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NPR 2009-05-07

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From NPR News in Washington, I'm Jack1 Speer.

President Obama today pledged to work with the leaders of Afghanistan and Pakistan to combat extremists. Speaking after a meeting at the White House with the leaders of the two countries, Mr. Obama also said he has received their assurances of cooperation to fight Al-Qaeda. "We meet today as three sovereign nations joined by a common goal, to disrupt, dismantle2 and defeat Al-Qaeda and its extremist allies in Pakistan and Afghanistan and to prevent their ability to operate in either country in the future." President met separately with Pakistani President Asif Ali Zardari and Afghan President Hamid Karzai. Mr. Obama acknowledged while there will be more violence and setbacks, he said US has determined4 additional resources are needed for Afghanistan, setting plans to send 21,000 more troops to the region.

Pakistani forces have bombarded Taliban positions in the besieged5 Swat Valley in the northwest of the country. As fighting there intensifies6 the population caught up in the conflict is rushing to leave. From Islamabad, NPR's Julie McCarthy has more.

The army said forces deployed7 helicopter gunships in an attack on an emerald mine on the northern edge of the main city of Mingora, killing8 35 militants9. A local journalist told NPR that he saw 16 bodies of civilians10, 12 of whom were children near the mine following the attack. The clashes effectively marked the end of a fragile truce11 in Swat Valley, the one-time resort devastated12 by a two-year Taliban insurgency13. The truce had been widely criticized as a gambit to allow the Taliban to regroup. Defying the curfew clamped on Swat, armed militants descended14 from their hideouts into the city Monday night where the army says they have looted banks and occupied government buildings. Bedraggled families meanwhile pile onto trucks to flee the strife-torn valley. Julie McCarthy, NPR News, Islamabad.

Mexicans are flooding back to work today as the government lifts restrictions15 imposed as a result of swine flu. NPR's Jason Beaubien reports from Mexico City.

The traffic in Mexico City is back to its usual crawl as life in this metropolis16 of twenty million people starts to return to normal. President Felipe Calderon had ordered all non-essential government workers to take a five-day weekend and asked businesses to do the same, in an effort to slow the spread of swine flu. Calderon had even asked people to stay in their homes. Private businesses are slowly reopening. Restaurants in the capital are now allowed to offer food on their premises17 for the first time in more than a week. But the tables must be spaced at least two and a half meters apart. Cinemas nationwide but not yet in the capital are open again, but they are being ordered to leave two seats between each patron. Meanwhile, government health workers are using heat cameras on the subway to search for passengers with fevers. Jason Beaubien, NPR News, Mexico City.

On Wall Street today, the Dow Jones Industrial Average gained 101 points to close at 8,512;the NASDAQ was up four points today.

This is NPR.

Another New England state has signed off on legalizing same-sex marriage. With the governor's signature on the bill, Maine becomes the fourth state in the region and the fifth in the nation to allow same-sex marriage. Maine's new law is set to take effect in September though that could be side tracked by legal challenges. Massachusetts, Connecticut and Vermont currently allow same-sex unions while New Hampshire may be on the verge18 of doing so. State legislature has approved the gay marriage bill that awaits the governor's signature.

Iconic figure in Chicago politics has died. Leon Despres was a former independent Chicago alderman, who often clashed with the first Mayor Daley and his political machine. He was 101 years old. From Chicago, NPR's David Schaper reports.

Leon Despres was elected alderman from Chicago's liberal Hyde Park neighborhood on the same day in 1955, that Chicagoan’s first elected Richard J. Daley its mayor. The two clashed early and often throughout the next 20 years over fair housing, school segregation19 and other civil rights issues. And Despres rose frequently in city council meetings to object to the oily policies, patronage20, political maneuvers21 of Daley and his Democratic machine, often having his microphone cut off midspeech. Many called Despres the absolute conscience of the city. The independent progressive political movement Despres fostered in Hyde Park gave Chicago its first black mayor Harold Washington. In the mid3 90s, the remaining pieces of that coalition22 helped elect a young committee organizer named Barack Obama to the Illinois state senate. David Schaper, NPR News, Chicago.

