ESL之日常生活 01 The Supermarket Checkout（打印版）

ESL之日常生活 01 The Supermarket Checkout（在线收听）

01 The Supermarket Checkout

GLOSSARY

cashier – a store employee who takes the money for things that a customer buys and provides a receipt* The cashier said he couldn’t help me with the clothes I wanted to buy becausehe works only in the shoe department.

lane – a narrow (small and long) area in a grocery store where shoppers stand ina line to wait for a cashier to help them make their purchases* I wanted to use the express lane at the grocery store, but in that lane, peoplecan pay only with cash and I needed to use a credit card.

15 items or less – a restriction at express (fast) checkout lanes at a grocery store, meaning that only people buying 15 or fewer items may use that lane* Mindy became very angry when she saw that the woman in front of her had atleast 20 items in her basket, even though the sign clearly said, “15 items or less.”

coupon – a small piece of paper usually cut from an advertisement or anewspaper that gives a shopper a lower price on a particular item* Brice found a coupon for $0.35 off his favorite brand of shampoo in themagazine.

belt – a wide band of rubber (soft plastic) that moves along the counter at acheckout lane to move groceries from the end where the shopper is taking itemsfrom their cart to the other end where the cashier is checking prices* Please don’t let your child play with the belt! His fingers might get caughtunderneath it and I don’t want him to get hurt.

cart – a large basket with wheels and a handle that is pushed through a store by a shopper, who fills it with the items that he or she wants to purchase* Every time I go to the grocery store, I get a cart that has broken wheels!

per pound – for each pound (one pound is approximately 2.2 kilograms)* In the early summer, strawberries are very inexpensive, but in the winter, they can cost up to $5 per pound!

price check – an employee in a store asking or finding out the price ofsomething for a customer* I thought the TV was on sale, but the cashier’s computer showed that it costmore than $500, so I asked her to do a price check to make sure.

club card – a membership card that gives shoppers lower prices on many items* With a club card, my favorite ice cream is only $1.50 this week. to swipe – to quickly move one’s card through an electronic machine that gets information from the card about the cards’ owners and their accounts* I swiped my credit card four times, but the machine couldn’t read it, so thecashier had to type in the account number by hand.

debit – a type of card that deducts money directly from a person’s checkingaccount; to take money out of an account* He tried paying for his purchase with his debit card, but the computer told thecashier that he didn’t have enough money in his account.

credit – a type of card that connects to a credit card account and allows a personto buy something now and pay for it later* When I got my first credit card, my father warmed me that if I don’t pay theentire credit card bill every month, I’d have to pay a lot of interest.

cash back – money in cash (dollars and coins) that one receives at the end of adebit-card transaction by adding that amount to the total amount of the purchase* Going to the bank to get cash is inconvenient, so we usually ask for cash back at the grocery store instead.

Paper or plastic? – a phrase used by grocery store cashiers or baggers to ask shoppers if they would prefer to have their purchases placed in paper or plastic bags* When the cashier asked, “Paper or plastic?” Sharon pointed to the cloth bags that she had brought from home and asked them to put her items in thoseinstead. tabloid – a newspaper with scandalous (shocking) stories about unusual events or famous people, usually which cannot or should not be believed* Reading the tabloids is a waste of time. Why don’t you read about world news instead?

Do you need any help out? – a phrase used by grocery store cashiers to ask shoppers if they want someone to help them carry their purchases to their car* The cashier asked me if I needed any help out, but I said “no” because I only had one small bag of groceries.

COMPREHENSION QUESTIONS1. Why does the cashier ask Yong “Paper or plastic?”

a) He wants to know whether Yong wants a paper bag or a plastic bag. b) He wants to know whether Yong will pay with cash or with a credit card.

c) He wants to know whether Yong wants a paper receipt or a plastic receipt.

2. How much money is deducted from Yong’s account?

a) $47.52 (the total price of the groceries).

b) $7.52 (the total price of the groceries minus a $40 gift).

c) $87.52 (the total price of the groceries plus $40 in cash).

