2011年ESL之就医和人际交往 17 Hints and Innuendo（打印版）

2011年ESL之就医和人际交往 17 Hints and Innuendo（在线收听）

17 Hints and Innuendo

GLOSSARY

coming up – happening in the near future; occurring soon

* Coming up next, we’ll talk to a man who has three pet bears.

to get at – to say indirectly; to communicate something to another person withoutsaying it directly; to strongly suggest something without saying it

* Why are all of you moving your chairs away from me and holding your noses?

What are getting at?

to spit (something) out – to say something quickly and without delay that maybe difficult, embarrassing, or hurtful to say or for another person to hear

* I’m asking you children who broke Mom’s favorite vase? Spit it out!

to drive at – to say indirectly; to communicate something to another personwithout saying it directly; to strongly suggest something without saying it

* After 40 minutes, Carl finally found out what his sister was driving at. Shewanted to borrow money from him.

to put a lot of thought into (something) – to think about something a lot beforetaking action; to consider many things before making a decision

* Manuel put a lot of thought into the gift he bought his new girlfriend.

to imply – to strongly suggest something without saying it; to communicate thatsomething exists or is the truth without stating it

* Our boss implied that there would be less money for bonuses this year, but hewouldn’t answer any direct questions about it.

to insinuate – to make a suggestion that something bad is true without stating it

* Beth was tired of her relatives insinuating that she was too old to find ahusband.

to rack (one’s) brain – to use a lot of effort to think of or to remember something

* Deng racked his brain for a half hour, but couldn’t remember the combination tothe lock on the safe.

to blurt (something) out – to say something without first thinking about whatone will say, how one will say it, and/or how others will react

* If I tell you a secret, don’t blurt it out when you’re with your friends, okay?

hint – a small or indirect suggestion about something; a clue

* My parents won’t tell me what I’m getting as a Christmas gift, but they gave mea hint that it was related to my computer.

to read (one’s) mind – to be able to know what someone is thinking without thatperson telling you; for someone to know something about another person withouthaving to be told

* The architect must have read my mind because the plans for the new houseare exactly what I wanted.

If I had a nickel for every time…(I’d be rich) – a phrase used to say thatsomething happens a lot or that something is very common

* If I had a nickel for every time Olah made an excuse when he was late, I’d berich.

inkling – a slight idea; a little bit of knowledge that will give some informationabout something else; a hint

* Do you have an inkling why James is wearing a thick coat on a hot summerday?

clue – a piece of information or idea that helps to solve a problem; informationused to solve a crime or mystery

* The footprint in the mud was an important clue to solving the crime.

crystal clear – easy to understand or see; having no doubt about something

* None of the students had a crystal clear idea about the difficult concept theirteacher talked about in class, but reading their textbook helped them betterunderstand it.

COMPREHENSION QUESTIONS

1. What does Rebecca want John to do?

a) Buy her a gift.

b) Give her a nickel.

c) Drive her to the store.

2. What is crystal clear?

a) Rebecca wants to buy John a birthday gift.

b) Rebecca wants a special gift for her birthday.

c) Rebecca is John’s sister.

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WHAT ELSE DOES IT MEAN?

coming up

In this podcast, “coming up” means for something to happen in the near future orfor something to occur soon: “Our vacation to New York is coming up, so we’llneed to reserve a hotel room.” “To come up with” means to think of new ideas oruseful pieces of information: “Can you come up with some ideas forentertainment appropriate for both children and adults?” Or, “Stop coming upwith excuses for not cleaning out the garage!” “To come up for air” means tobegin to relax after a very busy period of time: “Our dress shop has more ordersthan we can handle and I don’t know when we’ll come up for air.”

clue

In this podcast, a “clue” is a piece of information or idea that helps to solve aproblem, or information used to solve a crime or mystery: “I know that you’veplanned a surprise, but could you give me a clue about where you’re taking me?”

“To clue (someone) in” means to tell someone about something that he or shedoesn’t already know about: “After thinking a lot about it, Genise finally clued herfriend in that her friend’s husband was not being faithful to her.” Or, “Can youclue me in on how to use the new fax machine?” “To not have a clue” means tonot know anything about something or to not know how to do something: “Javierhas no clue where he’ll get the money to help his parents, but he’ll do anything tohelp them keep their house.”

