王玉梅托福词汇 Word_list_01(在线收听

 

 

词条

 

含义

近义

词组

1

abandon

vt.

抛弃;放弃

forsake, desertgive up

 

1

 

n.

放纵;沉溺

unrestraint

with abandon

2

abandoned

adj.

被抛弃的,废置的

empty, deserted

 

3

abandonment

n.

抛弃;放弃

 

 

4

abbreviate

vt.

缩短;缩写

shorten, cut

 

5

abbreviation

n.

缩写;缩写词

 

 

6

abide

vi.

遵守

follow, comply with, observe

abide by

6

 

vt.

忍受

endure, put up with, bear, tolerate

 

7

abiding

adj.

持久的

enduring, permanent

 

8

ability

n.

能力,才干

capacity, skill

 

9

inability

n.

无能,无力

 

 

10

capability

n.

能力,性能,容量

 

 

11

viability

n.

生存能力;可行性

 

 

12

variability

n.

可变性

 

 

13

ablaze

adj.

着火的,燃烧的;闪耀的

burningradiant, bright

 

14

blazing

adj.

炽烧的,闪耀的

 

 

15

abnormal

adj.

反常的,异常的;变态的

anomalous, unusual

 

16

normal

adj.

正常的,正规的,标准的

 

 

17

abolish

vt.

废除,取消

eliminate, annul

 

18

abolition

n.

废除,取消

 

 

19

abolitionist

n.

废奴主义者

 

 

20

abort

n.

中止计划(任务)

failure, stop

 

21

abound

vi.

充满;富于

be full ofbe plentiful

abound in

22

abrasion

n.

磨(擦)破;表面磨损

scratch, friction

 

23

abrasive

adj.

研磨的

 

 

24

abrupt

adj.

突然的,意外的

sudden, unforeseen

 

25

absenteeism

n.

旷课;旷工

absence

 

26

absentee

n.

缺席者

 

 

27

absent

adj.

缺少的;不在的,缺席的

missingnot present

 

28

absence

n.

缺少;不在,缺席

 

 

29

absolute

adj.

完全的;绝对的

completedefinite, certain

 

30

absolutely

adv.

完全地;绝对地

utterlydefinitely

 

31

absorb

vt.

吸收(液体、知识)

take in, receive

 

32

absorption

n.

吸收

assimilation, reception

 

33

abstract

adj.

抽象的

theoretical, nonobjective

 

33

 

n/vt

摘要,提炼

summarysummarize

 

34

absurd

adj.

荒谬的,可笑的

preposterous, ridiculous, foolish

 

35

abundant

adj.

丰富的,充裕的;大量的

plentiful, profuse

 

36

abundantly

adv.

丰富地

in great numbers, amply

 

37

abundance

n.

丰富,充裕

profusion, richness

 

38

abuse

vt.

滥用;虐待

misuse

 

39

abut

vi.

邻接,毗邻

adjoin, border on

abut to

40

academic

adj.

学术的;学院的;理论的

scholarlycollegiatetheoretical

 

41

academician

n.

学会会员;院士;学者

 

 

42

accelerate

v.

加快,加速

speed up, hasten

 

43

accelerated

adj.

加速的,迅速的

rapid

 

44

accelerating

adj.

加速的

 

 

45

acceleration

n.

加速度

 

 

46

access

n.

接触,接近(的机会)

approach

have access to

46

 

n.

入口,通道

entry, entrance

 

47

accessible

adj.

可接近的,可接触的;可得到的

available, approachableattainable

 

48

accessibility

n.

易接近;可达到

 

 

49

accessory

n.

附件,零件

 

 

50

accidental

adj.

意外的,偶然的

unexpected, unforeseen

 

51

accidentally

adv.

意外地,偶然地

inadvertently, by chance

 

52

accident

n.

意外事件,事故

 

 

53

acclaim

n.

赞誉,赞许

recognition, praise

 

53

 

vt.

喝彩,欢呼;称赞

hail, applaud

 

54

acclaimed

adj.

受人欢迎的

 

 

55

accommodate

vt.

为提供食宿;与相符,与相适应

 

 

56

accommodating

adj.

乐于助人的

 

 

57

accompany

vt.

陪伴,伴随;伴奏

travel with, be associated with

 

58

accompanying

adj.

陪伴的,伴随的

attendant, concomitant

 

59

accompaniment

n.

伴奏

 

 

60

accomplish

vt.