______________WHAT ELSE DOES IT MEAN?

laneThe word “lane,” in this podcast, means a narrow (small and long) section in agrocery store where shoppers form a line to wait for a cashier to help them maketheir purchases: “The grocery store was busy yesterday evening and there wereat least five people waiting in each lane.” A “lane” can also be a small road,usually in the countryside: “He lives is the lane behind that big farm.” On alarger road, a “lane” is marked by white or yellow lines and is used to keep cars in a straight line: “In the U.S., the slow lane is on the right and the passing laneis on the left.” A “lane” is also a marked section in a swimming pool or on aracetrack used to keep competitors out of each other’s way: “Which lane is yourbrother running in?”

beltIn this podcast, the word “belt” means a wide band of rubber (soft plastic) thatmoves in a circle over a table to carry items from one end of a table to another: “The luggage belts at the airport were broken, so the poor employees had tocarry all the suitcases by hand.” A “belt” is also a narrow strip of leather, cloth, ormetal worn around one’s waist to keep your pants on: “If you’re going to wear ablack suit, you should wear a black belt, not a brown one.” As a verb, “to belt” is used informally to mean to hit something or someone very hard. For example,“The baseball player belted the ball and it flew over the fence.” “To belt” can alsobe used informally to mean to sing very loudly: “At the college football game, thefans from our school belted out our school song when one of the players scoreda touchdown to win the game.”

CULTURE NOTEIn the United States, large grocery stores sell many thousands of products and itcan sometimes be difficult to find what you’re looking for. For this reason, largestores are divided into several departments so that shoppers can know where tofind certain items.

For example, a “meat department” sells chicken, pork, and beef, and theemployees will usually cut meats to whatever size or shape the customerrequests. A “seafood department” sells fresh fish and the employees giveshoppers advice about how best to cook different types of fish. A “frozen foods department” is usually a store “aisle” (row) of refrigerators to keep foods cold. Itoffers frozen meats, frozen microwaveable meals, frozen fruits and vegetables,frozen juices, ice cream, and more. A “produce department” is full of fresh fruits and vegetables. A “bakery department” sells breads, cookies, and cakes. Many bakery departments willcreate specially decorated cakes for customers’ birthdays, weddings, or holiday celebrations.

Some stores have an “ethnic foods department” where shoppers can findunusual food items that are associated with a particular culture, such as Mexican,Thai, or Chinese foods. Other stores have an “organic foods department” whereshoppers can find “organic” foods that are grown without chemicals.

Some larger stores even have “flower departments” where shoppers canpurchase “bouquets” (arrangements) of fresh flowers. Many expensive stores have a “wine department” that is filled with many types of wines, and expensivegrocery stores often pay a wine expert to help customers choose their wines.

______________Comprehension Questions Correct Answers: 1 – a; 2 – c

COMPLETE TRANSCRIPTWelcome to English as a Second Language Podcast number 231: TheSupermarket Checkout.

This is English as a Second Language Podcast episode 231. I'm your host, Dr.

Jeff McQuillan, coming to you from the Center for Educational Development inbeautiful Los Angeles, California.

Remember to visit our website at eslpod.com and download the Learning Guidefor this episode. This is an eight to ten page document that contains all of thevocabulary, definitions, cultural notes, additional vocabulary we don't talk abouton the podcast, as well as a complete transcript of this episode.

Our episode is called “The Supermarket Checkout.” Let's go!

[Start of story]

I went to the supermarket to do my weekly shopping. The cashiers at this marketare usually pretty friendly, but this one must have been having a hard day.

Cashier: Excuse me, sir, this lane is for 15 items or less. It looks like you havemore than that.

Yong: No, actually I have exactly 15. I have some coupons, too. Cashier: Just put those down on the belt and push the cart through, please. Yong: Okay. Can you tell me how much these potatoes are per pound?

Cashier: I’ll have to do a price check. Do you have a club card?

Yong: Yes, here it is.

Cashier: Swipe it through the machine, sir. Your total is $47.52. Debit or credit?

Yong: Debit. Could I get cash back?

Cashier: [sigh] How much do you want?

Yong: I’d like $40.

Cashier: Paper or plastic?

Yong: Paper, please.

Cashier: Are these tabloids yours, too?

Yong: Uh, yes, those magazines are mine. Cashier: Do you need any help out? Yong: No, I’m fine. Thanks.

[End of story]

We take a trip to the grocery store - the store where you buy food, sometimes called a supermarket, and we are at the checkout stand - the place where youpay. To check out, at a grocery store, means to pay for the food that you arebuying.

Our dialogue begins with Yong saying, “I went to the supermarket to do my weekly shopping. The cashiers at this market are usually pretty friendly.” Acashier, “cashier,” is the employee - the person who works for the store whotakes your money. You can recognize the word cash, “cash” - which means money - in this word.

The cashier apparently was “having a hard day,” or a difficult day. She begins by saying to Yong - the customer - “Excuse me, sir, this lane is for 15 items or less. It looks like you have more than that.” At American grocery stores, there's usually one or two checkout stands - places for you to pay - for those that haveten things or less, or perhaps 15 things or less. So, if you're just buying a bottleof Coca-Cola and a pizza, you can go to the, what is sometimes called theexpress, “express,” the express lane. A lane, “lane,” in this case, is just the line -the place where you are standing waiting for the cashier to take your money.

