王玉梅托福词汇 Word_list_13(在线收听

词条

 

含义

近义

词组

deteriorate

v.

使恶化;质量下降

become worse, decline

 

determinant

n.

决定因素

 

 

detest

vt.

深恶,憎恶

abhor, loathe

 

detrimental

adj.

有害的

adverse, harmful, pernicious

 

detriment

n.

伤害,危害

harm, damage, injury

 

devastate

vt.

毁坏

ruin, destroy

 

devastation

n.

毁坏

 

 

devastating

adj.

破坏性的

destructive

 

device

n.

器械,装置

mechanism, instrument

 

devise

vt.

设计;发明

create, invent

 

devoid

adj.

全无的,缺乏的

free of, lacking

devoid of

devote

vt.

投入于,献身;用于,作…之用

dedicate, contribute

 

devotion

n.

热爱,忠诚

faithfulness, dedication

 

devour

vt.

贪婪地吃,吞食

consume, gorge, gobble

 

diagnose

vt.

诊断

analyze, examineidentify

 

diagonal

n./adj.

对角线(的)

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diagonally

adv.

成对角线地,斜对地

 

 

diagram

n.

图表

graph, chart

 

dialect

n.

方言,土话

 

 

dialogue

n.

对话

conversation

 

diameter

n.

直径

 

 

dictate

vt.

规定;决定,确定

prescribe, determine

 

diction

n.

措辞,用语

phrase, wording

 

prediction

n.

预言,预报

 

 

jurisdiction

n.

权限

 

 

diet

n.

饮食,食物

nutritional plan, nourishment

 

 

vi.

节食,忌食

 

 

dietary

adj.

饮食的

 

 

dieter

n.

节食者,减肥者

 

 

dietitian

n.

营养学家

 

 

dietetics

n.

营养学

 

 

differentiate

v.

区分,区别

set apart, distinguish, discriminate

 

undifferentiated

adj.

无差别的,无显著特征的

 

 

diffuse

v.

扩散;散播

spread out

 

 

adj.

散开的,弥漫的

dispersed, scattered

 

digestion

n.

消化

 

 

digest

vt.

消化

assimilate, break down, ingest

 

digestive

adj.

消化的,助消化的

 

 

indigestion

n.

消化不良

 

 

dignity

n.

尊严,高贵

nobility, honor

 

digression

n.

离题,扯到枝节上

deviation, diversion

 

dilate

vt.

使膨胀,使扩大

expand, enlarge, widen

 

dilemma

n.

困境,进退两难

predicament

 

diligent

adj.

勤勉的,勤奋的

assiduous, industrious, hard-working

 

diligently

adv.

勤勉地,尽职地,小心翼翼地

conscientiously, scrupulously

 

dilute

vt.

稀释,淡化

weaken, attenuate

 

dilution

n.

稀释,淡化

 

 

dim

adj.

暗淡的,模糊的

weak, faint

 

dimly

adv.

朦胧地,模糊地

faintly, vaguely

 

dime

n.

(美)一角硬币

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dimension

n.

尺寸;尺度

measure, size

 

dimensional

adj.

空间的

 

 

two/three dimensional

词组

/三维的

 

 

diminish

v.

(使)减少,(使)变小

dwindle, reduce, decrease

 

dinosaur

n.

恐龙

 

 

dioxide

n.

二氧化物

 

 

carbon dioxide

n.

二氧化碳

 

 

diplomacy

n.

外交,交际手腕

tact, politics

 

diplomatic

adj.

外交的;老练的

tactful, politic

 

disadvantage

n.

缺点,坏处,不利

drawback, defect

 

disapproval

n.

不赞成

dissatisfaction, objection

 

disaster

n.

灾难,不幸;彻底的失败

catastrophe, misfortune, calamity

 

disastrous

adj.

损失惨重的;悲伤的

terrible, dreadful

 

discard

vt.

丢弃

jettison, throw away, get rid of

 

discern

vt.

看出;察觉到

detect, perceive

 

discernible

adj.

可识别的=discernable

distinguishable, perceptible

 

discerning

adj.

有识别能力的;眼光敏锐的

perceptive, shrewd, wise

 

discharge

vt.

