美国科学60秒 SSS 2012-11-05(在线收听

In a recent podcast, we heard the beluga whale NOC change his voice's rhythm and pitch to imitate human speech.
Pretty impressive, but you ain't heard nothing yet. M K, an Asian elephant that appears to form actual words.  That’s annyong,Korean for hello.
His trainers claim to have taught K six Korean words. But how accurate is he? Researchers recorded the elephant at his home, the Everland Zoo in South Korea, and then played the recordings for 16 native Korean speakers.
When the subjects transcribed K's noises, they generally recognized five of the six words, including annyong. It turns out that Koshik can produce correct-sounding vowels 67 percent of the time, but his consonant pronunciation was only recognizable 21 percent of the time. The work is in the journal Current Biology.
To achieve his remarkable feat, K sticks his trunk in his mouth, which changes the shape of his vocal tract so he can reproduce human sounds and pitch. However he learned this technique, it’s a good bet the elephant won’t forget it.
  原文地址:http://www.tingroom.com/lesson/sasss/2012/11/216401.html