This cashier is telling the person in the dialogue that they have more than 15items and they can't be in the express lane. Yong says, “No, actually I haveexactly 15,” actually meaning in fact I have exactly 15, not 16, not 14. He alsosays, “I have some coupons, too.” A coupon, “coupon,” is a small piece of paper,usually from a newspaper or advertisement, that gives you a lower price.

Sometimes it will be a dollar less or five percent less on one particular food item. This, of course, encourages you to buy that type of food.

The cashier says, “Just put those down on the belt and push the cart through,please.” She's not very happy. She's telling Yong to put those down, meaningput his items - items is just another word for thing - put those things down on thebelt, “belt.” The belt here is a wide piece of rubber or soft plastic that moves in acircle to take the groceries from one end of a checkout stand to the other. So, it's like an automatic method of moving the food closer to the cashier so he or shecan get the price from it.

This word, belt, has other meanings in English as well. If you look at today'sLearning Guide, we talk about so additional meanings of the words belt as wellas the word lane, which we just finished explaining.

The cashier tells Yong to “push the cart,” “cart,” “through.” A cart is like a largebasket on wheels. It's what you put your food in, in a grocery store - in asupermarket - and you push it towards the front - towards the checkout stands,and you take the food out of it and you put it on this belt that takes the food to thecashier.

Yong says, “Okay. Can you tell me how much these potatoes are per pound?” Per pound just means for each pound. We, in the United States, use pounds as the way of measuring weight. The cashier then tells Yong, “I’ll have to do a pricecheck.” A price check, “check,” is when the employee has to ask someone elseto get the actual price of something for a customer. This happens sometimes insupermarkets, and that's what the cashier is doing here.

She then asks if Yong has “a club card,” “club,” card, “card.” This is like amembership card that some grocery stores have. In order to shop at the store,you have to have a membership - you have to pay a membership, and usually that gives you lower prices. There are other stores that give you a card, and ifyou use the card, you get a discount. You don't have to pay for the card, but youdo get a lower price on some of your food.

After the cashier asks Yong for his club card, Yong says, “here it is,” somethingyou might say when you are giving something to someone else. He could alsosay, “here you go.” The cashier tells him to “Swipe it through the machine.” Theverb to swipe, “swipe,” in this case means to take your credit card and put itthrough, very quickly, through a little machine that reads your information so thatthe store can charge your credit card for the amount. The verb swipe can alsomean to steal, especially if you're talking about something small, like “I'm going toswipe a pencil from my wife's desk” - I'm going to steal it. I'm sure she's okay with that, though!

The cashier then asks Yong, “Debit or credit?” These are two different ways ofpaying for something. A credit card is when the bank lends you money for 30days or for a longer period of time until you pay them back; that's a credit card. Adebit card, “debit,” is one where you have the money taken out of your bank account right away, so there's no loan involved. That is also a popular way ofpaying for things at stores.

Yong says that he has a debit card, and asked if he could “get cash back?” Oneof the advantages of using a debit card, which takes money directly from yourbank, is you can actually ask the cashier in most grocery stores to give you someadditional money from your account, just like they were a bank or an automatic teller machine - the machine you get money for automatically when you put in thecard.

Of course, this is more work for the cashier, so she says, “How much do youwant,” not very nice. And he says, “I’d like 40 dollars.” The cashier then asks him, “Paper or plastic?” What the cashier is asking here is whether Yong wantspaper bags to put the food in or plastic bags. Most grocery stores give you thechoice of which kind you want. Unlike in some countries, most Americans don'tbring a bag with them to put the food in; they have the store give them the bag.

Yong asks for paper, and the cashier says, “Are these tabloids yours, too?” Atabloid, “tabloid,” is a kind of newspaper or magazine, usually one that has very shocking or unusual stories. Many of these are about famous people - celebrities - and they like to print or have lots of stories in them about Britney Spears andher baby or Angelina Jolie. Other famous Hollywood stars are often in thesetabloids because people will buy the paper. They're very low quality type ofnewspaper. The most famous one in the United States would be “The NationalInquirer.” To inquire means to ask about. So, “The National Inquirer” is a tabloidthat you would find, and they usually have these by the checkout stands in thegrocery stores.

Yong says yes, these “magazines are mine,” and the cashier finally says, “Doyou need any help out,” meaning do you need someone to help you take yourfood - your groceries - to your car. Notice that the cashier doesn't say, “Do youneed any help,” she says, “Do you need any help out,” and that's a particular typeof verb that we would use in this situation when you're at a store - a grocery store- and the cashier is asking if you need help to take the food to your car. Yongsays, “No, I’m fine. Thanks.”

Now let's listen to the dialogue, this time at a native rate of speech.