四级语法系列练习-虚拟语气(11)(在线收听

Unit 3 虚拟语气(十一)


31. We didn't know his telephone number; otherwise we _____ him.
A. would have telephoned
B. would telephone
C. must have telephoned
D. had telephoned

32. He must have had an accident, or he _____ then.
A. would have been here
B. should be here
C. had to be here
D. would be here

33. Some women ____ a good salary in a job instead of staying home, but they decided not to work for the sake of the family.
A. must make
B. should have made
C. would make
D. could have made



答案:
31. A
译文:我们不知道他的电话号码,否则,我们会打电话给他.
本句涉及含蓄虚拟条件句。有时假设的情况并不以条件从句表示出来,而是通过一个介词短语或其他方式表示。除了otherwise外,常用的其他词或短语有:without, but for, but that,or,but等。

32. A
译文:他准是出事了,否则,他已经到这儿了。
本句涉及含蓄虚拟条件句。

33. D
译文:如果不呆在家里,有些妇女本可获得可观的薪水,但是为了家庭,她们才决定不去工作。
本句涉及由but引导的暗含虚拟语气的用法。but 前面主句中的谓语动词用虚拟语气,but 后的并列句用陈述语气。其形式为:情态动词“should(ought to,could,might) + have done " ,表示该动作本来应该发生而实际并未发生,含有某种责怪的口气。

  原文地址:http://www.tingroom.com/listen/vocabulary/17069.html