[00:02.69]第十六单元 复习概要
[00:05.38]Lesson 61 1 Read and act
[00:09.12]第61课 读,表演
[00:12.85]Jim's cousin Tony has come to China for a visit.
[00:15.52]JIM的堂兄TONY来中国参观.
[00:18.18]The two boys are invited to have dinner with Lin Tao's family on Saturday.
[00:21.36]星期六,这二位男孩被邀请到刘涛家吃晚饭.
[00:24.53]Jim,tomorrow is Saturday.
[00:26.66]JIM,明天是星期六.
[00:28.79]Lin Tao invited us to have dinner with his family, remember?
[00:31.61]刘涛邀请我们到他家去吃晚饭,记得吗?
[00:34.43]I really want to go.I wonder how Chinese people eat their dinner.
[00:37.97]我真的想去.我想了解中国人怎么吃晚餐的.
[00:41.51]There are some differences between Chinese and our eating habits.
[00:44.33]有些不同中国和我们的饮食习惯.
[00:47.15]You know in our country everyone has his own plate of food,
[00:50.13]你知道在我们国家,每个人都有他自己的食物盘子
[00:53.11]but in China all the dishes are placed on the table,
[00:55.75]但在中国,所有器皿都是放在桌子上的.
[00:58.38]and everyone shares the food together.
[01:00.21]大家一起共用这食物.
[01:02.04]Really?Besides chopsticks,do they also use spoons?
[01:05.02]真的吗?除了筷子,他们也用勺子吗?
[01:08.00]Of course.
[01:09.37]当然.
[01:10.74]But they only use them for soup or when the food is difficult to pick up.
[01:13.52]但他们只是用它们来喝汤或当食物很难拿起时.
[01:16.30]Any table manners I should learn?
[01:18.38]我需要学些什么用餐规矩吗?
[01:20.46]Yes.Sometimes the Chinese will use their own chopsticks to put food in your bowl
[01:24.04]是的,有时中国人用他们自己的筷子放食物在你的盘子
[01:27.61]to show their politeness.
[01:29.39]以体现他们的礼貌.
[01:31.17]Don't refuse it.Just eat it.If you like it,say so.
[01:35.24]不要拒绝它.吃完它.如果你喜欢,这样说.
[01:39.32]If I don't want to eat it,what should I do?
[01:41.68]如果我不想吃它呢我应该怎么做?
[01:44.05]Just say "thank you" and leave the food there.
[01:46.38]就说"谢谢"而留下这食物.
[01:48.72]What do I do with my chopsticks when I finish eating?
[01:51.20]当我吃完了,我怎么放我的筷子?
[01:53.68]Put them on the table or on your bowl.
[01:55.76]把它们放在餐桌上或放在你的盘子上.
[01:57.84]Never stick them in your rice!That's meant for the dead.
[02:01.61]千万不要把它们插在米饭上!那表示是给死人的.
[02:05.39]Oh, no, I don't want to do that!
[02:07.61]噢,不,我不想要那样做!
[02:09.83]I just want to eat good Chinese food!
[02:12.05]我只是想要吃美味的中国食物.
[02:14.27]Lesson 62 2 Read GOOD MANNERS
[02:20.80]第62课 2 阅读 有礼貌
[02:27.33]Good manners are important.They help people to get on well with each other.
[02:31.90]有礼貌是很重要的.它们于助人们和睦相处.
[02:36.47]Everyone likes a person with good manners.
[02:38.81]每个人都喜欢人礼貌的人.
[02:41.15]Nobody likes a person with bad manners.But what are good manners?
[02:45.86]没有人喜欢没有礼貌的人.但怎么样是有礼貌的呢?
[02:50.58]How does one know what to do and what not to do?Well,here are some examples.
[02:55.82]怎么知道什么应该做,什么不应该做呢?很好,这有些例子.
[03:01.05]A person with good manners never laughs at people when they are in trouble.
[03:04.44]当他们处于困难时,一个有礼貌的人决不会 去取笑
[03:07.82]Instead,he should try to help them.
[03:10.20]的确,他应该度着帮助他们.
[03:12.57]A person with good manners is always kind and polite.
[03:15.50]有礼貌的人总是亲切有礼的.
[03:18.43]When people are waiting for a bus,he should always wait for his turn.
[03:21.90]当人们正等公车时,他应该排队等候直到轮到他.
[03:25.37]Don't jump the queue!Get on the bus one after another.
[03:29.35]不要插队.一个一个的上车.
[03:33.32]On the bus,give your,seat to old people or people with babies.
[03:36.86]在公车上,给老人或小孩让座.
[03:40.40]If you knock into someone by mistake,say "Excuse me." or "I'm sorry."
[03:44.42]如果你不小心撞了某人时,应该说"很抱歉"或"对不起"
[03:48.44]Here are some more"dos and don'ts":
[03:50.73]以下补充一些"应做不应做的事情.
[03:53.01]Say "please" when you ask for something,and "thank you" after you receive it.
[03:56.73]当你询问一些事时,你应该说"请"和你得到这事时说"谢谢"
[04:00.46]When an old person comes into the room,stand up.
[04:03.24]当一位年长的人走进这房间时,你应该站起来
[04:06.02]When speaking to an old person,stay on your feet.
