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词条 |
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含义 |
近义 |
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replicate |
vi. |
复制 |
duplicate |
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represent |
vt. |
代表;描绘,表现 |
stand for;illustrate, depict |
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representation |
n. |
表示,表现 |
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representative |
n. |
代表 |
delegate |
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adj. |
典型的,有代表的 |
typical, characteristic |
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repress |
vt. |
抑制,镇压 |
depress, restrain |
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reproductive |
adj. |
生殖的 |
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reproduce |
v. |
繁殖,再生;复制 |
multiply;duplicate |
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reproduction |
n. |
复制品;繁殖 |
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reptile |
n. |
爬行动物 |
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repulse |
vt. |
击退 |
repel, drive back |
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|
vt. |
拒绝,排斥;憎恶 |
refuse;disgust |
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repute |
n. |
名声 |
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reputed |
adj. |
名誉好的,被称为…的,有…名气的 |
known as, famous |
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disrepute |
n. |
坏名声,不光彩 |
discredit |
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rescue |
vt. |
援救,救援 |
save, salvage |
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resemble |
vt. |
像,类似 |
be similar to, take after, look like |
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resemblance |
n. |
相似,酷肖 |
likeness, similarity |
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resent |
vt. |
愤怒,怨恨 |
begrudge |
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resentful |
adj. |
忿恨的,怨恨的 |
indignant |
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reserve |
vt. |
储备;保留,预定 |
stock;conserve, keep |
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be reserved to |
词组 |
留作…只用 |
be devoted to |
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preserve |
vt. |
保护,保存 |
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reservoir |
n. |
水库, 蓄水池 |
receptacle, holding pond |
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reside |
vi. |
居住 |
dwell, live, inhabit |
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resident |
n. |
居民 |
inhabitant, dweller |
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residential |
adj. |
住宅的,与居住有关的 |
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residence |
n. |
居住,住处 |
dwelling, house, abode |
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residue |
n. |
剩余,残余,渣滓 |
trace, remainder, remains |
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residual |
adj. |
剩余的,残留的 |
remaining, remanent, surplus |
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resist |
vt. |
抵抗 |
withstand, act against |
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vt. |
不受…影响,抗,耐 |
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resistant |
adj. |
抵抗的,有抵抗力的 |
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resistance |
n. |
反抗,抵抗;抵抗力,阻力 |
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irresistible |
adj. |
不可抵抗的, 不能压制的 |
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resolute |
adj. |
坚决的,毅然的 |
firm, determined, decided |
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resolve |
vt. |
解决 |
settle, solve |
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resolution |
n. |
坚定;决定,解决;分辨率,解析度 |
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resonance |
n. |
回声,反响 |
reverberation |
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resort |
n. |
旅游胜地 |
vacation spot |
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n./v. |
凭借,求助于 |
turn for help |
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resource |
n. |
资源,财力;办法,智谋 |
materials, abilities |
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respect |
n./v. |
尊敬,敬重 |
honour/esteem, admire |
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n. |
方面 |
aspect |
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aspect |
n. |
(问题等)方面;样子,外表 |
view;appearance, outlook |
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disrespect |
n. |
失礼,无礼 |
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respective |
adj. |
分别的,各自的 |
individual |
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respectively |
adv. |
分别地,各个地 |
separately, individually |
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respiration |
n. |
呼吸 |
breathing |
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respiratory |
adj. |
呼吸的 |
inhaling and exhaling, breathing |
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respond |
vi. |
回答,反应 |
react to, answer |
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correspond |
vi. |
符合,协调;通信 |
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correspondence |
n. |
通信,信件 |
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n. |
相应,对应 |
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corresponding |
adj. |
相应的 |
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responsible |
adj. |
有责任的 |
accountable |
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adj. |
负责的;可依赖的 |
trustworthy |
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responsibility |
n. |
责任,职责 |
duties, obligation |
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irresponsible |
adj. |
不负责任的,不可靠的 |
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responsive |
adj. |
响应的,做出相应的 |
reactive |
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restore |
vt. |
使恢复;整修,修复 |
reinstate, renovate, renew |
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restoration |
n. |
恢复;翻新 |
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restraint |
n. |
抑制,克制 |
control, constraint, self-control |
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restrain |
vt. |
克制,抑制 |
inhibit, stop, repress |
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unrestrained |
adj. |
无限制的 |
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restrict |
vt. |
限制,约束 |
limit, inhibit, confine |
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restriction |
n. |
限制,约束 |
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restrictive |
adj. |
限制性的 |
limiting, confining |
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unrestricted |
adj. |
无限制的,自由的 |
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retail |
adj. |
零售的 |
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retailer |
n. |
零售商 |
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tailor |
n. |
裁缝师 |
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retain |
vt. |
保持,保留 |
conserve, keep, preserve |
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retentive |
vt. |
保留的,有记忆的 |
keeping, remembering |
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retire |
vi. |
退休,引退 |
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retirement |
n. |
退休 |
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retool |
vt. |
将机械重新整备,重组 |
reorganize, reconstitute |
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retract |
vt. |
缩回,撤回 |
pull back, retreat |
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vt. |
收回,取消 |
withdraw, cancel |
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retreat |
n. |
消退,退却 |
receding |
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n. |
隐退处 |
haven, seclusion |
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vi. |
撤退,退却 |
withdraw, secede |
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retrieve |
v. |
重新找回,取回;找回猎物 |
bring back, recover, regain |
