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词条 |
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含义 |
近义 |
词组 |
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back and forth |
词组 |
来来回回，来回地 |
backwards and forwards, to and fro |
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backbone |
n. |
骨干，支柱 |
support, mainstay |
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n. |
脊椎，中枢 |
spine |
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backdrop |
n. |
舞台背景；背景 |
background, setting |
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baggage |
n. |
行李 |
luggage, packing |
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balance |
n. |
平衡 |
equilibrium, symmetry, stability |
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vt. |
使平衡，使均衡 |
equilibrate |
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balanced |
adj. |
均衡的；平稳的 |
在线英语听力室制作 www.tingroom.com |
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imbalance |
n. |
不平衡，不均衡 |
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overbalance |
vi. |
失去平衡 |
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bald |
adj. |
秃头的；光秃的 |
hairless |
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bald eagle |
词组 |
秃头鹰（美国国鸟） |
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ballet |
n. |
芭蕾舞 |
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balloon |
n. |
气球 |
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balloonist |
n. |
气球驾驶者 |
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balmy |
adj. |
芳香的；（空气）温和的 |
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ban |
vt. |
禁止，查禁 |
prohibit, proscribe |
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banner |
n. |
旗帜，标语，横幅 |
flag, sign |
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banker |
n. |
银行家 |
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bang |
v. |
发出砰的一声，重击 |
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Cuban |
n./adj. |
古巴人；古巴（人）的 |
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band |
n. |
乐队；队 |
orchestra；team |
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n. |
（光或颜色的）带；带子 |
strip, ribbon, belt |
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vi. |
联合，集合 |
unite, ally |
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bandleader |
n. |
乐队指挥 |
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bandmaster |
n. |
乐队指挥 |
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bandanna |
n. |
大手帕 |
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bankruptcy |
n. |
破产 |
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bankrupt |
adj. |
破产了的 |
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v. |
（使）破产 |
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bar |
n. |
酒吧 snack bar 快餐店 |
café |
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n. |
条，棒；栅 |
strip, stick |
bar code |
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n. |
律师业 |
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barb |
n. |
（鱼钩等的）倒钩；倒刺 |
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barbed wire |
词组 |
带倒钩的铁丝（铁丝网） |
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barbecue |
n. |
烤肉野餐 |
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barber |
n. |
理发师 |
haircutter, shaver |
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bare |
adj. |
无遮蔽的，赤裸的，光（秃）的 |
naked, nude |
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adj. |
仅有的，勉强的 |
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barely |
adv. |
仅仅 |
just, only |
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adv. |
几乎不能 |
hardly, scarcely |
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barge |
n. |
驳船 |
flatboat |
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bark |
n. |
树皮 |
outer covering, skin |
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n./vi. |
狗叫，咆哮 |
yelp, howl |
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barn |
n. |
谷仓；畜棚 |
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baroque |
adj. |
高度装饰的，过分雕琢的 |
embellished, elaborate |
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barrel |
n. |
桶 |
vessel |
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barren |
adj. |
贫瘠的；荒凉的 |
infertile；desolate |
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barrenness |
n. |
荒凉 |
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barrier |
n. |
屏障，障碍；栅栏 |
obstacle, hindrance；hurdle |
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barter |
n./v. |
物品交换，易货贸易 |
trade, exchange |
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basement |
n. |
地下室 |
cellar, storage room |
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basin |
n. |
盆；盆地 |
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be taken by |
词组 |
被迷住，被吓住 |
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be up to |
词组 |
由…做；胜任，从事于 |
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bead |
n. |
珠子；（液体）小滴 |
pearl；drops, droplet |
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beaded |
adj. |
以珠装饰的，珠状的 |
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beak |
n. |
鸟喙 |
nib |
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beam |
n. |
大梁 |
rafter, brace |
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n. |
（光线的）束，柱 |
ray |
(a) beam of |
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girder |
n. |
钢结构大梁 |
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bear |
vt. |
负担，支撑 |
support, sustain |
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vt. |
具有，带有 |
carry, have |
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vt. |
生产，生育 |
yield, give birth |
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n. |
熊（polar bear 北极熊，grizzly bear 灰熊） |
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unbearable |
adj. |
无法忍受的，承受不住的 |
unendurable, intolerable |
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forebear |
n. |
祖先，祖宗 |
