感叹句的结构(在线收听

   感叹句通常有what, how引导,表示赞美、惊叹、喜 悦、等感情。

  what修饰名词,how 修饰形容词,副词或动词,感叹句结构主要有以下几种:
  掌握它的搭配,即掌握了感叹句的重点。
  How +形容词+ a +名词+       陈述语序
  How+形容词或副词+         陈述语序
  What +名词+            陈述语序
  What+a+形容词+名词+        陈述语序
  What+ 形容词+复数名词+       陈述语序
  What+ 形容词+不可数名词+      陈述语序
  How clever a boy he is!
  How lovely the baby is!
  What noise they are making!
  What a clever boy he is!
  What wonderful ideas (we have)!
  What cold weather it is!
  感叹句的省略形式为:
  What a clever boy (he is)!
  典型例题
  1)___ food you've cooked!
  A. How a nice  B. What a nice  C. How nice  D. What nice
  答案D. 由于How 修饰形容词,副词;what修饰名词。且food为不可数名词,因此A,B 排除。C How + adj. 后面不能再加名词,因此只有D正确,其句型为What + adj. +n. (不可数)
  2)___terrible weather we've been having these days!
  A. What  B. What a  C. How  D. How a
  答案A. weather为不可数名词,B,D排除。C为how + adj. 后面不应有名词。只有A,符合句型What +形容词+不可数名词。
  3) --- _____ I had!
  --- You really suffered a lot.
  A. What a time  B. What time   C. How a time   D. how time
  答案A. 感叹句分两类:
  1:What + n.+主谓部分
  2:How + adj. / adv. / v.+主谓部分。本题属第一种,但省略了bad,相对于 What a bad time I had! 这是个习惯用语。
  原文地址:http://www.tingroom.com/listen/vocabulary/382596.html