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retriever |
n. |
能把猎物找回来的猎狗的一种 |
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retrospect |
n. |
反顾,回顾 |
review, reexamination |
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retrospective |
adj. |
回顾的,怀旧的 |
reminiscent |
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reveal |
vt. |
展现;揭露 |
expose, uncover, evidence |
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revere |
vt. |
尊崇,尊敬 |
worship, venerate, honor |
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revered |
adj. |
可敬的,尊敬的 |
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reverently |
adv. |
虔诚地 |
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irreverent |
adj. |
不尊敬的 |
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irreverence |
n. |
不尊敬 |
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reverse |
vt. |
颠倒,翻转 |
overturn, invert |
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n. |
背面 |
back, rear |
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adj. |
相反的,倒转的 |
opposite, contrary |
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reversible |
adj. |
可逆的,可翻转的 |
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irreversible |
adj. |
不能撤回的,不能取消的 |
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revise |
vt. |
修改,修订 |
amend, change |
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revision |
n. |
修订,校订 |
modification, correction |
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revitalization |
n. |
新生,复兴 |
rebirth, reinvigoration |
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revive |
vt. |
使复活;使振奋 |
resuscitate, recover, renew |
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revival |
n. |
复兴,复活 |
resuscitation, resurgence |
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revolt |
n./v. |
反抗,起义,反叛 |
resist, rebel |
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revolutionize |
vt. |
大事改革;在…方面发动革命 |
completely change, dramatically change |
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revolution |
n. |
革命 |
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revolutionary |
adj. |
革命的 |
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rhetoric |
n. |
修辞;修辞学 |
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rhythm |
n. |
节奏,韵律 |
pattern, beat, tempo |
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rhythmic |
adj. |
有节奏的,有韵律的 |
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rhythmical |
adj. |
有韵律的,有节奏的 |
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ridge |
n. |
脊,山脊 |
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ridiculous |
adj. |
荒唐的,可笑的 |
ludicrous, foolish |
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ridicule |
v. |
嘲笑 |
mock, make fun of |
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rifle |
n. |
来复枪,步枪 |
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rift |
n. |
裂缝;断裂,长峡谷 |
break;crack |
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drift |
n. |
冲洗,漂流物 v. (使)漂流 |
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driftwood |
n. |
流木,浮木 |
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snowdrift |
n. |
随风飘飞的雪 |
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rigid |
adj. |
坚硬的,不易弯曲的 |
stiff |
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adj. |
严格的 |
strict, severe |
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frigid |
adj. |
寒冷的;冷淡的 |
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rigidity |
n. |
僵化,死板 |
stiffness |
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n. |
刚性,硬度 |
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rigorous |
adj. |
严格的 |
stringent, strict |
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rigor |
n. |
严酷;严格,严厉 |
hardship, harshness, strictness |
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rinse |
v. |
用清水冲洗;漱 |
cleanse with water, flush |
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riot |
n. |
暴动,骚乱 |
commotion, rebellion |
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rip |
vt. |
撕,撕裂 |
tear, rend |
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drip |
n. |
水滴; v. (使)滴下 |
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dripstone |
n. |
滴水石;滤石 |
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ripe |
adj. |
熟的;成熟的 |
ready, mature |
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ripen |
v. |
(使)成熟 |
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risky |
adj. |
危险的,冒险的 |
hazardous, dangerous |
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frisky |
adj. |
活泼的,欢闹的 |
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briskness |
n. |
敏捷,活泼 |
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rite |
n. |
仪式 |
ceremony, ritual |
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ritual |
n. |
典礼,宗教仪式;例行公事,常规 |
ceremony, rite;habit |
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adj. |
典礼的,宗教仪式的 |
ceremonial |
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rival |
vt. |
比得上,与…相匹敌 |
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adj. |
竞争的 |
conflicting, competing |
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n. |
竞争者;匹敌者 |
competitor |
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rivalry |
n. |
竞争;敌对状态 |
competition, contest |
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roam |
vi. |
漫游,漫步 |
wander, ramble, stroll |
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roar |
n. |
吼,轰鸣 |
bellow, rumble |
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roast |
vt. |
烤,烘 |
bake, toast |
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robust |
adj. |
强壮的,健壮的 |
strong, healthy |
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rod |
n. |
杆;枝 |
stick, shaft |
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role |
n. |
角色,任务 |
part;function |
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roll |
v. |
滚动 |
turn, spin |
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n. |
(一)卷,卷形物 |
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roost |
n. |
栖息处,鸟巢 |
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v. |
栖息 |
alight, perch |
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rooster |
n. |
公鸡 |
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rotate |
v. |
轮流 |
alternate |
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v. |
(使)旋转 |
swirl, revolve |
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rotation |
n. |
旋转 |
revolution |
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rote |
n. |
死记硬背,生搬硬套 |
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rough |
adj. |
粗糙的;不平的 |
coarse, harsh |
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roughly |
adv. |
概略地;大致地 |
approximately, more or less |
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routine |
n. |
常规,惯例 |
convention, habit, custom |
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adj. |
常规的,日常的 |
regular, usual |
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routinely |
adv. |
例行公事地 |
commonly, regularly, ordinarily |
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rubbery |
adj. |
橡胶似的,有弹性的 |
elastic, flexible |
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rubble |
n. |
(一堆)碎石,瓦砾 |
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pebble |
n. |
小圆石,小鹅卵石 |
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rudimentary |
adj. |
基本的;初步的,发展未完全的 |
primitive, unsophisticated, undeveloped |
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rugged |
adj. |
高低不平的;崎岖的 |
uneven, rough |
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ruin |
v. |
破坏,毁灭 |
destroy, devastate, exerminate |
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ruins |
n. |
废墟,遗迹 |
remains, debris |
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