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beard |
n. |
胡须 |
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beat |
v. |
打击，敲击；打败 |
whip, strike；defeat |
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adj. |
疲倦的 |
exhausted, tired, worn out |
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n. |
（音乐）拍子 |
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bedrock |
n. |
基础；基石 |
foundation, basis |
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behalf |
n. |
代表…，作为…的代表 |
represent |
on behalf of |
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behave |
vi. |
举止，表现 |
perform |
behave oneself 举止得体，端庄 |
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behavior |
n. |
举止，行为 |
conduct, manner |
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belie |
vt. |
给人错觉；掩饰 |
misrepresent；disguise |
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believe in |
词组 |
相信 |
have confidence in, trust |
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bellows |
n. |
风箱 |
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below |
prep./adv. |
在…下面 |
beneath, under |
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belong to |
词组 |
属于 |
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beneath |
prep./adv. |
在…之下 |
below, under |
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benefit |
n. |
利益，好处 |
welfare, gain |
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vt. |
有益于，有助于 |
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beneficial |
adj. |
有益的，有利的 |
advantageous, favorable |
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benign |
adj. |
（病）良性的；亲切和蔼的 |
innocuous；kind, gentle |
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bequest |
n. |
遗产；遗赠 |
inheritance, legacy, endowment |
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besides |
adv. |
除了…（还有） |
in addition to |
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besiege |
vt. |
围攻；困扰 |
surround；harass |
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bestow |
vt. |
给与，赐赠 |
endow, confer |
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betray |
vt. |
背叛 |
be disloyal to, be unfaithful to |
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vt. |
（非故意地）暴露，显露 |
indicate, show |
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beverage |
n. |
（除水之外的）饮料 |
drinks, refreshment |
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bias |
n. |
偏见，偏好 |
prejudice, preference |
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unbiased |
adj. |
没有偏见的 |
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bicameral |
adj. |
两院制的，有两个议院的 |
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bilateral |
adj. |
两边的；双边的 |
two-sided；mutual |
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bill |
n. |
帐单，发票 |
invoice |
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n. |
（细长或扁平的）鸟嘴 |
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n. |
议案，法案 |
act, proposal |
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n. |
钞票，纸币 |
在线英语听力室制作 www.tingroom.com |
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hillbilly |
n. |
山地内部的贫农，山里人 |
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billion |
n./adj. |
十亿（的） |
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biography |
n. |
传记 |
accounts of people's life |
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autobiography |
n. |
自传 |
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biographer |
n. |
传记作家 |
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biologist |
n. |
生物学家 |
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biological diversity |
词组 |
生物多样性 |
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bison |
n. |
美洲或欧洲的野牛 |
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bitter |
adj. |
苦（味）的 |
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adj. |
（令人）痛苦的；尖酸刻薄的 |
painful；acrid, acrimonious |
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bitterness |
n. |
苦味；辛酸，苦难 |
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bizarre |
adj. |
奇异的，古怪的 |
odd, strange, fantastic |
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blame |
vt. |
谴责，责备 |
condemn, rebuke |
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n. |
过失，责备 |
condemnation, reprehension |
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bland |
adj. |
淡味的；无味的 |
mild；flavorless, tasteless |
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blanket |
n. |
毯子；厚的遮盖物 |
coating |
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blast |
vi. |
爆破 |
explode, burst |
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n. |
一阵（风、气流或噪音） |
gale, gust |
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blast furnace |
词组 |
鼓风炉 |
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blazing |
adj. |
炽烧的；闪耀的 |
burning；bright |
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blaze |
vi. |
燃烧，照耀 |
burn brightly |
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n. |
火焰，光辉 |
flame |
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ablaze |
adj. |
着火的，闪耀的 |
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bleach |
vt. |
去色，漂白 |
whiten, blanch |
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bleak |
adj. |
荒凉的；凄凉的 |
desolate, barren, gloomy |
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blend |
vt. |
混合，掺混 |
combine, mix |
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n. |
混合（物） |
combination, mixture |
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blessing |
n. |
祝福，恩赐 |
boon, benediction |
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blink |
v. |
眨眼 |
shut the eyes briefly, wink |
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blizzard |
n. |
暴风雪 |
snowstorm, storm |
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block |
n. |
一块（木头或石头等） |
chunk |
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n. |
街区 |
street |
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