e.g:

    [1]. From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw  theconclusion that .....

    [2]. In summary/In a word , it is more valuable .......

    2-2 后果性------ 揭示所讨论的问题若不解决, 将产生的严重后果.

    e.g:

    [1]. We must call for an immediate method , because the currentphenomenon of ... , if allowed to proceed, will surely lead to the heavycost of .......

    [2]. Obviously , if we ignore/are blind to   the problem , there isevery chance that .. will be put in danger .

    2-3 号召性 -------- 呼吁读者行动起来, 采取行动或提请注意.

    e.g:

    [1]. It is time that we urged an immediate end to the undesirabletendency of ......

    [2]. It is essential that effective measures should be taken tocorrect the tendency .

    2-4 建议性 -------- 对所讨论的问题提出建议性的意见, 包括建议和具体的解决问题的方法.

    e.g:

    [1]. While it cannot be solved immediately, still there are  ways. Themost popular is .... Another method is ... Still another one is .....

    [2]. Awareness/Recognition of the problem is the first step toward thesituation.

    2-5 方向性的结尾方式 ---- 其与建议性的唯一差别就是对问题解决提出总的, 大体的方向或者指明前景.

    e.g:

    [1]. Many solutions are being offered here , all of them make somesense, but none is adequate enough. The problem should be recognized in awide way .

    [2]. There is no quick method to the issue of .., but .. might behelpful/beneficial.

    [3]. The great challenge today is ...... There is much difficulty ,but ........

    2--6 意义性的结尾方式 --------> 文章结尾的时候,从更高的更新的角度指出所讨论的问题的重要性以及其深远的意义!

    e.g:

    [1]. Following these suggestions may not guarantee the success, butthe pay off might be worth the effort . It will not only benefit but alsobenefit .....

    [2]. In any case, whether it is positive or negative, one thing iscertain that it will undoubtedly ......