新概念英语第一册Lesson 79 Peggy’s shopping-list(在线收听

  Lesson 79 Peggy’s shopping-list

  听录音,然后回答问题。What is Carol not going to buy?
  卡罗尔不准备买什么?


  Tom:       What are you doing, Peggy?
  Peggy:     I’m making a shopping-list, Tom.
  Tom:       What do we need?
  Peggy:    We need a lot of things this week.
  Peggy:     I must go to the grocer’s. We haven’t got much tea or coffee, and we haven’t got any sugar or jam.
  Tom:       What about vegetables?
  Peggy:     I must go to the greengrocer’s. We haven’t got many tomatoes, but we’ve got a lot of potatoes.
  Peggy:    I must go to the butcher’s, too. We need some meat. We haven’t got any meat at all.
  Tom:       Have we got any beer and wine?
  Peggy:     No, we haven’t. And I’m not going to get any!
  Tom:       I hope that you’ve got some money.
  Peggy:     I haven’t got much.
  Tom:       Well, I haven’t got much either!
  New Word and expressions 生词和短语
  shopping
  n. 购物
  list
  n. 单子
  vegetable
  n. 蔬菜
  need
  v. 需要
  hope
  v. 希望
  thing
  n. 事情
  money
  n. 钱
  参考译文
  汤 姆:卡罗尔,你在干什么?
  卡罗尔:我在写购物单,汤姆。
  汤 姆:我们都需要什么?
  卡罗尔:这星期我们需要很多东西。
  卡罗尔:我得去一下食品店。我们的茶叶和
  咖啡不多了,糖和果酱也没有了。
  汤 姆:蔬菜呢?
  卡罗尔:我还得到蔬菜水果店去一下。我们
  番茄不多了,但土豆还有不少。
  卡罗尔:我还要到肉店去一下。我们
  需要些肉。我们一点肉也没有了。
  汤 姆:我们还有啤酒和葡萄酒吗?
  卡罗尔:没有了。不过,我不打算去买!
  汤 姆:我希望你还有钱。
  卡罗尔:我的钱不多了。
  汤 姆:唉,我也不多了。

 

  自学导读
  1. And I'm not going to get any!不过,我不打算去买!
  这里get表示"买",与buy同义:
  I'll get a new bike for you.
  我将给你买辆新自行车来。
  2.groceries, 食品杂货。


  语法  Grammar in use
  must与 need
  (1)must 表示"必须"、"应当":
  I must go to the grocer's.
  我得去趟杂货店。
  You mustn't make a noise!
  你不该弄出噪音来!
  Must I call the doctor?
  我必须请大夫吗?
  (2)need表示"需要"、"必须"。作助动词时多用于疑问句和否定句,如:
  Need I make an appointment?
  我需要约一下时间吗?
  You need not hurry.
  你不必太匆忙。
  need也可作实义动词,这时就要有人称、数及时态上的变化,疑问句中也需用助动词 do。如:
  We need a lot of things this week.
  我们这周需要许多东西。
  He needs some money.
  他需要一些钱。
  Do you need any sugar?
  你需要一些糖吗?
  What do they need this week?
  他们这周需要什么东西?


  词汇学习  Word study
  1.hope
  (1)v. 希望;盼望;期待:
  I hope that you'll have a lovely vacation.
  我希望你能有一个愉快的假期。
  Mark's hoping to study Law at Harvard.
  马克盼望着进入哈佛大学学习法律。
  I hope that you've got some money.
  我希望你有了些钱。
  (2)n. 希望,期望;指望:
  We are full of hope for the future.
  我们对未来充满信心。
  (3)n. 期望着的事;被寄予希望的人:
  His hope is that his son will get married and settle down soon.
  他所希望的是他儿子能早点结婚,安顿下来。
  He is a young man of genius, the hope of Russian poetry.
  他是一位年轻的天才,是俄罗斯诗歌的希望所在。
  2.need
  (1)v. 需要:
  We need some honey.
  我们需要些蜂蜜。
  Do you need any help?
  你需要帮忙吗?
  Does he need to know?
  他需要知道吗?
  (2)n. 需要(物);必要:
  There is no need of worrying.
  不必担心。
  There's a growing need of new housing in many cities.
  许多城市正面临着对新建房屋的不断增长的需求。
  We don't have any urgent need for money.
  我们并不急需钱。


  练习答案  Key to written exercises
  Lesson 80
  A
  1  I haven't got much butter.
  2  You haven't got many envelopes.
  3  We haven't got much milk.
  4  She hasn't got many biscuits.
  5  They haven't got much stationery.
  B
  1  They need a lot of bread. They haven't got much.
  They must go to the baker's to get some bread.
  2  She needs a lot of eggs. She hasn't got many.
  She must go to the grocer's to get some eggs.
  3  They need a lot of magazines. They haven't got many.
  They must go to the newsagent's to get some magazines.
  4  I need a lot of beef. I haven't got much.
  I must go to the butcher's to get some beef.
  5  She needs a lot of butter. She hasn't got much.
  She must go to the grocer's to get some butter.
  6  They need a lot of bananas. They haven't got many.
  They must go to the greengrocer's to get some bananas.
  7  He needs a lot of medicine. He hasn't got much.
  He must go to the chemist's to get some medicine.

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