完成,达到,实现

finish, achieve

 

61

accomplished

adj.

精通的,熟练的

skilled, experienced

 

62

accomplishment

n.

成就

achievement, fulfillment

 

63

accordion

n.

手风琴

 

 

64

account

n.

说明,解释

report, description

 

64

 

n.

户头,账户

 

open an account

64

 

vi.

解释

explain

account for

65

on account of

词组

由于,因为

because of, due to

 

66

take account of

词组

考虑到;体谅

 

 

67

take into account

词组

重视,考虑

 

 

68

accounting

n.

会计学

 

 

69

accountant

n.

会计员,会计师

 

 

70

accredit

vt.

授权

authorize, commission

 

71

accumulate

vi.

堆积,积聚;积累

pile up, collect

 

72

accumulation

n.

积聚

accretion, concentration

 

73

accurate

adj.

准确的,正确的

precise, correct

 

74

accuracy

n.

准确性,正确性

 

 

75

accuse

vt.

指责,归咎

blame, condemn

 

76

accusation

n.

谴责;控告

indictment, charge

 

77

accustomed

adj.

习惯了的

habitual to, used to

accustomed to

78

achieve

vt.

完成,实现

accomplish, fulfill

 

79

achievement

n.

成就,功绩

feat, accomplishment

 

80

acid

n.

 

 

80

 

adj.

酸的

sour, tart

 

80

 

adj.

尖酸的,刻薄的

harsh, tart

 

81

acidic

adj.

酸的,酸性的

 

 

82

acidity

n.

酸度,酸性

 

 

83

acquaintance

n.

熟人

 

 

84

acquaint

v.

熟悉

inform about

acquaint with

85

acquisition

n.

获得

acquirement, attainment

 

86

acquire

vt.

获得,学到

obtain, secure

 

87

acronym

n.

首字母缩写词

abbreviation

 

88

actual

adj.

实际的,现行的

true, real

 

89

actually

adv.

实际上,事实上

truly, really, in fact

 

90

actuate

vt.

开动,促使

set in motion, motivate

 

91

activate

vt.

刺激,使活动

encourage, stimulate

 

92

actively

adv.

活跃地,积极地

energetically, vigorously

 

93

acute

adj.

灵敏的,敏锐的

keen, penetrating

 

93

 

adj.

剧烈的;很严重的

intensecritical, severe

 

94

acumen

n.

敏锐,聪明

acuteness, insight

 

95

adapt

v.

(使)适应,调整;改编

adjust, modify

 

96

adaptable

adj.

能适应的,适应能力强的

flexible, pliant

 

97

adaptation

n.

改编,改写;适应环境

modification, adjustment

 

98

adaptive

adj.

适合的;适应的

 

 

99

addict

vt.

使上瘾,使沉溺

indulge in, be devoted to

be addicted to

99

 

n.

上瘾的人

 

 

100

addictive

adj.

(使人)上瘾的

 

 

101

additive

n.

添加剂

addition, supplement

 

101

 

adj.

加法的

 

 

102

additional

adj.

另外的,附加的,额外的

further, extra

 

103

in addition to

词组

..之外

 

 

104

adept

adj.

熟练的,擅长的

competent, skilled

 

105

adequate

adj.

足够的,充实的

sufficient, enough

 

106

adhere

vi.

黏附,粘牢

stick, cling

adhere to

106

 

vi.

追随,坚持

follow

adhere to

107

adhesive

n.

粘着物

glue, paste

 

107

 

adj.

粘着的

sticky, glutinous

 

108

adjacent

adj.

毗连的,邻近的

neighboring, nearby

 

109

adjoin

vt.

毗连,邻近

be next to, border on

 

110

adjoining

adj.

毗邻的

neighboring, adjacent

 

111

adjunct

n.

附件,附属

addition, accessory

 

112

adjust

vt.

调整;使适于

adapt, regulate

 

113

adjustment

n.

调整

 

 

114

administer

vt.

管理

govern, supervise

 

115

administration

n.

经营,管理

management, supervision

 

115

 

n.

当局,政府

directors, executives

 

116

administrative

adj.

管理的;行政的

 

 

117

administrator

n.

管理者;行政官

 

 

118

admire

vt.

钦佩,崇拜;欣赏

esteem, be impressedappreciate

 

119

admiration

n.

钦佩,赞美

 

 

120

admit

vt.

准许进入

give access to, allow entrance to

 

 

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