[04:08.75]当与年长的人讲话时,要保持站立.
[04:11.48]Don't sit down till the old person has sat down.
[04:14.16]直到这年长的人坐下,你才可以坐下.
[04:16.84]Don't speak while someone else is speaking.
[04:19.12]当其他人正在说话时,你不要插话.
[04:21.41]Don't talk too much.Don't make a big noise in public.
[04:25.57]不要谈论太多.不要在公共场所制造噪音
[04:29.74]When you are eating,don't speak with your mouth full of food.
[04:32.97]当你吃东西时,不要在你满嘴食物时说话.
[04:36.19]Cover your mouth if you cough. Don't spit in public.
[04:40.12]如果你咳嗽时,要用你的手盖住你的嘴.不在在公共场所吐啖.
[04:44.06]Polite students try to help their teachers.
[04:46.48]有礼貌的学生尽量帮助他们的学生.
[04:48.91]It is bad manners for students to arrive late in class.
[04:51.80]上课时,学生迟到是没有礼貌的
[04:54.69]If you are late,always say sorry.
[04:57.12]如果你迟到了,总是要说对不起.
[04:59.55]It is also bad manners to stay silent if your teacher asks you a question.
[05:03.02]如果你的老师问你问题时,你保持沉默,那也是没有礼貌的.
[05:06.49]If you don't know the answer,say so at once.
[05:09.43]如果你不知道答案,应立刻说.
[05:12.37]If you do know the answer,speak up so everyone can hear you.
[05:15.65]如果你知道答案时,大声地说让每个人都能听到.
[05:18.93]Ideas of what are good manners are not always the same in different countries.
[05:22.46]在不同的国家有礼貌的方式是不相同的.
[05:25.98]For example,in Britain or America it is not polite to ask people
[05:29.42]举例说,在英国或美国询问别人
[05:32.85]how much money they make in their jobs.
[05:35.07]他们的收入多少是不礼貌的.
[05:37.29]People don't like talking about the cost of things around the home,
[05:40.23]人们不喜欢谈论家庭的收入.
[05:43.17]though in America they don't mind so much.
[05:45.44]但在美国他们是不很介意的.
[05:47.72]But in both Britain and America it is not polite to ask people how old they are.
[05:51.40]但是无论在英国还是美国,询问别人的年龄是不礼貌的.
[05:55.08]There are other interesting differences between China and other countries.
[05:58.10]有不同的兴趣,中国与另一些国家
[06:01.12]In China,if someone says something good about you,
[06:04.13]在中国,如果有人赞扬你时,
[06:07.15]it is polite to answer"No, not at all!"
[06:09.87]得体的回答应当是:"不,不是这样的."
[06:12.58]In Britain or America,a person answers "Thank you!" with a big smile.
[06:16.31]在英国或美国,一个人带着笑容回答说"谢谢!"
[06:20.03]This may not be common in China,but is good manners in Britain or America.
[06:23.56]在中国,这事是不常见的但在英国或美国是一种有礼貌的.
[06:27.08]Lesson 64 3 Read
[06:33.10]第64课 3 阅读
[06:39.12]In Ghana,a country in the west of Africa,people usually eat with their fingers.
[06:43.15]在加纳,非洲西部的一个国家,人们通常用手抓食物吃的.
[06:47.17]Before eating,you go to the dining room,
[06:49.65]吃东西以前,你走进餐厅
[06:52.13]where you need to wash your hands in a bowl of water.
[06:54.86]你必须在盘子里洗你的手.
[06:57.59]All the food is put on a table.You eat from the same dish as everybody else.
[07:02.58]所有的食物都放在餐桌上.你和别人吃一个盘中的食物。
[07:07.57]But you should only eat from one side of the dish.
[07:10.20]但你应吃盘子边上的菜.
[07:12.82]It is impolite to get food from the other side of the dish.
[07:15.66]你弄食物从这盘子弄到那个盘子,这样是不礼貌的.
[07:18.49]There is a famous dish in Ghana.
[07:20.52]这是加纳著名的菜.
[07:22.54]It is called fufu,which is made from some cooked root vegetables.
[07:25.92]这种食物叫FUFU,是由一些煮熟的薯类植物制成的.
[07:29.31]You eat fufu with your hands.The Ghanaians don't chew it they just swallow it.
[07:34.58]你用手拿着吃FUFU.加纳人不咀爵FUFU的.他们直接咽下去的.
[07:39.86]Words And Expressions 16
[07:48.82]habit place manner politeness
[07:53.39]n.习惯 v.摆放;安置 n.方式;举止(pl礼貌) 有礼貌;客气
[07:57.96]stick knock into sb stay on one's feet silent
[08:04.34]v.插入;扎上;粘上 撞在某人身上 站着 adj.沉默的;无声的
[08:10.71]stay silent news keep away Ghana
[08:15.84]不声不响;寂静 n.新闻;消息 离开；避开 n.加纳(非洲)
[08:20.98]impolite Ghanaian chew
[08:25.36]adj.不礼貌的;失礼的 adj.& n.加纳人的 v.咀嚼
[08:29.75]swallow topic
[08:33.28]v.吞下;咽下 n.话题;题目 |