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词条
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含义
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近义
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illiterate
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adj.
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文盲的；缺乏教育的
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uncultured, uneducated
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illuminate
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v.
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照明，照亮
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light up, brighten
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v.
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说明，阐明
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clarify, explain, illustrate
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illumination
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n.
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照明；启发
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illusion
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n.
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幻觉；错觉
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misconception
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illusive
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adj.
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迷惑人的；错觉的
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deceptive, misleading
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illustrate
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vt.
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（用图或例子）说明，阐明
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represent, demonstrate, depict
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illustration
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n.
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例证；插图
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picture, drawing
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image
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n.
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图像，肖像；形象
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picture, figure
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imaginative
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adj.
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富于想象力的
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imaginary
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adj.
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想象中的，虚构的
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unreal, fanciful, visionary
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imagery
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n.
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（艺术、文学）肖像，形象；形象化的比喻
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image, figurative writing
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imbibe
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v.
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吸；吸收
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drink；absorb, take in
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imitate
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vt.
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仿效，模仿
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mimic, emulate, copy
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imitation
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n.
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模仿；仿制品
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fake, emulation
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immediate
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adj.
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立即的；（在时空上、关系上）最接近的；目前的
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prompt, instantaneous, close
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immediately
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adv.
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立即，马上
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right, directly
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immense
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adj.
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巨大的；无边的
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enormous, colossal, boundless
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immigrant
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n.
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（自外国移入）移民
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alien, non-native
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immigration
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n.
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外来的移民, 移居入境
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immobile
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adj.
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固定的，不动的
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stationary, fixed
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immobilize
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vt.
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使不动，使固定
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stabilize, fix
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demobilize
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vt.
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复员
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immune
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adj.
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（对…）免疫的，不受影响的
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exempt, resistant
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immune system
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词组
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免疫系统
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immunity
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n.
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免疫，免疫性
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protection, exemption, freedom
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impact
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n.
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影响
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influence, effect
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n.
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撞击，冲击
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impair
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vt.
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损害，使弱
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hurt, damage
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impart
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vt.
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传授；传递，传达
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deliver, convey, transmit
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impartial
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adj.
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公正的，无偏见的
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unbiased, fair
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impede
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vt.
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妨碍，阻碍
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hinder, interrupt, hamper
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impediment
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n.
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妨碍，阻碍（物）
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hindrance, obstacle, block
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impending
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adj.
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即将发生的，逼近的
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approaching, imminent
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imperative
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adj.
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必要的；强制的
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necessary, essential
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n.
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命令；需要，必要的事
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impermeable
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adj.
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不可渗透的；不透水的
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impervious, impenetrable
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impersonal
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adj.
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不受个人感情支配的，客观的，无私的
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detached, disinterested, objective
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impersonate
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vt.
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模仿，扮演
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mimic, imitate
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impersonation
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n.
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模仿，扮演
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impetus
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n.
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推动力；激励物
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driving force；incentive
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implement
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n.
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工具，器具
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tool, instrument
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vt.
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实行，实施
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execute, carry out, perform
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implication
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n.
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暗示，意义
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significance, meaning, hint
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n.
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牵连
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involvement
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implicit
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adj.
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不明确的，含蓄的
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tacit, implied
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imply
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vt.
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暗示，意味
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suggest, hint
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import
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vt./n.
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（贸易）进口
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impose
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vt.
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把…强加于；施加影响
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demand, force, inflict
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imposing
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adj.
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使人难忘的, 壮丽的
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impressive, grand
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impressive
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adj.
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给人深刻印象的；威严的
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imposing, grand
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imprint
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n.
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印痕，痕迹；深刻的印象
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trace；impression
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vt.
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压印，牢记
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impress, stamp
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imprisonment
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n.
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监禁
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confinement, incarceration
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improbable
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adj.
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不可能的
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unlikely, impossible
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improvise
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vt.
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即席创作，即兴表演
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think up on the spot, extemporize
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improvision
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n.
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即席创作
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extemporization, impromptu
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improviser
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n.
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即席演奏者
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impulse
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n.
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冲动；刺激，驱使
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force, urge
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in conjunction with
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词组
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结合
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concomitant with
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in accord with
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词组
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与…一致
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in common
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词组
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共有，有共同之处
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in scale
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词组
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相称，成比例
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in terms of
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词组
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根据；就…而论
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inaccessible
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adj.
