自考英语综合一下册课文 lesson 11(在线收听

  [00:00.00]Text     The Emotional Bank Account--Secrets of Happy Families
  [00:08.59]The Emotional Bank Account is like a financial bank account in one way:
  [00:15.44]you can make"deposits"--actions that build trust
  [00:20.79]--or you can make"withdrawals"that decrease it.
  [00:26.36]It represents the quality of the relationship you have with other people.
  [00:32.52]If you have a high balance,then communication is open and free.
  [00:39.18]Let me share ideas for"deposits"you can make in your family:Cultivate kindness.
  [00:47.26]Many years ago I spent an evening out with two of my sons.
  [00:53.79]In the middle of the movie,Sean,then four,fell asleep.
  [00:59.95]His older brother Stephen,six,stayed awake,
  [01:05.52]and we watched the rest of the movie together.
  [01:10.27]When it was over,I carried Sean to the car.
  [01:15.31]It was cold,so I took off my coat and gently put it over him.
  [01:21.87]When we arrived home,I carried Sean in,then lay down next to Stephen to talk.
  [01:29.73]Suddenly he asked"Daddy,if I were cold,would you put your coat around me,too?
  [01:38.38]Of all the events of our night out together,
  [01:43.34]the most important was a little act of kindness--a showing of love to his brother.
  [01:51.49]In relationships,the little things are the big things.
  [01:56.85]They go a long way toward building trust and unconditional love.
  [02:03.30]Just think about the impact in your family of using words of courtesy
  [02:09.54]such as thank you and please.
  [02:13.80]Or unexpected acts of service,
  [02:17.85]such as taking children shopping for something that's important to them.
  [02:24.09]Or finding little ways to express love,
  [02:28.64]such as leaving a note in a lunch box or briefcase.
  [02:33.99]Earn an"A":apologize.
  [02:39.06]Perhaps nothing tests our capacity to initiate change
  [02:44.70]as much as saying"I'm sorry I embarrassed you in front of your friends.
  [02:51.36]That was wrong of me."
  [02:54.52]"Sweetheart,I apologize for cutting you off.I was so rude.Please forgive me."
  [03:01.89]Sometimes apologizing is incredibly hard,
  [03:06.96]but the effort says,"Our relationship is very important to me."
  [03:13.41]And that kind of communication builds the Emotional Bank Account.
  [03:19.47]Learn loyalty.
  [03:23.26]Next to apologizing,
  [03:26.92]one of the most important deposits a person can make is to be loyal to family members when they are not present.
  [03:36.06]In other words,talk about others as if they were there.
  [03:41.91]That doesn't mean you're unaware of their weaknesses.
  [03:46.87]It means,rather,that you focus on the positive
  [03:51.84]--and that if you do talk about weak-nesses,
  [03:56.28]you do it in such a way that you wouldn't be ashamed to have the person overhear it.
  [04:02.65]A friend had an 18-year-old son
  [04:06.91]whose habits annoyed his brothers and sisters.
  [04:11.95]When the boy wasn't there,the family often talked about him.
  [04:17.83]At one point,
  [04:20.88]this friend decided to follow the principle of being loyal to those not present
  [04:28.25]When such conversations developed,
  [04:32.40]he gently interrupted and said something good
  [04:37.16]that he had observed his son doing.
  [04:41.21]Soon the conversation would shift to more interesting subjects.
  [04:47.16]Our friend said he soon felt that the others began to connect with this principle of family loyalty.
  [04:55.94]They realized that he'd also defend them if they were not present.
  [05:02.29]And in some unexplainable manner
  [05:07.25]--perhaps because be he started seeing his son differently
  [05:12.29]--this change improved his Emotional Bank Account.
  [05:17.44]Make--and keep--promises.
  [05:21.70]Over the years people asked if I had one simple idea
  [05:27.97]that would help others cope with problems,
  [05:32.09]seize opportunities and make their lives successful.
  [05:37.84]I give a four-word answer:"make and keep promises."
  [05:45.10]My daughter,Cynthia,recalls something that happened when she was 12 years old
  [05:51.58]:"Dad promised to take me with him on a business trip to San Francisco.

  [05:57.54]We talked about the trip for months.
  [06:01.67]After his meetings,we planned to take a cab to Chinatown
  [06:07.52]and have our favorite food and see a movie.
  [06:11.96]I was dying with expectation.
  [06:16.40]"The day finally arrived.
  [06:20.06]The hours dragged by as I waited for Dad to finish work.
  [06:26.22]At about 6:30,he arrived with an influential business acquaintance
  [06:32.46]who wanted to take us to dinner.
  [06:36.02]My disappointment was bigger than life.
  [06:40.88]"I will never forget Dad saying to him,
  [06:45.73]'I'd love to see you,but this is a special time with my girl.
  [06:52.29]We've got it planned to the minute.'
  [06:56.37]We did everything.That was just about the happiest time of my life.
  [07:03.63]I don't think any young girl ever loved her father as much as I loved mine that night."
  [07:11.49]I'm convinced that you would be hard pressed to come up with a deposit that has more impact in the family
  [07:20.03]than making and keeping promises.
  [07:24.58]Don't forget to forgive.
  [07:28.63]For many,the ultimate deposit to the Emotional Bank Account comes in forgiving.
  [07:35.89]When you forgive,you open the channels for trust and unconditional love.
  [07:42.65]You cleanse your heart.
  [07:46.18]You also remove a major obstacle that keeps others from changing
  [07:52.84]--because then you don't fogive,you put yourself between people and their conscience.
  [08:00.42]Instead of spending their energy on work with their own conscience,
  [08:06.27]they spend it defending and justifying their behavior to you.
  [08:12.30]In everything you do for your family,
  [08:16.85]keep in mind the miracle of the Chinese bamboo.
  [08:22.20]After the seed is planted,
  [08:25.97]new,taller shoots appear until the bamboo reaches full height.
  [08:32.13]But the most dramatic growth is underground,where the roots grow very strong.
  [08:39.89]With this support,the bamboo can reach a height of 120 feet!
  [08:47.05]The Emotional Bank Account can be like that.
  [08:51.80]As you begin to make deposits,you may see positive results immediately.
  [08:57.97]More often it will take weeks,months,even years.
  [09:03.71]But results will come,and you will be astonished at the change.

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