CULTURE NOTE

Teenage Milestone Birthdays and the Selective Service SystemIn a typical American’s “lifetime” (the period of time a person is alive), he or sheexperiences several “milestone” birthdays. “Milestones” are significant periods orevents “indicating” (showing; marking) significant changes or stages indevelopment.

For teenage girls, their 16th birthday is sometimes celebrated with a “sweet 16”

party, indicating that she is “on the verge of” (nearly) becoming a woman. The16th birthday is important also because most states allow people 16 years old orolder to apply for a driver’s license.

For both boys and girls, their 18th birthday is important because this is the agetypically considered the beginning of “adulthood” (the state of being an adult; notchildhood). At age 18, most teenagers have graduated high school and areexpected to either attend college or begin working. Many 18-year-olds move outof their parents’ home, another “rite of passage” (event that indicates that aperson is maturing and becoming like an adult).

Teenage boys at age 18 are required by law to register with the Selective ServiceSystem. The Selective Service System is the U.S. government’s way of keepinginformation about men who are “eligible for” (meet the requirements for) the“draft,” when the government requires that men serve in the military, usuallybecause there is a war and not enough “voluntary” (done by one’s own choice ordecision) soldiers. Men who are between the ages of 18 and 25 are required toregister with the Selective Service System, and those “turning” (becoming) 18years old are required to register within 30 days of their 18th birthday.

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Comprehension Questions Correct Answers: 1 – a; 2 – b

COMPLETE TRANSCRIPT

Welcome to English as a Second Language Podcast number 731: Hints andInnuendo.

This is English as a Second Language Podcast episode 731. I’m your host, Dr.

Jeff McQuillan, coming to you from the Center for Educational Development inbeautiful Los Angeles, California.

Eslpod.com, that’s our website. Go there and become a member of ESLPodcast and help keep this podcast going.

This episode is a dialogue between Roberta and John about vocabulary relatedto “innuendo,” when we indirectly communicate meaning to other people. Let’sget started.

[start of dialogue]

Roberta: You know, my birthday is coming up.

John: Yeah, I know. What are you getting at?

Roberta: Nothing. I was just thinking that it’s kind of an important birthday, amajor birthday.

John: Yes, I know. Spit it out. What are you driving at?

Roberta: I was just thinking that some people might not know what to get me forsuch an important birthday, since some people don’t like to put a lot of thoughtinto presents.

John: What are you implying? Are you insinuating that I don’t get you goodpresents for your birthdays?

Roberta: No, of course not. I just don’t want you to have to rack your brain tothink of the perfect gift, that’s all.

John: Just tell me. What should I get you for your very important birthday?

Roberta: What? Just blurt it out? I can’t do that. I can give you a hint, but sinceyou love me so much, I’m sure you can read my mind.

John: That’s where you’re wrong. If I had a nickel for every time a womanthought I should be able to read her mind, I’d be the richest man in the world! Idon’t have an inkling of what you have on your mind.

Roberta: All right, I’ll make it more than a hint. I’ll give you three clues.

John: Great. That’ll make things crystal clear.

[end of dialogue]

Our dialogue begins with Roberta saying to John, “You know, my birthday iscoming up.” Something that is “coming up” is something that will be happening inthe near future, something that will occur soon. John says, “Yeah, I know. Whatare you getting at?” “To get at” is to say something indirectly, to communicatesomething to another person without saying it directly. You’re suggestingsomething. Roberta says, “Nothing (she’s not getting at anything). I was justthinking that it’s kind of an important birthday, a major birthday.” John says,“Yes, I know. Spit it out.” “Spit (spit) it out” is an expression that means saysomething quickly, stop trying to hide it. It’s often used when someone will talkabout something that is embarrassing or difficult, or perhaps critical of the otherperson. But when you say “spit it out,” you’re saying to the person just say itnow, directly. John says, “What are you driving at?” “To drive at” means thesame as “to get at,” to say indirectly.

Roberta says, “I was just thinking that some people might not know what to getme for such an important birthday, since some people don’t like to put a lot ofthought into presents.” “Some people,” if you notice the way Roberta says it, is away that we say something about another person without using their name.

