英语词汇分类:冶金英语词汇(在线收听

iron and steel industry   钢铁工业
ironworks   铁厂
foundry   铸造车间
steelworks, steel mill   钢厂
coking plant   炼焦厂
electrometallurgy   电冶金学
powder metallurgy   粉末冶金学
blast furnace   鼓风炉
mouth, throat   炉口
hopper, chute   料斗
stack   炉身
belly   炉腰
bosh   炉腹
crucible   炉缸
slag tap   放渣口
taphole   出铁口,出渣口
pig bed   铸床
mould   铸模(美作:mold)
tuyere, nozzle   风口
ingot mould   锭模(美作:ingot mold)
floor   平台
hearth   炉底
charger   装料机
ladle   铁水包,钢水包
dust catcher   除尘器
washer   洗涤塔
converter   转炉
hoist   卷扬机
compressor   压缩机
tilting mixer   可倾式混铁炉
regenerator   蓄热室
heat exchanger   热交换器
gas purifier   煤气净化器
turbocompressor   涡轮压缩机
burner   烧嘴
cupola   化铁炉,冲天炉
emptier   排空装置
trough   铁水沟,排渣沟
skip   料车
rolling mill   轧机,轧钢机
blooming mill   初轧机
roller   辊
bed   底座
rolling-mill housing   轧机机架
drawbench   拔管机,拉丝机
drawplate   拉模板
shaft furnace   竖炉
refining furnace   精炼炉
reverberatory furnace   反射炉
hearth furnace   床式反射炉
firebrick lining   耐火砖衬
retort   反应罐
muffle   马弗炉
roof, arch   炉顶
forge   锻造
press   压锻
pile hammer   打桩锤
drop hammer   落锤
die   拉模
blowlamp   吹炬(美作:blowtorch)
crusher   破碎机
iron ore   铁矿石
coke   焦炭
bauxite   铁钒土
alumina   铝
cryolite   冰晶石
flux   熔剂
limestone flux   石灰石溶剂
haematite   赤铁矿(美作:hematite)
gangue   脉石
cast iron   铸铁
cast iron ingot   铸铁锭
slag   炉渣
soft iron   软铁
pig iron   生铁
wrought iron   熟铁
iron ingot   铁锭
puddled iron   搅炼熟铁
round iron   圆铁
scrap iron   废铁
steel   钢
crude steel   粗钢
mild steel, soft steel   软钢,低碳钢
hard steel   硬钢
cast steel   坩埚钢,铸钢
stainless steel   不锈钢
electric steel   电工钢,电炉钢
high-speed steel   高速钢
moulded steel   铸钢
refractory steel   热强钢,耐热钢
alloy steel   合金钢
plate, sheet   薄板
corrugated iron   瓦垅薄钢板
tinplate, tin   马口铁
finished product   成品,产品
semifinished product   半成品,中间产品
ferrous products   铁制品
coiled sheet   带状薄板
bloom   初轧方坯
metal strip, metal band   铁带,钢带
billet   坯锭,钢坯
shavings   剃边
profiled bar   异型钢材
shape, section   型钢
angle iron   角钢
frit   烧结
wire   线材
ferronickel   镍铁
elinvar   镍铬恒弹性钢
ferrite   铁氧体,铁醇盐
cementite   渗碳体,碳化铁
pearlite   珠光体
charging, loading   装料,炉料
fusion, melting, smelting   熔炼
remelting   再熔化,重熔
refining   精炼
casting   出铁
to cast   出铁
tapping   出渣,出钢,出铁
to insufflate, to inject   注入
heating   加热
preheating   预热
tempering   回火
temper   回火
hardening   淬水
annealing   退火
reduction   还原
cooling   冷却
decarbonization, decarburization   脱碳
coking   炼焦
slagging, scorification  造渣
carburization   渗碳
case hardening   表面硬化
cementation   渗碳
fritting, sintering   烧结
puddling   搅炼
pulverization   粉化,雾化
nitriding   渗氮
alloy   合金
floatation, flotation   浮选
patternmaking   制模
moulding   成型(美作:molding)
calcination   煅烧
amalgamation   汞齐化
rolling   轧制
drawing   拉拔
extrusion   挤压
wiredrawing   拉丝
stamping, pressing   冲压
die casting   拉模铸造
forging   锻造
turning   车削
milling   铣削
machining, tooling   加工
autogenous welding, fusion welding   氧炔焊
arc welding   电弧焊
electrolysis   电解
trimming   清理焊缝
blowhole   气孔

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