王玉梅托福词汇 Word_list_32(在线收听

词条

 

含义

近义

replicate

vi.

复制

duplicate

represent

vt.

代表;描绘,表现

stand forillustrate, depict

representation

n.

表示,表现

 

representative

n.

代表

delegate

 

adj.

典型的,有代表的

typical, characteristic

repress

vt.

抑制,镇压

depress, restrain

reproductive

adj.

生殖的

 

reproduce

v.

繁殖,再生;复制

multiplyduplicate

reproduction

n.

复制品;繁殖

 

reptile

n.

爬行动物

 

repulse

vt.

击退

repel, drive back

 

vt.

拒绝,排斥;憎恶

refusedisgust

repute

n.

名声

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reputed

adj.

名誉好的,被称为…的,有…名气的

known as, famous

disrepute

n.

坏名声,不光彩

discredit

rescue

vt.

援救,救援

save, salvage

resemble

vt.

像,类似

be similar to, take after, look like

resemblance

n.

相似,酷肖

likeness, similarity

resent

vt.

愤怒,怨恨

begrudge

resentful

adj.

忿恨的,怨恨的

indignant

reserve

vt.

储备;保留,预定

stockconserve, keep

be reserved to

词组

留作…只用

be devoted to

preserve

vt.

保护,保存

 

reservoir

n.

水库, 蓄水池

receptacle, holding pond

reside

vi.

居住

dwell, live, inhabit

resident

n.

居民

inhabitant, dweller

residential

adj.

住宅的,与居住有关的

 

residence

n.

居住,住处

dwelling, house, abode

residue

n.

剩余,残余,渣滓

trace, remainder, remains

residual

adj.

剩余的,残留的

remaining, remanent, surplus

resist

vt.

抵抗

withstand, act against

 

vt.

不受…影响,抗,耐

 

resistant

adj.

抵抗的,有抵抗力的

 

resistance

n.

反抗,抵抗;抵抗力,阻力

 

irresistible

adj.

不可抵抗的, 不能压制的

 

resolute

adj.

坚决的,毅然的

firm, determined, decided

resolve

vt.

解决

settle, solve

resolution

n.

坚定;决定,解决;分辨率,解析度

 

resonance

n.

回声,反响

reverberation

resort

n.

旅游胜地

vacation spot

 

n./v.

凭借,求助于

turn for help

resource

n.

资源,财力;办法,智谋

materials, abilities

respect

n./v.

尊敬,敬重

honour/esteem, admire

 

n.

方面

aspect

aspect

n.

(问题等)方面;样子,外表

viewappearance, outlook

disrespect

n.

失礼,无礼

 

respective

adj.

分别的,各自的

individual

respectively

adv.

分别地,各个地

separately, individually

respiration

n.

呼吸

breathing

respiratory

adj.

呼吸的

inhaling and exhaling, breathing

respond

vi.

回答,反应

react to, answer

correspond

vi.

符合,协调;通信

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correspondence

n.

通信,信件

 

 

n.

相应,对应

 

corresponding

adj.

相应的

 

responsible

adj.

有责任的

accountable

 

adj.

负责的;可依赖的

trustworthy

responsibility

n.

责任,职责

duties, obligation

irresponsible

adj.

不负责任的,不可靠的

 

responsive

adj.

响应的,做出相应的

reactive

restore

vt.

使恢复;整修,修复

reinstate, renovate, renew

restoration

n.

恢复;翻新

 

restraint

n.

抑制,克制

control, constraint, self-control

restrain

vt.

克制,抑制

inhibit, stop, repress

unrestrained

adj.

无限制的

 

restrict

vt.

限制,约束

limit, inhibit, confine

restriction

n.

限制,约束

 

restrictive

adj.

限制性的

limiting, confining

unrestricted

adj.

无限制的,自由的

 

retail

adj.

零售的

 

retailer

n.

零售商

 

tailor

n.

裁缝师

 

retain

vt.

保持,保留

conserve, keep, preserve

retentive

vt.

保留的,有记忆的

keeping, remembering

retire

vi.

退休,引退

 

retirement

n.

退休

 

retool

vt.

将机械重新整备,重组

reorganize, reconstitute

retract

vt.

缩回,撤回

pull back, retreat

 

vt.

收回,取消

withdraw, cancel

retreat

n.

消退,退却

receding

 

n.

隐退处

haven, seclusion

 

vi.

撤退,退却

withdraw, secede

retrieve

v.

重新找回,取回;找回猎物

bring back, recover, regain

retriever

n.

能把猎物找回来的猎狗的一种

 

retrospect

n.

反顾,回顾

review, reexamination

retrospective

adj.

