国务院“节能减排”会议关键词

　　iron hand 铁的手腕

　　In a nationwide video and teleconference, Wen told governments at all levels to work with an "iron hand" to eliminate inefficient¹ enterprises.

　　在全国电视电话工作会议上，温家宝总理告诉各级政府，要用“铁的手腕”治理低效企业。

　　outdated² capacity 落后产能

　　More efforts were needed to reduce use of outdated capacity and curb³ new projects in industries with overcapacity, he said.

　　温家宝表示，应进一步淘汰落后产能，限制产能过剩工业的新项目上马。

　　high-energy-consuming and high-emission industries “两高”项目

　　Wen called for stricter control over high-energy-consuming and high-emission industries.

　　温家宝呼吁，要对“两高”项目（高耗能、高排放）采取更严厉限制措施。

　　ecological⁴ compensation 生态补偿

　　The statement also said China will promote ecological compensation - a market-based mechanism⁵ to balance economic development with nature conservation - and draft regulations in the sector⁶.

　　通知还提到，中国将推进生态补偿机制，并制定相应规则。以市场为基础的生态补偿机制可以平衡经济发展与自然保护的关系。

　　use of energy per unit of GDP 单位GDP能耗

　　Over the past four years, the use of energy per unit of GDP has fallen by 14.38 percent.

　　在过去四年中，单位GDP能耗已经下降了14.38%。

　　energy-saving lamps 节能灯

　　The government will further promote energy-saving lamps and intensify⁷ efforts to lift energy efficiency in steel, power, non-ferrous, and other high-energy-consuming sectors⁸, Wen said.

　　温家宝指出，政府将进一步推广节能灯，加强在钢铁、电力、有色金属、以及其他高能耗行业的节能措施。

　　differential power pricing 差别电价

　　Eleven speakers suggested that differential power pricing is "a must" and asked the government to put it into action "as soon as possible".

　　11位发言人建议，实施差别电价很有必要，政府应尽快实施。

　　resource tax reform 资源税改革

　　The reform should both expand the resource tax base to include materials that have not been taxed before and switch to a tariff⁹ that charges per unit instead of a tax based on monetary¹⁰ value.

　　改革既应扩大资源税的征收基础，涵盖之前未征收的资源，还应改变征收方式，从按照币值征收转变为按照计量单位征收。

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