托福考试中的虚拟介词短语(在线收听

   托福阅读中属于虚词的介词短语集之带-ing词尾的介词

  barring:except,not including除…外
  concerning:about,regarding论及,关于
  excepting=except
  failing:in default of因缺少…;在缺少…时
  following:after in time;as a sequel to在…以后
  including:if we include如果包括我;……包括在内
  pending:during/until在……期间/直到……为止
  regarding:about,concerning,in respect of
  托福阅读中属于虚词的介词短语集之成语介词
  according tas stated by/ in proportion根据……/依照……
  ahead of:further forward in space or time sb/sth; ealier tan sb/sth; further advanced than sb/sth
  along with:in addition to;together with另外,加之,还有
  apart from:exceping,not considering; in addition to除……外/且莫说;除…之外尚有
  as for:with regard to至于
  as from:on and after(a specified time)从一特定时 间开始
  as of=as from
  as regards:about,concerning至于,而论
  as twith regard to关于,至于
  because of:on account of,by reason
  but for:without the help or hindrane etc.of假如没有…(帮助或障碍等);要不是
  by means of凭借……的方法
  due to,because of由于
  except for:not including,other than除了
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