回顾的,怀旧的

reminiscent

reveal

vt.

展现;揭露

expose, uncover, evidence

revere

vt.

尊崇,尊敬

worship, venerate, honor

revered

adj.

可敬的,尊敬的

 

reverently

adv.

虔诚地

 

irreverent

adj.

不尊敬的

 

irreverence

n.

不尊敬

 

reverse

vt.

颠倒,翻转

overturn, invert

 

n.

背面

back, rear

 

adj.

相反的,倒转的

opposite, contrary

reversible

adj.

可逆的,可翻转的

 

irreversible

adj.

不能撤回的,不能取消的

 

revise

vt.

修改,修订

amend, change

revision

n.

修订,校订

modification, correction

revitalization

n.

新生,复兴

rebirth, reinvigoration

revive

vt.

使复活;使振奋

resuscitate, recover, renew

revival

n.

复兴,复活

resuscitation, resurgence

revolt

n./v.

反抗,起义,反叛

resist, rebel

revolutionize

vt.

大事改革;在…方面发动革命

completely change, dramatically change

revolution

n.

革命

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revolutionary

adj.

革命的

 

rhetoric

n.

修辞;修辞学

 

rhythm

n.

节奏,韵律

pattern, beat, tempo

rhythmic

adj.

有节奏的,有韵律的

 

rhythmical

adj.

有韵律的,有节奏的

 

ridge

n.

脊,山脊

 

ridiculous

adj.

荒唐的,可笑的

ludicrous, foolish

ridicule

v.

嘲笑

mock, make fun of

rifle

n.

来复枪,步枪

 

rift

n.

裂缝;断裂,长峡谷

breakcrack

drift

n.

冲洗,漂流物   v.  (使)漂流

 

driftwood

n.

流木,浮木

 

snowdrift

n.

随风飘飞的雪

 

rigid

adj.

坚硬的,不易弯曲的

stiff

 

adj.

严格的

strict, severe

frigid

adj.

寒冷的;冷淡的

 

rigidity

n.

僵化,死板

stiffness

 

n.

刚性,硬度

 

rigorous

adj.

严格的

stringent, strict

rigor

n.

严酷;严格,严厉

hardship, harshness, strictness

rinse

v.

用清水冲洗;漱

cleanse with water, flush

riot

n.

暴动,骚乱

commotion, rebellion

rip

vt.

撕,撕裂

tear, rend

drip

n.

水滴;  v. (使)滴下

 

dripstone

n.

滴水石;滤石

 

ripe

adj.

熟的;成熟的

ready, mature

ripen

v.

(使)成熟

 

risky

adj.

危险的,冒险的

hazardous, dangerous

frisky

adj.

活泼的,欢闹的

 

briskness

n.

敏捷,活泼

 

rite

n.

仪式

ceremony, ritual

ritual

n.

典礼,宗教仪式;例行公事,常规

ceremony, ritehabit

 

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adj.

典礼的,宗教仪式的

ceremonial

rival

vt.

比得上,与…相匹敌

 

 

adj.

竞争的

conflicting, competing

 

n.

竞争者;匹敌者

competitor

rivalry

n.

竞争;敌对状态

competition, contest

roam

vi.

漫游,漫步

wander, ramble, stroll

roar

n.

吼,轰鸣

bellow, rumble

roast

vt.

烤,烘

bake, toast

robust

adj.

强壮的,健壮的

strong, healthy

rod

n.

杆;枝

stick, shaft

role

n.

角色,任务

partfunction

roll

v.

滚动

turn, spin

 

n.

(一)卷,卷形物

 

roost

n.

栖息处,鸟巢

 

 

v.

栖息

alight, perch

rooster

n.

公鸡

 

rotate

v.

轮流

alternate

 

v.

(使)旋转

swirl, revolve

rotation

n.

旋转

revolution

rote

n.

死记硬背,生搬硬套

 

rough

adj.

粗糙的;不平的

coarse, harsh

roughly

adv.

概略地;大致地

approximately, more or less

routine

n.

常规,惯例

convention, habit, custom

 

adj.

常规的,日常的

regular, usual

routinely

adv.

例行公事地

commonly, regularly, ordinarily

rubbery

adj.

橡胶似的,有弹性的

elastic, flexible

rubble

n.

(一堆)碎石,瓦砾

 

pebble

n.

小圆石,小鹅卵石

 

rudimentary

adj.

基本的;初步的,发展未完全的

primitive, unsophisticated, undeveloped

rugged

adj.

高低不平的;崎岖的

uneven, rough

ruin

v.

破坏,毁灭

destroy, devastate, exerminate

ruins

n.

废墟,遗迹

remains, debris

 

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