We’re really saying “you,” but you’re trying to be polite or perhaps funny by justputting it in this neutral third person – or in this case, third people – “somepeople.” “Some people (meaning you) might not know what to get me for suchan important birthday, since some people (you, John) don’t like to put a lot ofthought into presents (or gifts).” “To put a lot of thought into (something)” is tothink about something seriously for a long time, give it a lot of thought, a lot ofserious considering before making a decision.

John says, “What are you implying?” “To imply” (imply) means to stronglysuggest something without saying it directly. Well, John is asking what Robertais implying. He says, “Are you insinuating that I don’t get you good presents foryour birthdays?” “To insinuate” (insinuate) means to suggest that something isbad, something is wrong, without saying it directly. It’s similar to “imply,” but italways has a negative connotation; something bad is being implied.

Roberta says, “No, of course not (of course she wasn’t insinuating that Johngives her bad presents for her birthdays). I just don’t want you to have to rackyour brain to think of the perfect gift, that’s all.” So, Roberta is saying thesethings to help John, that’s what she says. She doesn’t want John to rack (rack)his brain. “To rack your brain” means to put a lot of thought into something, totake a long time to think of something. We also use this if we’re having difficultyremembering something or someone. “I’m racking my brain trying to think of thename of the girl who sat next me in social studies class when I was a senior inhigh school.” I think her first name was Linda…Lydia…I can’t remember.

Anyway, that’s what racking your brain is, trying to think of something, spendinga lot of time and energy doing it.

So Roberta says she’s trying to help John, and John says, “Just tell me. Whatshould I get you for your very important birthday?” Roberta says, “What? Justblurt it out?” “To blurt (blurt) (something) out” is a phrasal verb meaning to saysomething without first thinking carefully about what you are saying or how youwill say it. Sometimes people say things, and then they realize that it was amistake to tell someone something. Maybe they’re nervous, maybe they’reexcited; they blurt something out, they say something they shouldn’t.

Roberta says that she doesn’t really want to blurt it out, to tell John directly. Shesays, “I can’t do that. I can give you a hint, but since you love me so much, I’msure you can read my mind.” A “hint” (hint) is a small piece of information thatsuggests something else. It’s a clue; it’s to help you guess something or figuresomething else out. “To read someone’s mind” means to know what the otherperson is thinking. So Roberta is saying here that she can give John a clue – ahint, but because John loves her so much he should be able to read her mind.

Now, this is something that many women believe about men – wives about theirhusbands, girlfriends about their boyfriends – that because they love them theyshould know what they want for their birthday. But of course, we men know thisisn’t true!

John says, “That’s where you’re wrong. If I had a nickel for every time a womanthought I should be able to read her mind, I’d be the richest man in the world!”

This phrase, “if I had a nickel (which is five cents) for every time somethinghappens, I’d be rich,” the idea is that this has happened to you many, manytimes. If each time it happened you got a very small amount, say a nickel, whichis five American cents, you would be rich because it has happened to you somany times. You could say “if I had a dollar” or “if I had a quarter.” It has to be asmall amount of money. John is saying that many women in his life have thoughtthat he should be able to read their minds. He says, “I don’t have an inkling of what you have on your mind.” An “inkling” (inkling) is a little bit of knowledge, asmall idea; you know a little bit, but not very much. John says he doesn’t havean inkling. He doesn’t have any idea what is on Roberta’s mind, what she’sthinking, what she wants for her birthday.

Roberta says, “All right, I’ll make it more than a hint. I’ll give you three clues.” A“clue” (clue) is a piece of information that helps you solve a problem, usuallywhen there’s some sort of crime or mystery involved. Roberta’s going to giveJohn three clues to what she wants to have for her birthday. Notice we say“clues to (something).” You have clues to the gift, in this case.

John says, “Great. That’ll make things crystal clear.” The expression “crystal(crystal) clear” means easy to understand, no doubt about something. It’sobvious almost; you know exactly what it is. That’s something that is crystalclear. “The professor gave crystal clear definitions about what he was talkingabout,” they were easy to understand. We’re not sure here if John is beingsarcastic, if he’s making a joke, because of course a clue is not the same as theactual answer to the problem. But we hope John will buy the right gift and figureit out!

Now let’s listen to the dialogue, this time at a normal speed.