team of scientists searched through the DNA¹ of more than 50,000 people in the hunt for clues. The study, published in Nature Genetics, identified 11 new genes² on top of the ten already discovered. All can increase the chances of developing the dementia.

One of the lead scientists, Professor Julie Williams from Cardiff University, said working out the genes' role in Alzheimer's could lead to treatments. "It's not, you know, 21 different theories about Alzheimer's. They are forming patterns so we can look at a few different processes and try and understand those and then produce treatments from there."

Those patterns centre on the immune system, how the body deals with cholesterol³ and how cells in the brain transport material. But this is the first step. Further studies are now needed to identify precisely⁴ what is going wrong and to begin the slow process of converting the findings into treatments.

Quiz 听力测验

1. True or false? Nobody knows why people develop Alzheimer's disease.

True.

2. How many people took part in the study?

More than 50,000.

3. What do scientists need to do to find a treatment?

They need to discover what each of the newly-discovered genes do.

4. What system of the body could be involved in the development of Alzheimer's disease?

The immune system and the brain cells.

Glossary 词汇表

burden 负担、包袱

hunt 寻找

working out 找出

patterns 规律

immune system 免疫系统

precisely 准确地

converting 转换