Obama faces down abortion heckles
时间：2009-05-26 08:33:05
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（单词翻译）
奥巴马勇敢面对并且压倒了人们对堕胎相关问题的质问
President Barack Obama has been briefly2 heckled as he addressed students at one of the largest Catholic universities in the US amid a row over abortion rights.
Anti-abortion activists3 have protested against the president's visit to Notre Dame4, in Indiana.
Protests and vigils（监督） have been held on and around campus, with several people arrested before Mr Obama's speech.
Mr Obama, who received an honorary degree（荣誉学位）, defended the right to abortion but said the procedure should be rare.
After entering the White House in January the president also quickly moved to reverse a Bush-era ban on embryonic（胚胎的，萌芽的） stem-cell research, angering many social conservatives(保守的)
There are approximately 60 million Roman Catholics in the US, with almost half of them supporting abortion rights, research suggests. Some 42% believe abortion should be illegal.
'Inappropriate'
Wearing the blue robes of Notre Dame, Mr Obama was welcomed onto the stage with a lengthy5 ovation6 （热烈欢迎，大喝彩）from students and staff.
Support for the president's visit was strong among those in the audience, who watched him receive an honorary degree before delivering the commencement（毕业典礼）, or graduation, address.
He was interrupted soon after beginning his speech, prompting a majority of those in the audience to cheer the president, who asked for calm and told listening graduates: "We don't do things the easy way."
The AFP news agency said four men heckled the president, shouting "abortion is murder" and "stop killing7 babies" before being escorted（护卫，护送） from the auditorium（礼堂）.
Mr Obama laid out his views on abortion in clear terms, describing it as "a heart-wrenching（令人心痛的，令人心碎的）decision for any woman".
To sustained applause, he outlined steps he supported.
"Let's work together to reduce the number of women seeking abortions8 by reducing unintended（非计划中的，非故意的） pregnancies9, and making adoption10 more available, and providing care and support for women who do carry their child to term," he said.
The decision to invite Mr Obama to Notre Dame, the largest Catholic university in the US, has been fiercely criticised.
Many activists and Church leaders have directed their ire at university authorities they accuse of betraying Catholic principles.
"It is clear that Notre Dame didn't understand what it means to be Catholic when they issued this invitation," said Cardinal11 Francis George, president of the US Conference of Catholic Bishops13.
Bishop12 John D'Arcy, of the diocese (主教教区)where Notre Dame is located, said he would boycott14 （抵制）the graduation for the first time in his 24 years as bishop（主教）, the Chicago Tribune reported.
And conservative critics have described the awarding of an honorary degree as "inappropriate".
Avoiding caricatures
Addressing his critics indirectly15, Mr Obama told academics and graduates at Notre Dame that he did not want the debate around abortion to go away.
Conceding that the views of opposing advocates were "irreconcilable16", he said each side would continue to make its case with convictionI(定罪，信服)
"Surely we can do so without reducing those with differing views to caricature（讽刺）?" he asked.
A strong majority of students were reported to be in favour of the president's visit, but a petition（请愿）containing some 360,000 names was delivered to the university as a mark of protest.
Overnight, students opposed to abortion rights attended an all-night prayer vigil to protest against Mr Obama's visit, and an estimated 200 people attended a prayer session at Alumni Hall Chapel17.
More than 100 protesters gathered and 23 marched onto the campus on Saturday, the Associated Press reported. Police arrested 19 for trespassing（罪过，侵入，伤害）, with four also charged with resisting police.
A university spokesman said none of those arrested were students, AP added. (本文由在线英语听力室整理编辑)
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