美国科学60秒 SSS 2012-11-02(在线收听

 This is Scientific American’s 60-Second Science. I’m Gretchen Cuda Kroen. Got a minute?

 
Nasty bacteria cling to the surfaces of countertops. They also stick to medical devices - like catheters - that are placed inside the human body, where they can become a dangerous source of infection.
 
Individually, bacteria are fairly easily killed. But if they multiply on a surface, they eventually form a biofilm - a tightly organized bacterial community that can fight off antibiotics and the body’s immune system.
 
Now, researchers have come up with a way to give those nasty bugs the “slip(贴条子;禁停)” - a non-stick surface that stops the biofilm from forming. The material hasn’t been tested in humans yet. But in the lab, catheters coated with the non-stick surface stayed almost completely free of staphylococcus aureus bacteria(金黄色葡萄球菌). The findings were presented at the October, 2012, AVS International symposium in Tampa, which covers materials, interfaces and processing. 
 
By denying bacteria a grip(附着) on medical devices without resorting to antibiotics, the researchers also hope to help doctors get a grip(掌控) on antibiotic resistance - one of medicine’s stickiest problems.
  原文地址:http://www.tingroom.com/lesson/sasss/2012/11/216399.html