Shares of online travel company Orbitz moved higher today after the company reported better than expected earnings23. The company says excluding its 332 million dollar non-cash charge, Orbitz earned a penny a share for its latest quarter.


点击收听单词发音收听单词发音  

1 jack 53Hxp     
n.插座,千斤顶,男人;v.抬起,提醒,扛举;n.(Jake)杰克
参考例句:
  • I am looking for the headphone jack.我正在找寻头戴式耳机插孔。
  • He lifted the car with a jack to change the flat tyre.他用千斤顶把车顶起来换下瘪轮胎。
2 dismantle Vtlxa     
vt.拆开,拆卸;废除,取消
参考例句:
  • He asked for immediate help from the United States to dismantle the warheads.他请求美国立即提供援助,拆除这批弹头。
  • The mower firmly refused to mow,so I decided to dismantle it.修完后割草机还是纹丝不动,于是,我决定把它拆开。
3 mid doTzSB     
adj.中央的,中间的
参考例句:
  • Our mid-term exam is pending.我们就要期中考试了。
  • He switched over to teaching in mid-career.他在而立之年转入教学工作。
4 determined duszmP     
adj.坚定的;有决心的
参考例句:
  • I have determined on going to Tibet after graduation.我已决定毕业后去西藏。
  • He determined to view the rooms behind the office.他决定查看一下办公室后面的房间。
5 besieged 8e843b35d28f4ceaf67a4da1f3a21399     
包围,围困,围攻( besiege的过去式和过去分词 )
参考例句:
  • Paris was besieged for four months and forced to surrender. 巴黎被围困了四个月后被迫投降。
  • The community besieged the newspaper with letters about its recent editorial. 公众纷纷来信对报社新近发表的社论提出诘问,弄得报社应接不暇。
6 intensifies ea3e6fadefd6a802a62d0ef63e69bace     
n.(使)增强, (使)加剧( intensify的名词复数 )v.(使)增强, (使)加剧( intensify的第三人称单数 )
参考例句:
  • A clear atmosphere intensifies the blue of the sky. 纯净的空气使天空变得更蓝。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • Blowing on fire intensifies the heat. 吹火使热度加强。 来自《简明英汉词典》
7 deployed 4ceaf19fb3d0a70e329fcd3777bb05ea     
(尤指军事行动)使展开( deploy的过去式和过去分词 ); 施展; 部署; 有效地利用
参考例句:
  • Tanks have been deployed all along the front line. 沿整个前线已部署了坦克。
  • The artillery was deployed to bear on the fort. 火炮是对着那个碉堡部署的。
8 killing kpBziQ     
n.巨额利润;突然赚大钱,发大财
参考例句:
  • Investors are set to make a killing from the sell-off.投资者准备清仓以便大赚一笔。
  • Last week my brother made a killing on Wall Street.上个周我兄弟在华尔街赚了一大笔。
9 militants 3fa50c1e4338320d8495907fdc5bdbaf     
激进分子,好斗分子( militant的名词复数 )
参考例句:
  • The militants have been sporadically fighting the government for years. 几年来,反叛分子一直对政府实施零星的战斗。
  • Despite the onslaught, Palestinian militants managed to fire off rockets. 尽管如此,巴勒斯坦的激进分子仍然发射导弹。
10 civilians 2a8bdc87d05da507ff4534c9c974b785     
平民,百姓( civilian的名词复数 ); 老百姓
参考例句:
  • the bloody massacre of innocent civilians 对无辜平民的血腥屠杀
  • At least 300 civilians are unaccounted for after the bombing raids. 遭轰炸袭击之后,至少有300名平民下落不明。
11 truce EK8zr     
n.休战,(争执,烦恼等的)缓和;v.以停战结束
参考例句:
  • The hot weather gave the old man a truce from rheumatism.热天使这位老人暂时免受风湿病之苦。
