英语六级翻译专项练习:被动语态与情态动词(在线收听

   被动语态

  1) The blackboard and chalk _______________(正在被电脑和投影机所取代).
  2) The book _______________(到今年年底就将已出版).
  3) Computer models _______________(可以用来演示细胞工作的方式).
  4) When the bill of fare was brought, _______________(我惊呆了,价格大大超出了我的预料).
  5) _______________(必须立即采取有效措施)
  情态动词
  1) The phone is ringing, _______________(但是没人接听。她一定不在家).
  2) I can't find my sunglasses. _______________(我可能昨天落在咖啡店里了).
  3) You screamed in your sleep last night. _______________(你一定梦见什么可怕的东西了).
  4) It's a pity. _______________(你本应该邀请她来参加你的毕业典礼的).
  5) _______________(其实我没必要穿上我最好的套装去参加那次聚会的); most of the guests were wearing jeans and sweaters.
  参考答案:【外语@教育网www.for68.com】
  被动语态1) is being replaced by the computer and the projector(考点:被动语态的现在进行时)
  2) will have been published by the end of this year(考点:被动语态的将来完成时)
  3) can be used to demonstrate the way that cells work(考点:1. 被动语态与情态动词联用; 2. 汉语有些没有“被”字等标志词的句子也表示被动, 要译成英语的被动语态)
  4) I was startled, for the prices were a great deal higher than I had anticipated(考点:同“3”的考点2)
  5) Effective measures must be taken immediately(考点:汉语的无主句通常翻译成英语的被动语态)
  情态动词1) but there is no answer. She can't be at home考点:情态动词可以表示可能性,can't 表示“一定不”)
  2) I may have left them in the coffee shop yesterday(考点:“情态动词can/could, may/might, must + 完成式”用于表示对过去发生的动作的主观判断)
  3) You must have dreamed of something terrible(考点:同上)
  4) You should have invited her to your graduation ceremony(考点:“情态动词should/ought to + have done” 用于评论过去应该做而实际并未做的动作,含有批评的意思)
  5) I needn't have put on my best suit to go to the party(考点:“情态动词needn't + have + done”表示对过去发生的动作进行评论,认为“无须发生”,“不必做”)
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