释放;排出

release, give off

 

 

n.

流出

emission, flow

 

 

n.

放电

 

 

disciple

n.

门徒,弟子

follower, adherent

 

discipline

n.

纪律,训练

training

 

 

n.

学科

field, subject

 

 

vt.

训练;惩罚

train, punish

 

subdiscipline

n.

(学科的)分支,分科

 

 

disciplined

adj.

遵守纪律的

 

 

discomfort

n.

不适

distress, uneasiness

 

discontented

adj.

不满意,不满足

dissatisfied, unhappy

 

discontent

n.

不满

 

 

discount

n.

折扣

deduction, reduction

 

 

vt.

不全信,对…持怀疑态度

disregard, doubt

 

discourage

v.

使气馁;阻碍

depress

 

discouraging

adj.

令人气馁的

 

 

discourse

n.

讲道,演讲

speech, lecture

 

discrete

adj.

独立的;不连续的,离散的

separate, individual

 

discreet

adj.

小心的,谨慎的

 

 

disgust

n.

厌恶,嫌恶

repulsion, loathing

 

disgusted

adj.

厌烦的;厌恶的

fed up, repulsed

 

disillusion

v.

使醒悟

disenchant, disenthrall

 

disintegrate

v.

(使)瓦解,(使)碎裂

fall apart

 

disinterested

adj.

无个人利害关系的;无私的,公平的

not involvedimpartial, unbiased

 

dismal

adj.

暗的,凄凉的;忧郁的,沮丧的

gloomy, somber, melancholy

 

dismay

vt.

使惊慌;使沮丧

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n.

沮丧,惊慌

consternation, fear

 

dismember

vt.

肢解,分割

dissect, split up, divide

 

dismembered

adj.

肢解的

 

 

dismiss

vt.

解散;摒除(思想、感情等)

send awayeliminate

 

disorganize

vt.

扰乱,使混乱

disarrange, disorder

 

dispatch

vt.

(紧急)派遣;分配

send off

 

 

n.

派遣;急件,重要消息

expedition, sending off

 

dispense

vt.

分配,分发

distribute, give out

 

dispense with

词组

免除,省却

omit, get rid of

 

disperse

vt.

分散,散开

scatter

 

dispersal

n.

疏散,散开

 

 

displace

vt.

移置,转移;取代,替代

movereplace, substitute

 

displacement

n.

移置,转移

 

 

display

vt.

陈列;显示

exhibit, present, show

 

 

n.

陈列,展览;显示

demonstration

 

disposal

n.

垃圾倾倒;处置

getting rid of

 

dispose of

词组

除去,扔掉;解决,处理

get rid ofdeal with

 

disposed

adj.

有…倾向的

prone, inclined

 

disposition

n.

性情;倾向

temperament, naturetendency

 

disproportionate

adj.

不成比例的

unequal, unbalanced

 

dispute

n.

争论,纠纷

disagreement, argument

 

 

v.

争论,争执

argue, debate

 

 

 

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disregard

n./v.

不理会;漠视

ignore, discounttake no notice of

 

disrepute

n.

坏名声,不光彩

discredit, dishonor

 

disrupt

vt.

使混乱,使中断

upsetinterrupt

 

disseminate

vt.

传播,宣传

distribute, spread

 

dissenter

n.

不同意者,反对者

objector

 

dissenting

adj.

不同意的

opposite, contrary

 

dissertation

n.

论文

thesis, discourse

 

dissimilar

adj.

不同的, 相异的

different, unlike

 

dissipate

vi.

消失;消散

disappearscatter, disperse

 

dissipated

adj.

沉迷于酒色的, 浪荡的

 

 

dissolve

vt.

使溶解

melt, liquefy

 

distant

adj.

远离的,遥远的

faraway, remote

 

distance

n.

距离;远处

length, space

 

distend

vt./vi.

(使)扩大,(使)扩张

 

 

distent

adj.

膨胀的,扩张的

 

 

distasteful

adj.

(令人)不愉快的,讨厌的

abhorrent, displeasing, disagreeable

 

distill

vt.

蒸馏,提取

extract

 

 

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