  • She had thought of flying out to breathe the fresh air in an interval of truce.她想跑出去呼吸一下休战期间的新鲜空气。
12 devastated eb3801a3063ef8b9664b1b4d1f6aaada     
v.彻底破坏( devastate的过去式和过去分词);摧毁;毁灭;在感情上(精神上、财务上等)压垮adj.毁坏的;极为震惊的
参考例句:
  • The bomb devastated much of the old part of the city. 这颗炸弹炸毁了旧城的一大片地方。
  • His family is absolutely devastated. 他的一家感到极为震惊。
13 insurgency dqdzEb     
n.起义;暴动;叛变
参考例句:
  • And as in China, unrest and even insurgency are widespread. 而在中国,动乱甚至暴乱都普遍存在。 来自互联网
  • Dr Zyphur is part an insurgency against this idea. 塞弗博士是这一观点逆流的一部分。 来自互联网
14 descended guQzoy     
a.为...后裔的,出身于...的
参考例句:
  • A mood of melancholy descended on us. 一种悲伤的情绪袭上我们的心头。
  • The path descended the hill in a series of zigzags. 小路呈连续的之字形顺着山坡蜿蜒而下。
15 restrictions 81e12dac658cfd4c590486dd6f7523cf     
约束( restriction的名词复数 ); 管制; 制约因素; 带限制性的条件(或规则)
参考例句:
  • I found the restrictions irksome. 我对那些限制感到很烦。
  • a snaggle of restrictions 杂乱无章的种种限制
16 metropolis BCOxY     
n.首府;大城市
参考例句:
  • Shanghai is a metropolis in China.上海是中国的大都市。
  • He was dazzled by the gaiety and splendour of the metropolis.大都市的花花世界使他感到眼花缭乱。
17 premises 6l1zWN     
n.建筑物,房屋
参考例句:
  • According to the rules,no alcohol can be consumed on the premises.按照规定,场内不准饮酒。
  • All repairs are done on the premises and not put out.全部修缮都在家里进行,不用送到外面去做。
18 verge gUtzQ     
n.边,边缘;v.接近,濒临
参考例句:
  • The country's economy is on the verge of collapse.国家的经济已到了崩溃的边缘。
  • She was on the verge of bursting into tears.她快要哭出来了。
19 segregation SESys     
n.隔离,种族隔离
参考例句:
  • Many school boards found segregation a hot potato in the early 1960s.在60年代初,许多学校部门都觉得按水平分班是一个棘手的问题。
  • They were tired to death of segregation and of being kicked around.他们十分厌恶种族隔离和总是被人踢来踢去。
20 patronage MSLzq     
n.赞助,支援,援助;光顾,捧场
参考例句:
  • Though it was not yet noon,there was considerable patronage.虽然时间未到中午,店中已有许多顾客惠顾。
  • I am sorry to say that my patronage ends with this.很抱歉,我的赞助只能到此为止。
21 maneuvers 4f463314799d35346cd7e8662b520abf     
n.策略,谋略,花招( maneuver的名词复数 )
参考例句:
  • He suspected at once that she had been spying upon his maneuvers. 他立刻猜想到,她已经侦察到他的行动。 来自辞典例句
  • Maneuvers in Guizhou occupied the Reds for four months. 贵州境内的作战占了红军四个月的时间。 来自辞典例句
22 coalition pWlyi     
n.结合体,同盟,结合,联合
参考例句:
  • The several parties formed a coalition.这几个政党组成了政治联盟。
  • Coalition forces take great care to avoid civilian casualties.联盟军队竭尽全力避免造成平民伤亡。
23 earnings rrWxJ     
n.工资收人;利润,利益,所得
参考例句:
  • That old man lives on the earnings of his daughter.那个老人靠他女儿的收入维持生活。
  • Last year there was a 20% decrease in his earnings.去年他的收入减少了20%。
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