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难达到的,不可及的;不能得到的
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unreachable; not available, unattainable
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inactivate
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vt.
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使…不活跃
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inadequate
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adj.
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不充分的，不适当的
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deficient, insufficient, poor
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inanimate
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adj.
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无生命的
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lifeless
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inappropriate
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adj.
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不适当的，不相称的
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unsuitable, improper
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appropriate
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adj.
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适当的
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suitable, fitting, proper
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vt.
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拨款；占用
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allot, seize, usurp
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inaugurate
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v.
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创新，开辟
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begin, initiate
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v.
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使就职
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install, set up
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incapacitate
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vt.
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使失去能力；使不胜任
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disable, disqualify
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incense
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n.
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熏香；焚香的烟
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vt.
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激怒
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anger, enrage
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incentive
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n.
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动机
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motivation, motive
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incessant
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adj.
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不停的，连续的
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unending, constant, unceasing
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incident
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n.
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事件
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occurrence, event, happening
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incidentally
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adv.
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附带地，偶然地
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by chance, accidentally
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incidence
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n.
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发生，出现；发生频率
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occurrence
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coincident
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adj.
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一致的，符合的；巧合的
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coincidence
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n.
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一致；同时发生或同时存在的事
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incisive
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adj.
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深刻的，尖锐的
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sharp, penetrating
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incise
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vt.
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切割
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cut, carve
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inclination
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n.
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嗜好，倾向
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preference, tendency
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inclined
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adj.
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倾向…的
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adj.
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倾斜的，有坡度的
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sloping, slanted
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inclusive
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adj.
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包含的，包括的
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comprehensive, being included
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incompatible
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adj.
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合不来的,相互不协调的;不兼容的
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conflicting；unsuitable
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incomprehensible
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adj.
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不能理解的，费解的
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unintelligible, inapprehensible
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incongruity
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n.
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不一致，不和谐
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incompatibility, disharmony
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incongruous
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adj.
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不协调的，不一致的
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incompatible, discordant
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incorpoarate
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vt.
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合并，并入；包含
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merge, unite；contain
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incorporation
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n.
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结合，合并
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unification, alliance
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incredible
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adj.
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难以置信的，惊人的
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unbelievable, fabulous
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incredulity
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n.
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怀疑，不相信
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disbelief
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incur
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vt.
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招致，引起
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cause, arouse
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indefinite
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adj.
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模糊的；不明确的
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unclear, vague；uncertain
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indefinitely
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adv.
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不确定地；无穷尽地
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endlessly, incessantly
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indent
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vt.
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切割成锯齿状
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nick, notch
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indented
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adj.
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锯齿状的，高低不平的
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indenture
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vt.
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以契约约束
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indicate
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vt.
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指示，指出；象征，表明
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show, reflect, evidence；imply, suggest
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indicative
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adj.
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指示的，预示的
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suggestive, expressive
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indifferent
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adj.
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不感兴趣的，漠不关心的
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apathetic, unconcerned
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indifference
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n.
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冷漠，不关心
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apathy, unconcern, distinterest
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indigestion
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n.
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消化不良
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dyspepsia, difficulty in digesting
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indiscriminately
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adv.
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随意地；不加区别地
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unnoticingly, randomly
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indiscrimination
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n.
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歧视
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unfair treatment
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indispensable
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adj.
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不可缺少的，必需的
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essential, requisite
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individualism
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n.
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个人主义
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induce
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vt.
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诱使，促使；导致
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bring about, cause
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inducible
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adj.
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可诱导的
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industrial
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adj.
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工业的
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industrialization
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n.
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工业化
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industrialized
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vt.
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工业化的
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industrious
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adj.
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勤勉的
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assiduous, diligent, sedulous
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ineligible
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adj.
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无资格的；不适当的
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unsuitable, incompetent
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inert
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adj.
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惰性的；不活泼的
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inactive
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inevitably
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adv.
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不可避免地，必然地
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unavoidably, inescapably
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inextricably
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adv.
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无法摆脱地
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inevitably
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infancy
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n.
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幼年
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babyhood
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infection
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n.
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传染（病）
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infectious
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adj.
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传染性的，易传染的
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contagious, contaminating
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