lesson 47 A cup of coffee
听录音，然后回答问题。How does Ann like her coffee?
安想要什么样的咖啡？
MRS YOUNG: Do you like coffee, Mrs Price?
MRS PRICE: Yes, I do.
MRS YOUNG: Do you want a cup?
MRS PRICE: Yes, please. Mrs Young.
MRS YOUNG: Do you want any sugar?
MRS PRICE: Yes, please.
MRS YOUNG: Do you want any milk?
MRS PRICE: No, thank you. I don't like milk in my coffee.
I like black coffee.
MRS YOUNG: Do you like biscuits?
MRS PRICE: Yes, I do.
MRS YOUNG: Do you want one?
MRS PRICE: Yes, please.
New Word and expressions 生词和短语
like
v. 喜欢，想要
want
v. 想
参考译文
克里斯廷：你喜欢咖啡吗，安？
安：是的，我喜欢。
克里斯廷：你想要一杯吗？
安：好的，请来一杯，克里斯廷。
克里斯廷：你要放些糖吗？
安：好的，请放一些。
克里斯廷：要放些牛奶吗？
安：不了，谢谢。我不喜欢咖啡中放牛奶，我喜欢咖啡。
克里斯廷：你喜欢饼干吗？
安：是的，我喜欢。
克里斯廷：你想要一块吗？
安：好的，请来一块。
自学导读
课文详注 Further notes on the text
1．Yes, I do. 是的，我喜欢。
是一句肯定的简略回答。如果是否定的回答，则应为No, I don't. I like…和 I don't like…这两个句型是分别表示"我喜欢
／想要……"和"我不喜欢／想要……"的惯常用法。
2．black coffee, 不加牛奶或咖啡伴侣的清咖啡。
加牛奶的咖啡叫 white coffee. black在有些搭配中不译为黑色的，如：
black tea 红茶
3．序数词 1st～12th
1st----first 2nd----second 3rd----third
4th----fourth 5th----fifth 6th----sixth
7th----seventh 8th----eighth 9th----ninth
10th----tenth 11th----eleventh 12th----twelfth
英语中序数词必须与定冠词（the）连用。虽然有时不在形式上表现出来，在朗读的时候也必须加上the。如：the 1st month （第1个月），the twelfth century（12世纪）。
语法 Grammar in use
一般现在时（1）
一般现在时可用以陈述现在时段内发生或存在的事件、动作或行为。这些事件、动作或情景说不定会无限地延续下去。但实际上，我们的意思则是在说"这是现在存在着的状况"。一般现在时还可以表示普遍真理以及习惯性的动作。如：
I like black coffee.
我喜欢喝清咖啡。
I don't want any milk in my tea.
我不想给我的茶中加什么牛奶。
My father works in a bank.
我父亲在一家银行工作。
I get up at 7.
我7点钟起床。
The earth goes round the sun.
地球围着太阳转。
词汇学习 Word study
1．like v.
（1）喜欢：
I like that sweet girl.
我喜欢那个可爱的姑娘。
John likes Chinese food.
约翰喜欢吃中国菜。
（2）想要；希望有：
Would you like some coffee?
你要不要来点咖啡？
How does Ann like her coffee?
安想喝什么样的咖啡？
2．want v.
（1）想要；希望：
I want some sugar.
我想要些糖。
I want you to try.
我希望你试试。
（2）需要：
Those drooping flowers want water.
那些正在枯萎的花朵需要水分。
My leather shoes want cleaning.
我的皮鞋需要擦擦了。
练习答案 Key to written exercises
Lesson 48
A
1 The aeroplane is flying over the village.
2 The ship is going under the bridge.
3 The children are swimming across the river.
4 Two cats are running along the wall.
5 The boy is jumping off the branch.
6 The girl is sitting between her mother and her father.
7 The teacher is standing in front of the blackboard.
8 The blackboard is behind the teacher.
B
1 Yes, I do.
I like honey, but I don't want any.
2 Yes, I do.
I like bananas, but I don't want one.
3 Yes, I do.
I like jam, but I don't want any.
4 Yes, I do.
I like oranges, but I don't want one.
5 Yes, I do.
I like ice cream, but I don't want any.
6 Yes, I do.
I like whisky, but I don't want any.
7 Yes, I do.
I like apples, but I don't want one.
8 Yes, I do.
I like wine, but I don't want any.
9 Yes, I do.
I like biscuits, but I don't want one.
10 Yes, I do.
I like beer, but I don't want any.
课堂笔记
Lesson 47 A cup of coffee
新单词：like、want、fresh、egg、butter、pure、honey、ripe、banana、jam、sweet、orange、Scotch whisky、choice、apple、wine、beer、blackboard
like：喜欢（人、东西）
love：爱
fancy：（不正式的用语中）喜欢
adore：热爱（程度较深）
care for：喜欢（更多在书面用语中）
be fond of：喜欢
be keen on：喜欢
take to：开始喜欢
cherish：珍惜（长时间喜欢）
like prep. 像
重点语法：
一般现在时：
1．表示现在的事实或是状态。
It is very hot today.
She lives in Paris.
2．表示现在的习惯或反复的动作。
She gets up at 7 o'clock every day.
3．代替一般将来时。
Do you come tomorrow?
结构：
1．主语＋be动词 疑问句要把be动词提前，主语放后；
2．主语＋动词原形 否定句要借助于don't 第三人称单数要借助于doesn't 疑问句do加主语，后面是动词原形；does加主语，后面是动词原形
（回答时：be问be答、do问do答、does问does答、can问can答――用什么问用什么答）
I like music.
I don't like music.
Do you like music.
Yes, I do. / No, I don't.
What do you like?
动词加s（es）规则：
一般动词直接加-s
辅音字母加y结尾，要变y为i加es
s, x, sh, ch, z结尾的单词加-es变化（如：wash、pass、fix、watch、buzz）
频率副词：
often
sometimes
always
usually
never
1．在句子中用在be动词之后。
2．用在行为动词之前。
3．如果是否定句或是疑问句用在助动词和行为动词之间。
4．为表示强调频率副词可以放在句首或者是句尾。
表示时间的词：
一天中的一段时间
in the morning
in the afternoon
at night
every引导的词：every year、every day、every month、every Monday、every Sunday、every week
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