出国旅游口语一本通 第42期:Asking for An Opinion(在线收听

   第42期:Asking for An Opinion

  X:Do you mind if I open the window?
  X:如果我打开窗户你介意吗?
  Y:If you don’t mind,I'd rather you didn't.I have a cold and feel chilly.
  Y:假使你不介意,我倒希望不要打开。因为我感冒了,觉得有点冷。
  X:Oh,that’s too bad.Should I call a doctor?
  X:哦,真糟糕。要我打电话请医生来吗?
  Y:I’d appreciate it if you would.
  Y:如果你这样做我会很感激你。
  X:OK.
  X:好吧。
  其他出国旅游英语句型:
  1.If you don’t mind,I'd rather you didn't.
  如果你不介意,我真希望不要那样做。
  该句是个省略句,它原来是这样的:
  a.本句使用了“I would rather+that从句”的虚拟语气句型。
  1)与现在事实相反时:
  I would rather+过去时that从句
  =I wish+过去时that从句
  例:I wish she were here.
  =I'd rather she were here.
  It is a pity that she is not here.
  我真希望她现在就在这里。但遗憾的是,她并不在这里。
  2)与过去事实相反时:
  I would rather+过去完成时that从句
  = I wish+过去完成时that从句
  例:I wish she had been here.
  =I’d rather she had been here.
  It is a pity that she was not here.
  我真希望她当时在这里。但遗憾的是,她并不在这里。
  b.由上得知,原句实属与现在事实相反的虚拟语句。
  If you don’t mind,I'd rather(that)you didn't.
  = If you don’t mind,I wish(that)you didn' t.
  2.I’d appreciate it if you would. 如果你那么做,我将会感激你。
  = I would appreciate it if you would call a doctor for me.
  = I would appreciate it if you called a doctor for me.
  你若替我打电话给医生,我将会很感激。
  本句使用了下列句型:
  I would appreciate it + if引导的过去时从句 若……,我将很感激。
  例:Jack:I'd appreciate it if you would pick me up later.
  Lily:OK.I can do that if you like.
  杰克:如果待会儿你能来接我,我会感激你。
  莉莉:好吧。只要你喜欢我就那么做。
  原文地址:http://www.tingroom.com/lesson/cglykyybt/300878.html