Yvonne: I'm Yvonne Archer, this is 6 Minute English and Rob has joined me for today's

　　programme. Hello, Rob!

　　Rob: Hello, Yvonne, good to be here!

　　Yvonne: So, with the royal wedding of Prince William and Catherine Middleton just a

　　few days away, I thought we'd talk about weddings – but weddings of a

　　different kind. Any ideas, Rob?

　　Rob: Hmm. Is it your wedding?

　　Yvonne: Well, before I reveal all – you'd better answer today's question!

　　Rob: OK then – fire away.

　　Yvonne: OK. How long was the world’s longest-lasting marriage?

　　a) 79 years

　　b) 82 years or

　　c) 86 years

　　Rob: Hmm. I’ll have a guess at 79 years – I think 86 and 82 years is just a little bit

　　too long.

　　Yvonne: Mm. As usual, I'll tell you the correct answer at the end of today's "6 Minute

　　English! Now, back to weddings, and today, we're talking about 'sham

　　weddings'. Rob, would you explain what 'a sham wedding' is for us, please?

　　Rob: Yes, of course. Well, something that's 'a sham' isn't genuine – it's not real. So,

　　for example, in a sham wedding, one of the people getting married may be

　　doing it for money.

　　Yvonne: And you've got two more examples there for us haven’t you, Rob - adjectives

　　that describe something that isn't real or genuine.

　　Rob: Yes, we can say 'fake' or 'phoney' - which is an American English word. So, 'a

　　fake wedding', 'a phoney wedding'.

　　Yvonne: Thanks. Now, it's not just the people who are actually marrying each other who

　　are guilty in the event of a sham wedding. Alex Brown, a Church of England

　　minister was found guilty of conducting sham marriages at his church. Here's

　　June Kelly, the BBC's Home Affairs Correspondent, on what happened to him:

　　Insert 1: June Kelly

　　He was jailed for joining together 360 bogus brides and grooms over a four year period.

　　Now, if a couple want a C of E service and one of them is a non-European, they'd have

　　to apply for a common licence first; greater scrutiny for them and more controls on the

　　clergy.

　　Yvonne: Alex Brown was actually jailed. The BBC's June Kelly describes what he did

　　over a four year period as: 'joining together 360 bogus brides and grooms'. Of

　　course, 'brides and grooms' are women and men who are about to be joined

　　together in marriage. But can you explain what 'bogus' brides and grooms are

　　for us please, Rob?

　　Rob: Well, 'bogus' is another adjective we can use to describe something that's not

　　genuine. For example, false information might be described as 'bogus'; 'I was

　　given a bogus address and phone number' for example.

　　Yvonne: Yes, that's a good example. As we heard, if a couple wants to have a C of E

　　wedding - that's short for 'a Church of England wedding' - and one of them is

　　non-European, they now have to apply for a common licence. Why, Rob?

　　Rob: Well, applying for a common licence means greater controls on the clergy -

　　that’s the vicars and ministers - so they can avoid conducting sham marriages.

　　And there will be greater scrutiny for couples - more thorough background

　　checks on them - to make sure they're not bogus brides and grooms.

　　Yvonne: The Church of England, together with the UK Border Agency, has developed

　　guidance to help stop vicars being exploited - or unfairly used - by people who

　　want them to carry out sham marriages. The British Immigration Minister,

　　Damian Green MP, explains more about what he thinks the guidance will

　　achieve.

　　Insert 2: Damian Green MP, British Immigration Minister

　　There's been more freedom for vicars to act in the past. So what this does is make it

　　necessary for them to take action, which will mean that anyone trying to marry in

　　church - which the criminal gangs that lie behind sham marriages have often exploited

　　as a fairly easy loophole - that loophole will now be gone.

　　Yvonne: Damian Green believes that a loophole will now be gone, making it much

　　more difficult for bogus couples, vicars and criminal gangs to carry out sham

　　weddings. So, how would you describe 'a loophole', Rob?

　　Rob: A loophole. Well, that’s something that allows people to escape punishment

　　even if they're doing something wrong, because the law doesn't specifically say

　　that it's illegal. For example, people sometimes escape paying taxes because of

　　a loophole in the law.

　　Yvonne: And it's a loophole that has lead to an increase - a rise - in the number of sham

　　weddings taking place here in the UK. So, we’ve mentioned a Royal Wedding,

　　a sham wedding and now for the world's longest marriage! Rob, how many

　　years did you say the longest lasting marriage went on for?

　　Rob And I said 79 years. Was I right?

　　Yvonne: No, it was actually 86 years!

　　Rob: Wow, that’s a long time!

　　Yvonne: It’s an American couple that’s been married for 86 years and eleven months.

　　Rob: Congratulations!

　　Yvonne: Now, as your reward, Rob, you get to remind us of some of the language we've

　　heard today!

　　Rob: Certainly, OK! We heard:

　　a sham wedding

　　6 Minute English ? bbclearningenglish.com 2011

　　Page 5 of 6

　　phoney

　　bogus

　　scrutiny

　　a loophole

　　Yvonne: Beautifully read, Rob! Now, that's all we’ve got time for on today's "6 Minute

　　English" - but we hope you'll join us again soon.

　　Both: Goodbye!